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语块理论在商务汉语信函写作中的运用

On the Application of the Chunk Theory to Business Chinese Letter Writing
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摘要 本文针对商务汉语教学目标及商务汉语信函写作特点探讨将语块理论纳入大学商务汉语写作的教学方法。商务汉语是集汉语知识、商务知识和交际文化为一体的课程,信函写作是高级商务汉语教学的重要组成部分,然而由于语言能力的障碍,学生的写作水平难以达到预期效果。认知语言学研究表明,自然语言由不同的语块组成,人们语言的准确性和流利度取决于头脑中储存的语言块件的重新组合。将语块理论运用到商务汉语信函写作教学中,可以减轻学生语言信息处理的负担,加快商务汉语知识的获取,提高商务汉语信函写作的准确性和流利度。 Focusing on the practice of teaching Business Chinese letter writing,this paper analyzes the use of the chunk theory to improve the teaching of Business Chinese writing correspondence.Business Chinese is a combination of linguistic proficiency,business knowledge,and business communication culture.Letter writing is an important part of the advanced stage of Business Chinese teaching,but student writing is often unable to achieve the desired outcome due to the barriers to linguistic proficiency.Cognitive linguistic studies show that natural language is composed of fixed or semi-fixed chunks and the accuracy and fluency of people’s language depend in large part on the re-combination of the stored language blocks.The application of the chunk theory to the writing of correspondence in Business Chinese writing can reduce the burden of students’language information processing,speed up the acquisition of language knowledge,and help improve the accuracy and fluency while writing letters.
作者 沈燕
出处 《国际汉语教育(中英文)》 2019年第4期43-52,共10页 International Chinese Language Education
关键词 商务汉语 写作 语块 准确性 流利度 Business Chinese writing chunk accuracy fluency
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