摘要
共同富裕是社会主义的本质特征和奋斗目标。在把握共同富裕本质和内涵的基础上,构建包括物质富裕和精神富裕在内的富裕指数,并以富裕指数和共享指数为基础构建共同富裕指数。利用《中国统计年鉴》及各省(区、市)统计年鉴等相关数据,计算我国31个省份2020年度的共同富裕指数。在此基础上,从富裕程度和共享程度两个维度,将31个省份分为不平衡贫困、共同贫困、不平衡富裕和共同富裕四种状态。聚焦我国共同富裕示范区——浙江,对其2007—2020年共同富裕发展历程进行深入分析。研究发现:首先,当前除浙江、天津、福建、山东、重庆和江苏已初步达到或接近共同富裕以及上海、北京、广东、湖南、内蒙古属于不平衡富裕地区外,近67%的省份仍处于相对的共同贫困和不平衡贫困阶段,要实现全社会共同富裕任重道远;其次,从浙江的经验来看,浙江在追求共同富裕的历程上先后经历了共同贫困、低水平共同富裕到初步共同富裕的发展过程,实现共同富裕必须要以加快发展地区生产力为前提;最后,共享与富裕之间没有内在的必然逻辑关系,即地区富裕并非必然导致该地区人民对富裕的共享,地方政府必须以“提低扩中”为重点,通过加快重点地区、重点乡村和重点人群的脱贫致富并利用相关政策,进一步完善再分配制度,以缩小社会成员间的贫富差距,最终实现全体人民共享发展成果。
Common prosperity is the essential characteristic and goal of socialism.On the basis of the nature and connotation of common prosperity,this paper scientifically builds a wealthy index including material wealth and spiritual wealth,and calculates the common prosperity index based on wealthy index and sharing index.Using the data from China Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Yearbook of Each Province(District,City),the common prosperity indices of the 31 provinces in 2020 are calculated.On this basis,the 31 provinces are divided into four states from the two dimensions of wealth and sharing:imbalanced poverty,common poverty,imbalanced prosperity,and common prosperity.Focusing on the demonstration zone for common prosperity,Zhejiang province,an in-depth analysis of the common prosperity development process from 2007 to 2020 is conducted.The results show that,at present,the 6 provinces,including Zhejiang,Tianjin,Fujian,Shandong,Chongqing and Jiangsu,have reached or approached common prosperity,while the 5 provinces including Shanghai,Beijing,Guangdong,Hunan and Inner Mongolia are in the stage of imbalanced prosperity.However,nearly 67%of China’s provinces are still in the stages of relative common poverty or imbalanced poverty.Therefore,achieving common prosperity of the whole society has a long way to go.From the experience,in the process of pursuing common prosperity,Zhejiang has experienced the development process of common poverty,low-level common prosperity and preliminary common prosperity.Therefore,the realization of common prosperity must be based on the premise of accelerating the development of regional productivity.Finally,there is no inherent and necessary logical relationship between sharing and affluence,that is,regional wealth does not necessarily lead to the sharing of wealth by people in the region.Therefore,local governments must focus on the strategy of“improve the lower income,and enlarge the average income”,and ultimately ensure that all people share the fruits of development,by accelerating poverty alleviation of key areas,villages and populations,and using relevant policies to further redistribute and reduce the gap between the rich and the poor.
作者
郑健壮
许晗雪
靳雨涵
ZHENG Jianzhuang;XU Hanxue;JIN Yuhan(Business School of Zhejiang University City College,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310015,China;Polytechnic Institute of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310015,China)
出处
《浙江树人大学学报》
2022年第6期35-45,共11页
Journal of Zhejiang Shuren University
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BJY100)
关键词
共同富裕
共富指数
物质富裕
精神富裕
浙江
common prosperity
common prosperity indices
material wealth
spiritual wealth
Zhejiang Province
