摘要
目的探讨2004至2006年预防医学各分支学科国家自然科学基金面上项目受理和资助情况,简要分析存在的问题和发展方向.方法对2004至2006年预防医学16个分支学科所受理的4124项面上项目和656项批准项目分别进行了统计分析.结果2004至2006年预防医学受理面上项目分别为1082、1378、1664项,批准项目分别为199、210、247项,资助率分别为18.4%、15.2%、14.8%.其中2004至2006年各分支学科批准项目及其占当年预防医学批准项目的百分率分别为:环境卫生学15(7.5%)、24(11.4%)、18(7.3%),劳动卫生与职业卫生学8(4.0%)、12(5.7%)、15(6.1%),营养与食品卫生学30(15.1%)、24(11.4%)、31(12.6%),儿童与少年卫生学3(1.5%)、4(1.9%)、4(1.6%),毒理学14(7.0%)、20(9.5%)、20(8.1%),社会医学7(3.5%)、7(3.3%)、2(0.8%),流行病学17(8.5%)、22(10.5%)、31(12.6%),地方病学7(3.5%)、7(3.3%)、10(4.0%),卫生与医学统计学2(1.0%)、5(2.4%)、5(2.0%),卫生检验学0(0%)、2(1.0%)、1(0.4%),媒介生物学7(3.5%)、2(1.0%)、7(2.8%),寄生虫学15(7.5%)、9(4.3%)、16(6.5%),消毒学0(0%)、2(1.0%)、0(0%),传染病学58(29.1%)、51(24.3%)、58(23.5%),性传播疾病学3(1.5%)、1(0.5%)、5(2.0%),皮肤病学13(6.5%)、18(8.6%)、24(9.7%).研究内容反映了目前预防医学各领域的热点问题,以及各分支学科的基础研究现状,但学术思想原始创新性仍需提高,现场研究及前瞻性研究仍需进一步加强.结论毒理学、流行病学、环境卫生学、营养与食品卫生学、传染病学等研究领域发展较快,而社会医学、卫生检验学、消毒学、性传播疾病学等分支学科发展较慢.学科受理和资助项目的总体水平在逐年提高.
Objective To analyze the projects of the general program in preventive medicine subitted to and funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)from 2004 to 206,and to discuss the disadvantages of these projects and foundation trends.Methods 4124 projects subnitted and 656 projects supported in 16 fields of preventive medicine between 2004 to 2006 were analyzed stitically.Results 1082,1378 and 1664 projects were submitted to NSFC and 199,210 and 247 projects were fnancially supported in leat three years,repectively,with seleting rate 18.4%,15.2%and 14.8%,respectively.The number and the selection rate of prjects supported in the diferent study fields from 2004 to 2006 were 15(7.5%),24(11.4%)and 18(7.3%)in environmental health,8(4.0%),12(5.7%)and 15(6.1%)in occupational health,30(15.1%),24(11.4%)and 31(12.6%)in nttition and food.hygiene,3(1.5%),4(1.9%)and 4(1.6%)in child and adolescent health,14(7.0%),20(9.5%)and 20(8.1%)in torxcology,7(3.5%),7(3.3%)and 2(0.8%)in social medicine,17(8.5%),22(10.5%)and31(12.6%)in epidemiology,7(3.5%),7(3.3%)and 10(4.0%)in endeniology,.2(1.0%),5(2.4%)and 5(2.0%)in biostaistics,,0(0%),2(1.0%)and 1(0.4%)in health.laboratory technology,7(3.5%),2(1.0%)and 7(2.8%)in vector bidlogy,15(7.5%),9(4.3%)and 16(6.5%)in parastology,0(0%),2(1.0%)and 0(0%)in disinfection,58(29.1%),51(24.3%)and 58(23.5%)in infectious disease,3(1.5%),1(0.5%)and 5(2.0%)in sexually transmited disease,13(6.5%),18(8.6%)and 24(9.7%)in dermatology,respectively.The contents of these research subjects rflected that more importance has been attached to the fields of preventive medicine.However,it is necessary that original and innovatory research should be further strengthened,and the field and propective study should be emphasized in the future.Concdusion Rapid advancement have been made in the fields of toxicology,epidemiology,environmental health,nutrition and food hygiene,and infectious disease,while other areas such as social medicine,health laboratory technology,disinfection and sexully transmitted disease need a rapid advancement.In general,the levels of the projects received and funded have been elevating yearly.
作者
梁戈玉
裴秀丛
张作文
LIANG Ge-yu;PEI Xiu-cong;ZHANG Zuo-wen(School of Public Health,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China;不详)
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第S01期159-165,共7页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
国家自然科学基金
预防医学
数据说明
统计
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Preventive medicine
Data interpretation
Statistics
