摘要
医学教育改革更多的是热衷于授课形式和方法的改革,而忽视了真正能够渗透到教学各方面的教学理念的改革.结合对生理学教学目标的反思和'岗位胜任力'培养的需求,将生理学教学的核心理念总结为四个方面:'三观'要正,帮助学生树立平衡观、辩证观和整体观;'三基'要牢,培养学生掌握基本的知识架构体系、基本的知识获取能力、基本的操作技能;重视学以致用和强化人文素养.上述核心理念在教学实践中得到学生的广泛认可,临床医学专业学生对核心理念的评价明显高于护理专业.下一步教学改革的方向是在教学理念的指导下如何细化授课内容,以适应专业设置越来越细化的现状.
Medical education reform mainly focused on the reform of the form and method of teaching but neglected the reform of the teaching concept that has truly penetrated into all aspects of teaching.With reference to the reflection on the teaching goal of physiology and the need of the cultivation of'post competency',the core concepts of physiological teaching are summarized into the following four aspects:'Three Outlooks'must be positive to help students establish a balanced view,a dialectical view,and a holistic view;'Three Fundamentals'should be solid to help students master basic knowledge structure system,cultivate basic knowledge acquisition ability,and improve basic operation skills;students should attach importance to learning and use;humanistic quality should be strengthened.The above core concepts have been widely recognized by students in teaching practice,and clinical medical students have significantly better evaluation of the core concepts than nursing students.Future direction of the subsequent teaching reform should be how to refine the contents of lectures under the guidance of the teaching concepts to adapt to the increasingly detailed specialities.
作者
滕旭
李艳青
杨锐
武宇明
Teng Xu;Li Yanqing;Yang Rui;Wu Yuming(Teaching and Research Section of Physiology,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang050017,China;Department of Gynaecology,Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang050011,China)
出处
《中华医学教育探索杂志》
2019年第9期889-892,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
基金
河北省高等教育学会高等教育科学研究'十三五'规划课题(GJXH2017-131).
关键词
生理学
教学改革
教学理念
Physiology
Teaching reform
Teaching principle
