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美国战后新城镇开发建设及其启示 被引量:12

New Town Construction and Development of United States in Post-war and Its Suggestion
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摘要 美国是世界上城市化水平最高的市场经济国家,其城市化快速发展过程中的问题累积到二战后导致城市危机,美国政府通过城市更新、示范城市、推进郊区化等措施都无法缓和危机。1960年代中期的城市骚乱促使联邦政府加快了城市改造步伐,新城镇开发建设是美国城市改造的一种尝试,其失败的经验教训对我国城市建设和发展有很大启示。 American urbanization is the best among market economy countries in the world. The problems which accumulated in the process of its rapidly growing in the post-war period had resulted in urban crisis which couldn' t be relaxed through urban renovation, demonstration city, and suburbanization. The city riots in the 1960s spurred federal government to quicken up the step of city reconstruction. New town construction and development was a kind of experiment of American city reconstruction. The experience and lesson of its frustration have great revelation to ours.
作者 王庆安
机构地区 湘潭大学商学院
出处 《国际城市规划》 2007年第1期63-66,共4页 Urban Planning International
关键词 美国 城市危机 新城镇建设 United States City Crisis New Town Construction
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参考文献16

  • 1[1]Clarence Stein.Toward New Towns for America.New York:Reinhold,1957.
  • 2[2]Hugh Mields,Jr.Federally Assisted New Communities:New Dimensions in Urban Development.Washington,D.C.:Urban Land Institute,1973.
  • 3[3]Hoyt Gimlin.New Towns,in William B.Dickinson,Jr.(ed.) Editorial Research Reports on the Urban Environment.Washington,D.C.:Congressional Quarterly,1969.
  • 4[4]Housing Message Calls For Aid To Suburbs.Architectural Record 135 (March1964).
  • 5[5]Wolf Von Eckardt.The President's Plan for Urban America.The New Republic,(February 8,1964).
  • 6[6]United States Statutes at Large,88th Cong.,2nd Sess.,1964,78.
  • 7[7]Wolf Von Eckardt.The Case for Building 350 New Towns,Harper's Magazine231 (December 1965).
  • 8[8]House Committee on Banking and Currency,Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Housing of the Committee on Banking and Currency,89th Cong.,1st Sess.,1965,Pt 1.
  • 9[9]New York Times,May 5,1965.
  • 10[10]Irwin Unger.The Best of Intentions:The Triumph and Failure of the Great Society Under Kennedy,Johnson,and Nixon.New York:Doubleday,1996.

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