Hybrid energy storage system(HESS)is an effective way to mitigate wind power fluctuations on multi-time scale,and can improve influence of large-scale grid-connected wind power on stability and reliability of power sy...Hybrid energy storage system(HESS)is an effective way to mitigate wind power fluctuations on multi-time scale,and can improve influence of large-scale grid-connected wind power on stability and reliability of power system.A novel methodology named zero-phase controlled auto-regressive integrated moving-average(CARIMA)filter is proposed to integrate HESS to smooth wind power fluctuations.First,a design method for zero-phase CARIMA filter is provided,and then used to determine grid-connected power for a wind storage system and size HESS.The reasons,direct current(DC)component caused by energy storage efficiency and grid-connected power delay caused by phase shift,for causing superfluous energy storage configuration are revealed.In addition,a nonlinear programming scheduling strategy considering battery degradation is proposed.Power imbalance caused by efficiency difference during dynamic adjustment of energy storage output power is addressed.Furthermore,thermostatically controlled loads(TCLs)are integrated in sizing and scheduling HESS to reduce energy storage demand and improve operating conditions of energy storage.Finally,effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by a case study.展开更多
为解决传统双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器在宽输入电压工况下无法同时实现零回流功率和全局软开关的问题,提出了一种基于LCL-T谐振型DAB变换器的改进三重移相(improved triple-phase-shift,ITPS)调制策略。首先,对LCL-T谐振型...为解决传统双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器在宽输入电压工况下无法同时实现零回流功率和全局软开关的问题,提出了一种基于LCL-T谐振型DAB变换器的改进三重移相(improved triple-phase-shift,ITPS)调制策略。首先,对LCL-T谐振型DAB变换器的功率传输特性和软开关特性进行分析,推导出不同电压转换比下无回流功率的控制量表达式。然后,利用LCL谐振网络的对称特性和考虑开关管寄生电容影响下的零电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)约束条件,推导出全工况连续、形式统一、计算量小的ITPS调制控制量表达式,并对调制轨迹进行优化。最后,设计了一台1 kW的实验样机进行调制策略有效性的验证。实验结果表明,与传统调制策略相比,ITPS调制策略具有较宽输入电压范围、无回流功率及全局软开关的优势。展开更多
在微源半桥变流器串联结构星型连接微电网(half-bridge converter series Y-connection microgrid,HCSY-MG)系统中,由于环境因素(如风速、光照等)影响,各风、光微源的输出功率存在显著差异,导致系统三相输出功率不一致,进而引发三相并...在微源半桥变流器串联结构星型连接微电网(half-bridge converter series Y-connection microgrid,HCSY-MG)系统中,由于环境因素(如风速、光照等)影响,各风、光微源的输出功率存在显著差异,导致系统三相输出功率不一致,进而引发三相并网电流不对称,严重影响系统的并网运行。为解决该问题,提出了一种正序分量合成零序电压注入和过调制补偿相结合的控制方法。该方法利用与三相电网电压同相位的正序分量合成零序电压,与传统方法相比,简化了计算过程。然而,零序电压注入的功率平衡能力有限,当三相功率不平衡程度较大时,系统容易发生过调制。为此,过调制补偿通过修改零序电压,进一步扩大了系统的相间功率平衡范围,从而确保在相间功率不平衡的情况下,系统仍然能够正常运行,且并网电流能够满足并网要求。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的正确性与可行性。展开更多
传统双向E型无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)拓扑易进入硬开关状态,导致电能传输效率低。针对此,该文提出无线电能传输系统的改进E^(#)型拓扑及其移相控制策略。首先,构建软开关状态负载范围更宽的双向E^(#)型WPT电路拓扑数...传统双向E型无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)拓扑易进入硬开关状态,导致电能传输效率低。针对此,该文提出无线电能传输系统的改进E^(#)型拓扑及其移相控制策略。首先,构建软开关状态负载范围更宽的双向E^(#)型WPT电路拓扑数学模型,分析并提取电路实现软开关工作状态的关键变量与约束条件,理论上证明所提拓扑的有效性。然后,推导电路中线圈互感和负载阻抗等参数的解析关系式,并基于此提出可保证系统在负载时始终处于最佳工作状态的移相控制策略。该策略通过控制开关管的门极驱动信号相位,使谐振元件内部储存的能量提前或者滞后释放,从而将开关管修正回软开关状态。最后,通过仿真和实验验证所提双向E^(#)型WPT系统的有效性。实验结果表明,所提方法可保证在5~30Ω的负载范围内电路工作在软开关状态,该范围内的电能传输效率峰值达84.3%。展开更多
基金supported by the Headquarters Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(52060021N00P)。
文摘Hybrid energy storage system(HESS)is an effective way to mitigate wind power fluctuations on multi-time scale,and can improve influence of large-scale grid-connected wind power on stability and reliability of power system.A novel methodology named zero-phase controlled auto-regressive integrated moving-average(CARIMA)filter is proposed to integrate HESS to smooth wind power fluctuations.First,a design method for zero-phase CARIMA filter is provided,and then used to determine grid-connected power for a wind storage system and size HESS.The reasons,direct current(DC)component caused by energy storage efficiency and grid-connected power delay caused by phase shift,for causing superfluous energy storage configuration are revealed.In addition,a nonlinear programming scheduling strategy considering battery degradation is proposed.Power imbalance caused by efficiency difference during dynamic adjustment of energy storage output power is addressed.Furthermore,thermostatically controlled loads(TCLs)are integrated in sizing and scheduling HESS to reduce energy storage demand and improve operating conditions of energy storage.Finally,effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by a case study.
文摘为解决传统双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器在宽输入电压工况下无法同时实现零回流功率和全局软开关的问题,提出了一种基于LCL-T谐振型DAB变换器的改进三重移相(improved triple-phase-shift,ITPS)调制策略。首先,对LCL-T谐振型DAB变换器的功率传输特性和软开关特性进行分析,推导出不同电压转换比下无回流功率的控制量表达式。然后,利用LCL谐振网络的对称特性和考虑开关管寄生电容影响下的零电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)约束条件,推导出全工况连续、形式统一、计算量小的ITPS调制控制量表达式,并对调制轨迹进行优化。最后,设计了一台1 kW的实验样机进行调制策略有效性的验证。实验结果表明,与传统调制策略相比,ITPS调制策略具有较宽输入电压范围、无回流功率及全局软开关的优势。
文摘在微源半桥变流器串联结构星型连接微电网(half-bridge converter series Y-connection microgrid,HCSY-MG)系统中,由于环境因素(如风速、光照等)影响,各风、光微源的输出功率存在显著差异,导致系统三相输出功率不一致,进而引发三相并网电流不对称,严重影响系统的并网运行。为解决该问题,提出了一种正序分量合成零序电压注入和过调制补偿相结合的控制方法。该方法利用与三相电网电压同相位的正序分量合成零序电压,与传统方法相比,简化了计算过程。然而,零序电压注入的功率平衡能力有限,当三相功率不平衡程度较大时,系统容易发生过调制。为此,过调制补偿通过修改零序电压,进一步扩大了系统的相间功率平衡范围,从而确保在相间功率不平衡的情况下,系统仍然能够正常运行,且并网电流能够满足并网要求。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的正确性与可行性。
文摘传统双向E型无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)拓扑易进入硬开关状态,导致电能传输效率低。针对此,该文提出无线电能传输系统的改进E^(#)型拓扑及其移相控制策略。首先,构建软开关状态负载范围更宽的双向E^(#)型WPT电路拓扑数学模型,分析并提取电路实现软开关工作状态的关键变量与约束条件,理论上证明所提拓扑的有效性。然后,推导电路中线圈互感和负载阻抗等参数的解析关系式,并基于此提出可保证系统在负载时始终处于最佳工作状态的移相控制策略。该策略通过控制开关管的门极驱动信号相位,使谐振元件内部储存的能量提前或者滞后释放,从而将开关管修正回软开关状态。最后,通过仿真和实验验证所提双向E^(#)型WPT系统的有效性。实验结果表明,所提方法可保证在5~30Ω的负载范围内电路工作在软开关状态,该范围内的电能传输效率峰值达84.3%。
