摘要
古入声字在现代汉语各大方言中的分化情况异常复杂 ,湘语的入声是所谓的"假入声" ,古入声字在湘语中的发展演变有着显著的特点。从湘语区选取了 4 7个方言点 ,对今湘语入声的具体调值、调类情况 ,以及古入声字在今湘语中的分化做了一番探索性的调查研究 ,认为湘语的古入声字有三种分化形式 :坚守型、中间型、四散型 ,并且以声母的清浊。
The divisions of the entering tone words of Chinese dialects are of wide difference. The entering tone of Xiang dialect is not a ture one, for the division of the entering tone words in Xiang dialect has its obvious features .In this paper, the auther makes a tentative study of the entering tone of Xiang dialect and the division of the entering tone words by analyzing samples taken from 47 typical areas.The conclution is that there are 3 types of division :compact one, average one, divisional one, of which the division is controlled by the voice of initial, rim and the length of the vowel.
出处
《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第3期394-397,共4页
Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences
关键词
湘语
汉语方言
古入声字
语音
Xiang dialect
entering tone words
division
