摘要
目的了解新疆地区(除兵团)健康管理(体检)机构质量控制工作开展现状以及存在的问题,为新疆健康管理机构的规范化建设提供指导依据。方法采用流行病学横断面研究方法。调查方式采用电子邮件发放并回收调查表。结果本次调查对象中,公立医院共154家,占比87%,社会办医共24家,占比13%。健康体检机构依托单位以医院为主,其中综合医院占比为74%,其中二级医疗健康体检机构数最多。新疆健康体检机构质控核心指标开展情况摸底中,异常阳性结果处置情况、手卫生依从率、实名制体检率开展比例较高,检前有效问卷率开展比例最低。仅有32%的体检机构建立较完整的健康管理(体检)质控体系,开展相关的质控管理工作。健康体检机构建立质控指标体系中规章制度占比最高,为61%,体检报告质控次之,占比58%,资源配置质控占比最低,占比46%。结论健康管理相关机构在我国起步较晚,但发展迅速。仍存在着质量控制现状参差不齐,专业人才缺乏等问题。
Objective To understand the general status,quality control status and existing problems of health management(physical examination)institutions in Xinjiang(except Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps),so as to provide scientific basis for the construction and development of health management institutions in Xinjiang.Methods Epidemiological cross-sectional study was used.The questionnaire was sent out and recovered by E-mail.Results Among the respondents,there were 154 public hospitals,which accounting for 87%,and 24 public hospitals,which accounting for 13%.Health examination institutions rely mainly on hospitals,of which general hospitals account for 74%,and the number of secondary medical and health examination institutions was the largest.In the development of core quality control indicators of health examination institutions in Xinjiang,the proportion of abnormal positive results disposal,hand hygiene compliance rate and real name system physical examination rate was higher,and the effective questionnaire rate before examination was the lowest.Only 32%of the physical examination institutions established a relatively complete health management(physical examination)quality control system and carried out relevant quality control management work.In the quality control index system established by health examination institutions,rules and regulations accounted for the highest proportion(61%),followed by the quality control of physical examination reports(58%),and the quality control of resource allocation accounted for the lowest proportion(46%).Conclusion Health management institutions in China starts late,but develops rapidly.There are still some problems,such as uneven quality control status and lack of professional talents.
作者
王淑霞
布尔列妮·吾力加别克
杨晓萍
邹媛
WANG Shuxia;BuerlieniWulijiabieke;YANG Xiaoping;ZOU Yuan(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University;Health Management Institute of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,830054,China)
出处
《新疆医学》
2020年第7期643-646,共4页
Xinjiang Medical Journal
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康委员会专科科研项目(项目编号:QMTJ201901)
关键词
健康管理
质量控制
现状分析
Health Management
Quality Control
Status Analysis
