摘要
自体育外交概念被提出并被广泛接受以来,体育外交的研究逐渐从个案向国家战略层面推进。有关澳大利亚、英国、德国、卡塔尔等国的体育外交横向研究已经较为充分,而作为体育外交的积极推动者和践行者的美国,则被不恰当地忽视。从美苏冷战结束作为研究起点,以历任美国总统作为阶段划分标识,采用文献资料法和规范分析法,着重梳理了近30年来美国体育外交的政策演进和实践策略,发现美国体育外交充分调动了政府外交资源和公共外交资源,在体育赛事、体育项目和价值观外交之间建立了充分的联系,产生了积极的效果,而这些做法对当下中国在追求大国外交和负责任大国的过程中具有重要的借鉴意义。
Since the concept of sports diplomacy was put forward and widely accepted,the research on sports diplomacy has been gradually promoted from individual cases to national strategies.The cross-sectional studies on sports diplomacy in Australia,Britain,Germany and Qatar have been relatively sufficient,while the United States,as an active promoter and practitioner of sports diplomacy has been inappropriately ignored.From the end of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union as the starting point,with the successive presidents of the United States as the stage division marks,using the methods of documentation and normative analysis,this paper focuses on combing the policy evolution and practical strategies of American sports diplomacy in the past 30 years,and finds that American sports diplomacy has fully mobilized government diplomatic resources and public diplomatic resources.Sports events,sports projects and diplomacy value have established sufficient links,which have produced positive results,and these practices have important reference significance for China in the process of pursuing great power diplomacy and responsible great power.
作者
胡羽
王创业
张德胜
HU Yu;WANG Chuang-ye;ZHANG De-sheng(Department of Journalism and Communication,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期58-69,共12页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(项目编号:19ATY004)
关键词
体育外交
美国
对外政策
政府外交
公共体育外交
国际体育赛事
sports diplomacy
the United States
foreign policy
government diplomacy
public sports diplomacy
international sports events
