摘要
实现产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕是乡村振兴战略的总要求。2019年我国粮食产量13277亿斤,农村居民人均纯收入16021元,城乡居民收入倍差缩小至2.64:1,但绝对数量仍存在巨大差距。文章在分析我国乡村发展现状、乡村在城市化发展与工业化发展中的贡献基础上,指出我国工业反哺农业的局限性、城镇回馈农村的局限性、城乡一体化发展的局限性,通过借鉴国外农业发达国家乡村振兴经验,提出拓展农村三产融合发展三维空间之路、充分发挥并利用农村地区的资源禀赋优势、提高农村产业附加值并让其内留于农村、发展农工商产业带拓展产业新形态,助推我国乡村振兴。
Realizing industrial prosperity,ecological livability,rural civilization,effective governance,and affluent living are the general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy.In 2019,China’s grain output was 1.3277 trillion Jin,the per capita net income of rural residents was 16021 Yuan,and the income gap between urban and rural residents narrowed to 2.64:1,but there is still a huge gap in the absolute quantity.Based on the analysis of the current situation of rural development in China and the contribution of rural areas to the development of urbanization and industrialization,this paper points out the limitations of industrial feedback to agriculture,the limitations of urban feedback to rural areas and the limitations of urban-rural integration development in China.It is proposed to expand the three-dimensional space integrated development of rural primary,secondary and tertiary industries by analyzing on the experience of rural revitalization in developed agricultural countries,and take the advantages of resource endowments in rural areas,and improve the added value of rural agricultural industry,and allow them to remain in the countryside,and develop agricultural industrial and commercial industrial belt to expand new industrial forms,and expand the mode of rural revitalization path in China.Through the demonstration,it is further clarified that rural revitalization is a systematic project integrating production,life,ecology,culture and other elements.In order to promote the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization smoothly,including to expand agricultural multi-function,develop new forms of industry,and promote rural revitalization through the foundation and key of industrial revitalization,it is necessary to encourage and promote the integrated development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas,and realize the integrated development of all elements of rural production,life,ecology,culture and so on.
作者
谭明交
TAN Ming-jiao(College of Economics and Management,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China)
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2020年第7期94-98,共5页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金
2019年度国家民委民族研究基地项目(2019-GMG-002)
2019年度重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究重点项目(KJZD-K201901401)
2019年度重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(19SKGH176)
2019年度重庆市社会科学规划委托项目(2019WT21)
关键词
乡村振兴
振兴战略
产业振兴
三产融合
Rural revitalization
Revitalization strategy
Industrial revitalization
Industrial integration
