The eradication of poverty is one of the largest global challenges facing the world. This article examines poverty reduction goals within the framework of Post-2015 Development Agenda and the Sustainable Development G...The eradication of poverty is one of the largest global challenges facing the world. This article examines poverty reduction goals within the framework of Post-2015 Development Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). It also discusses the relationship between poverty reduction and sustainable development. Poverty reduction and sustainable development are inseparable and poverty reduction is the premise for sustainable development. Furthermore, several key bones of contention on the role of poverty reduction and sustainable development and implications of Post-2015 Development Agenda are also discussed. It concludes that to end poverty and inequality should continuously be given top priority for the Chinese government, because poverty reduction is China's soft power. Meanwhile, new ways of poverty alleviation should be explored and government should make great efforts to create a new partnership for poverty reduction and development.展开更多
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese people have been struggling against poverty amid national development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC). Since reform and open...After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese people have been struggling against poverty amid national development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC). Since reform and opening up, in particular, China has planned for and organized development-oriented poverty reduction practices on a broad scale with remarkable achievements and blazed a new path of development-oriented poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics. This path is both an essential component of Chinese socialism and a result of the CPC’s ideological improvement on poverty reduction. Since the 18 th CPC National Congress in 2012, the whole Party, country, and society have been called upon to fight the battle against poverty on a full-scale under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statements on poverty reduction, unveiling a new stage for China’s development-oriented poverty reduction in the new era. China’s unprecedented poverty reduction achievements have enriched the path of poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics. Xi Jinping’s insightful and coherent statements on poverty reduction represent the latest results of Marxist anti-poverty theories and comprise an essential part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era. His guidelines are the basis for the brilliant achievements of China’s poverty reduction endeavors, and will contribute Chinese experience and wisdom to global poverty governance.展开更多
In order to fabricate dispersion strengthened alloys strengthened by submicron-sized or nano-sized stable particles through casting routes, understanding of the formation process of dispersion strengthening particles ...In order to fabricate dispersion strengthened alloys strengthened by submicron-sized or nano-sized stable particles through casting routes, understanding of the formation process of dispersion strengthening particles in metal melt is of significance. Thus, nano NiO and TiO2 particles were selected as reactant to form in-situ dispersion strengthening oxide particles in Fe20Cr5Al alloy. Nano NiO and TiO2 particle powder was separately dispersed into nano Ni powder first. The loose mixed nano powder was added in Fe20CrSAl alloy melt when pouring the melt into mold. The study shows that nano NiO particles were not as effective as nano TiO2 particles in forming dispersion strengthening Al2O3 particles. The final diameters of dispersion strengthening oxide particles arose from nano TiO2 particles were of submicron. The Brownian collision of particles had caused this coarsening.展开更多
Looking from the existing research,improving the social capital of the poverty population is an effective way to promote the population quality and the income growth of the poor people. Based on the existing research,...Looking from the existing research,improving the social capital of the poverty population is an effective way to promote the population quality and the income growth of the poor people. Based on the existing research,with the rural poor households in Sichuan Liangshan as the research object,this article used factor analysis to measure social capital stock,and then analyzed the influence of social capital on the income of the poor peasant households in that region,through the reconstructed production function. The results show that the poor households' social capital has a significant impact on their income level,and the effect degree varies in different income levels.展开更多
POVERTY eradication has always been a common goal of humanity and a challenge to global development.The Communist Party of China(CPC)and the Chinese government have always attached great importance to poverty reductio...POVERTY eradication has always been a common goal of humanity and a challenge to global development.The Communist Party of China(CPC)and the Chinese government have always attached great importance to poverty reduction.The fundamental starting point and goal of their work has been serving the people so that they can live a better life.They have succeeded in finding a way of poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
Atotal of 13.86 million rural poor were raised out of poverty, and 2.8 million people living in remote areas, areas frequently hit by natural disasters, or areas with fragile ecosystems were relocated and are living w...Atotal of 13.86 million rural poor were raised out of poverty, and 2.8 million people living in remote areas, areas frequently hit by natural disasters, or areas with fragile ecosystems were relocated and are living well-off lives in 2018, said Premier Li Keqiang in the Report on the Work of the Government he delivered on March 5.展开更多
GREEN poverty alleviation is an approach to achieving both economic prosperity and ecological conservation by carrying out targeted measures for eradicating poverty.The guidelines and practices of green development ru...GREEN poverty alleviation is an approach to achieving both economic prosperity and ecological conservation by carrying out targeted measures for eradicating poverty.The guidelines and practices of green development run through the entire poverty relief campaign in the quest to improve the wellbeing of the poor in a sustainable way.From vision to practice,green poverty alleviation is becoming an integral part of China’s efforts to fight poverty.展开更多
LOCATED in the east of central China’s Henan Province,Lankao County has 13 towns,three residential communities,and 450 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.It has a total area of 1,116 square km and a total...LOCATED in the east of central China’s Henan Province,Lankao County has 13 towns,three residential communities,and 450 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.It has a total area of 1,116 square km and a total population of 850,000,among which 772,900 are from rural areas.The county was identified as a key county in the national development-oriented poverty alleviation campaign in 2002,and included in the contiguous destitute region of the Dabie Mountains in 2011.展开更多
POVERTY is a state that can last indefinitely.A sound,stable,and long-term mechanism is therefore necessary to end it.Such a mechanism decides the process and outcome of the fight against poverty,and is critical for t...POVERTY is a state that can last indefinitely.A sound,stable,and long-term mechanism is therefore necessary to end it.Such a mechanism decides the process and outcome of the fight against poverty,and is critical for the realization of China’s post-2020 goal of sustainable development in poor areas and reduction of relative poverty.It also lays the foundation for realizing the country’s second centenary goal – building a modern socialist country that is prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced,and harmonious by 2049.展开更多
AS the largest developing country in the world,the People’s Republic of China(PRC)has made tremendous achievements in poverty reduction since its founding seven decades ago.
Using NCEP reanalysis data,high-altitude and ground observation data,numerical model data,satellite and radar data,formation cause and forecast deviation of an extreme rainstorm process in Changsha urban area at night...Using NCEP reanalysis data,high-altitude and ground observation data,numerical model data,satellite and radar data,formation cause and forecast deviation of an extreme rainstorm process in Changsha urban area at night on June 9,2020 were analyzed.The results showed that(1)the extreme rainstorm process developed near the surface convergence line,with strong localization,short duration and large hourly rainfall intensity.(2)Under the high temperature and high humidity environment,the low-level cold advection and the hot low-pressure system interacted,and the potential con-vective unstable energy was released,and a strong convective weather was formed.(3)The convergence of water vapor in the lower layer and the strong upward movement provided sufficient water vapor for the rainstorm.The low-centroid thunderstorm was the main reason for the extreme rainstorm.(4)The forecast deviation of the numerical model to the low-level shear line and the mesoscale convergence line was an important reason for the forecast deviation of the heavy rainfall area.展开更多
In Sidi Chennane deposits (Morocco), the phosphatic series is composed of regular interbedded phosphatic and marly limestone layers. Exploitation of the phosphate in these deposits collides frequently with problems bo...In Sidi Chennane deposits (Morocco), the phosphatic series is composed of regular interbedded phosphatic and marly limestone layers. Exploitation of the phosphate in these deposits collides frequently with problems bound to the existence, in this series, of sterile bodies qualified as derangements. They cause two kinds of problems: 1) as they are hard, compact and masked by a Quaternary cover, they disturb the exploitation in some yards and give bad reserve calculation;2) even the use of wells and mechanical boreholes did not evidence their delimitation. Our study shows that these bodies can be detected and delimited using ground penetrating radar and electrical resistivity tomography methods. It is based on the acquisition and the interpretation of series tests using these methods carried out above visible sterile bodies in a trench of exploitation in order to have geologically valid information. The article concerns to the analysis of the results and of the proceeding for a possible large geophysics survey.展开更多
IMPLEMENTING targeted poverty alleviation campaigns and the rural vitalization strategy are endeavors of the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the State Council to build a moderately prosperous societ...IMPLEMENTING targeted poverty alleviation campaigns and the rural vitalization strategy are endeavors of the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the State Council to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.展开更多
HUANG CHENGWEI is director of the national publicity and education center for poverty alle-viation under the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development.
CURRENTLY,China has entered a critical stage of the fight against poverty.However,in the pursuit of targeted poverty alleviation,China also faces problems.For example,some poor people lack the ability to get out of po...CURRENTLY,China has entered a critical stage of the fight against poverty.However,in the pursuit of targeted poverty alleviation,China also faces problems.For example,some poor people lack the ability to get out of poverty,and there-fore tend to wait for help.It is urgent and important to eliminate the moral distress of these people,to strengthen their ability to improve their lives,and to establish a reliable system of poverty reduction.展开更多
IN China,the fight against poverty in the new era has made decisive progress,fundamentally attributed to Xi Jinping’s idea of poverty reduction,which serves as a guideline and plan of action to overcome poverty.Tar-g...IN China,the fight against poverty in the new era has made decisive progress,fundamentally attributed to Xi Jinping’s idea of poverty reduction,which serves as a guideline and plan of action to overcome poverty.Tar-geted poverty alleviation is the core of Xi Jinping’s idea of poverty reduction,and it is essential to stick to this core to fight poverty effectively.展开更多
AS one of the major persistent global issues,poverty is a common challenge for humanity.China,once home to the world’s largest poverty-stricken population,was one of the first countries in the world to introduce stat...AS one of the major persistent global issues,poverty is a common challenge for humanity.China,once home to the world’s largest poverty-stricken population,was one of the first countries in the world to introduce state assistance measures.For thousands of years,it has been an intrinsic pursuit of Chinese culture to help those in distress and aid those in danger and improve people’s livelihood.展开更多
基金funded by the International Poverty Reduction Center in China(IPRCC) in 2014
文摘The eradication of poverty is one of the largest global challenges facing the world. This article examines poverty reduction goals within the framework of Post-2015 Development Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). It also discusses the relationship between poverty reduction and sustainable development. Poverty reduction and sustainable development are inseparable and poverty reduction is the premise for sustainable development. Furthermore, several key bones of contention on the role of poverty reduction and sustainable development and implications of Post-2015 Development Agenda are also discussed. It concludes that to end poverty and inequality should continuously be given top priority for the Chinese government, because poverty reduction is China's soft power. Meanwhile, new ways of poverty alleviation should be explored and government should make great efforts to create a new partnership for poverty reduction and development.
文摘After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese people have been struggling against poverty amid national development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC). Since reform and opening up, in particular, China has planned for and organized development-oriented poverty reduction practices on a broad scale with remarkable achievements and blazed a new path of development-oriented poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics. This path is both an essential component of Chinese socialism and a result of the CPC’s ideological improvement on poverty reduction. Since the 18 th CPC National Congress in 2012, the whole Party, country, and society have been called upon to fight the battle against poverty on a full-scale under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statements on poverty reduction, unveiling a new stage for China’s development-oriented poverty reduction in the new era. China’s unprecedented poverty reduction achievements have enriched the path of poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics. Xi Jinping’s insightful and coherent statements on poverty reduction represent the latest results of Marxist anti-poverty theories and comprise an essential part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era. His guidelines are the basis for the brilliant achievements of China’s poverty reduction endeavors, and will contribute Chinese experience and wisdom to global poverty governance.
基金Item Sponsored by International Co-operation Project (20061415)
文摘In order to fabricate dispersion strengthened alloys strengthened by submicron-sized or nano-sized stable particles through casting routes, understanding of the formation process of dispersion strengthening particles in metal melt is of significance. Thus, nano NiO and TiO2 particles were selected as reactant to form in-situ dispersion strengthening oxide particles in Fe20Cr5Al alloy. Nano NiO and TiO2 particle powder was separately dispersed into nano Ni powder first. The loose mixed nano powder was added in Fe20CrSAl alloy melt when pouring the melt into mold. The study shows that nano NiO particles were not as effective as nano TiO2 particles in forming dispersion strengthening Al2O3 particles. The final diameters of dispersion strengthening oxide particles arose from nano TiO2 particles were of submicron. The Brownian collision of particles had caused this coarsening.
文摘Looking from the existing research,improving the social capital of the poverty population is an effective way to promote the population quality and the income growth of the poor people. Based on the existing research,with the rural poor households in Sichuan Liangshan as the research object,this article used factor analysis to measure social capital stock,and then analyzed the influence of social capital on the income of the poor peasant households in that region,through the reconstructed production function. The results show that the poor households' social capital has a significant impact on their income level,and the effect degree varies in different income levels.
文摘POVERTY eradication has always been a common goal of humanity and a challenge to global development.The Communist Party of China(CPC)and the Chinese government have always attached great importance to poverty reduction.The fundamental starting point and goal of their work has been serving the people so that they can live a better life.They have succeeded in finding a way of poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics.
文摘Atotal of 13.86 million rural poor were raised out of poverty, and 2.8 million people living in remote areas, areas frequently hit by natural disasters, or areas with fragile ecosystems were relocated and are living well-off lives in 2018, said Premier Li Keqiang in the Report on the Work of the Government he delivered on March 5.
文摘GREEN poverty alleviation is an approach to achieving both economic prosperity and ecological conservation by carrying out targeted measures for eradicating poverty.The guidelines and practices of green development run through the entire poverty relief campaign in the quest to improve the wellbeing of the poor in a sustainable way.From vision to practice,green poverty alleviation is becoming an integral part of China’s efforts to fight poverty.
文摘LOCATED in the east of central China’s Henan Province,Lankao County has 13 towns,three residential communities,and 450 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.It has a total area of 1,116 square km and a total population of 850,000,among which 772,900 are from rural areas.The county was identified as a key county in the national development-oriented poverty alleviation campaign in 2002,and included in the contiguous destitute region of the Dabie Mountains in 2011.
文摘POVERTY is a state that can last indefinitely.A sound,stable,and long-term mechanism is therefore necessary to end it.Such a mechanism decides the process and outcome of the fight against poverty,and is critical for the realization of China’s post-2020 goal of sustainable development in poor areas and reduction of relative poverty.It also lays the foundation for realizing the country’s second centenary goal – building a modern socialist country that is prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced,and harmonious by 2049.
文摘AS the largest developing country in the world,the People’s Republic of China(PRC)has made tremendous achievements in poverty reduction since its founding seven decades ago.
基金Supported by Special Project of Research Business Forecast of Hunan Meteoro-logical Bureau(XQKJ21C001).
文摘Using NCEP reanalysis data,high-altitude and ground observation data,numerical model data,satellite and radar data,formation cause and forecast deviation of an extreme rainstorm process in Changsha urban area at night on June 9,2020 were analyzed.The results showed that(1)the extreme rainstorm process developed near the surface convergence line,with strong localization,short duration and large hourly rainfall intensity.(2)Under the high temperature and high humidity environment,the low-level cold advection and the hot low-pressure system interacted,and the potential con-vective unstable energy was released,and a strong convective weather was formed.(3)The convergence of water vapor in the lower layer and the strong upward movement provided sufficient water vapor for the rainstorm.The low-centroid thunderstorm was the main reason for the extreme rainstorm.(4)The forecast deviation of the numerical model to the low-level shear line and the mesoscale convergence line was an important reason for the forecast deviation of the heavy rainfall area.
基金part of the A/3820/05 and A/025780/09 Projects,financed by the Spanish Agency of International Cooperation(AECI,PCI-Mediterranean)support of the integrated action MA/209/09(Morocco-French,volubilis program).
文摘In Sidi Chennane deposits (Morocco), the phosphatic series is composed of regular interbedded phosphatic and marly limestone layers. Exploitation of the phosphate in these deposits collides frequently with problems bound to the existence, in this series, of sterile bodies qualified as derangements. They cause two kinds of problems: 1) as they are hard, compact and masked by a Quaternary cover, they disturb the exploitation in some yards and give bad reserve calculation;2) even the use of wells and mechanical boreholes did not evidence their delimitation. Our study shows that these bodies can be detected and delimited using ground penetrating radar and electrical resistivity tomography methods. It is based on the acquisition and the interpretation of series tests using these methods carried out above visible sterile bodies in a trench of exploitation in order to have geologically valid information. The article concerns to the analysis of the results and of the proceeding for a possible large geophysics survey.
文摘IMPLEMENTING targeted poverty alleviation campaigns and the rural vitalization strategy are endeavors of the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the State Council to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
文摘HUANG CHENGWEI is director of the national publicity and education center for poverty alle-viation under the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development.
文摘CURRENTLY,China has entered a critical stage of the fight against poverty.However,in the pursuit of targeted poverty alleviation,China also faces problems.For example,some poor people lack the ability to get out of poverty,and there-fore tend to wait for help.It is urgent and important to eliminate the moral distress of these people,to strengthen their ability to improve their lives,and to establish a reliable system of poverty reduction.
文摘IN China,the fight against poverty in the new era has made decisive progress,fundamentally attributed to Xi Jinping’s idea of poverty reduction,which serves as a guideline and plan of action to overcome poverty.Tar-geted poverty alleviation is the core of Xi Jinping’s idea of poverty reduction,and it is essential to stick to this core to fight poverty effectively.
文摘AS one of the major persistent global issues,poverty is a common challenge for humanity.China,once home to the world’s largest poverty-stricken population,was one of the first countries in the world to introduce state assistance measures.For thousands of years,it has been an intrinsic pursuit of Chinese culture to help those in distress and aid those in danger and improve people’s livelihood.
