摘要
新时代以基本体操与竞技性体操为基本内核的现代体操表现为内涵与外延的结构性张力。体操内涵蕴育的身体性、健身性与艺术性的本质属性,以及外延结构对应的以竞技性体操与大众性体操为基本内容的客体对象,奠基了体操的属与种差关系。近年来,世界体操节与大众性体操的快速发展引领与推动了体操认知主体思维与客体对象结构的适时转变,由以基本体操与竞技体操为主的狭义序列,扩增至竞技性体操与大众性体操共同发展的新实践。新时代转变体操认知主体的思维结构与认知依据,形成内涵属性以美身心为核心思维基础,外延结构以大范畴为基本发展格局,价值理性以强身心为内在本质基础,是促进竞技性体操与大众性体操协同发展,扩大体操参与人口与服务于健康中国建设,以及解决竞技体操后备人才培养不足的基础性工程。
In the new era,modern gymnastics mainly characterized by basic gymnastics and competitive gymnastics shows the structural tension between connotation and extension.The essential attributes of body,fitness and artistry embodied in the connotation of gymnastics,as well as the object objects with competitive gymnastics and popular gymnastics as the basic contents corresponding to the extension structure,have laid the foundation for the relationship between genus and species difference of gymnastics.In recent years,the rapid development of World Gymnastics Festival and mass gymnastics has led and promoted the timely transformation of the thinking of the gymnastics cognitive subject and the structure of the object,from the narrow sequence of basic gymnastics and competitive gymnastics to the new practice of joint development of competitive gymnastics and mass gymnastics.In the new era,the thinking structure and cognitive basis of the gymnastics cognitive subject will be transformed to form a connotation attribute with the beauty of body and mind as the core thinking foundation,the extension structure with the big category as the basic development pattern,and the value and rationality with the strong body and mind as the inner essential foundation,which is a fundamental project to promote the synergistic development of competitive gymnastics and mass gymnastics,to expand the gymnastics participation population and serve the construction of Health China,and to solve the shortage of competitive gymnastics talent training.
作者
李萍
陶成武
方奇
周建社
LI Ping;TAO Cheng-wu;FANG Qi;ZHOU Jian-she(College of Physical Education,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410012,Hunan China;Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen 361024,Fujian China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期127-134,共8页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
2017年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国校园体操发展的生态适应与方式转变研究”(项目编号:17YJC890027)
关键词
体操
竞技体操
大众体操
内涵属性
客体对象
价值理性
gymnastics
competitive gymnastics
mass gymnastics
connotation attribute
object
value and rationality
