摘要
目的 对1996-2005年云南省个旧市恶性肿瘤死亡率进行流行病学分析,以期为恶性肿瘤的预防和控制提供科学依据.方法 收集1996-2005年云南省个旧市恶性肿瘤死亡资料(共计2641例),使用流行病学研究方法比较分析各年的死亡率变化趋势及城乡分布.结果 1996-2005年云南个旧地区恶性肿瘤死亡率呈缓慢上升趋势,恶性肿瘤死亡率由1996年的53.25/10万上升至2005年70.58/10万.女性恶性肿瘤的死亡率上升趋势比较明显,粗死亡率由1996年的23.76/10万上升至50.57/10万.标化死亡率由1996年的19.04/10万上升至37.78/10万.城市居民恶性肿瘤死亡率分别是农村居民的6倍.结论 云南省个旧市的恶性肿瘤特别是肺癌仍然呈较高死亡率水平,城市居民的恶性肿瘤死亡率比农村居民高.女性恶性肿瘤死亡率上升趋势明显应引起重视,需加强预防控制措施.
Objective To assessment the trend of the mortality of the neoplasm among the residents in Gejiu eity of Yunnan province and to provide scientific evidences for the neoplasm prevention.Methods Data of mortality of the neoplasm from 1996 to 2005 was collected and analyzed through a retrospective survey.Results The mortality was going up in the recent epidemiological surveys.The increase trend was showed on the motality from 1996 to 2005.The mortality was 53.25 per 100000 of 1996 increased to 70.58 per 100000 in 2005.The mortality in female was 23.76 per 100000 in 1996 increased to 50.57 per 100000 of 2005.Conclusion The neoplasm is still a leading disease in Gejiu city.The main cancer was lung cancer in the neoplasms.The mortality of the neoplasma in the town residents was higher than the countryside.It is necessary to enhance neoplasm prevention.
作者
姚树祥
晋萍
姚明鉴
李燕飞
和剑英
张恒
周梅
木亏珍
YAO Shu-xiang;JIN Ping;YAO Min-jian;LI Yan-fei;HE Jian-ying;ZHANG Heng;ZHOU Mei;MU Yun-zhen(School of Public Health,Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650031,China;不详)
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第S01期70-72,共3页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
肿瘤
死亡率
流行病学研究
Neoplasms
Mortality
Epidemiologic study
