From electric circuit theory view, a system model of series hybrid electric vehicle was built which uses engine-generator and battery pack as its on-board energy source in this paper. Based on the analysis for the con...From electric circuit theory view, a system model of series hybrid electric vehicle was built which uses engine-generator and battery pack as its on-board energy source in this paper. Based on the analysis for the constant power work mode and constant bus voltage work mode of engine-generator, a third work mode was put forward which combined the advantages of constant power and constant bus voltage work modes. The new work mode is reasonable to keep the battery in good working conditions and to extend its life. Also the working conditions of engine can be bettered to get low pollution and high efficiency.展开更多
A more accurate analysis method on working modes is proposed by considering the winding terminal voltage and the eondueting power device as state parameters. For the three-phase hybrid excitation doubly salient machi...A more accurate analysis method on working modes is proposed by considering the winding terminal voltage and the eondueting power device as state parameters. For the three-phase hybrid excitation doubly salient machine （HEDSM） motor and its three-phase full-bridge inverter, in the proposed analytical method, all possible working modes are generally listed. Then, with the H_PWM-L_ON control strategy, the working modes are detailed with eorresponding equivalent circuits. Experimental results verify the robustness of the analysis.展开更多
Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a cornerstone of Internet of Things(IoT)and has rich application scenarios.In this work,we consider a heterogeneous WSN whose sensor nodes have a diversity in their Residual Energy(RE).I...Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a cornerstone of Internet of Things(IoT)and has rich application scenarios.In this work,we consider a heterogeneous WSN whose sensor nodes have a diversity in their Residual Energy(RE).In this work,to protect the sensor nodes with low RE,we investigate dynamic working modes for sensor nodes which are determined by their RE and an introduced energy threshold.Besides,we employ an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to collect the stored data from the heterogeneous WSN.We aim to jointly optimize the cluster head selection,energy threshold and sensor nodes’working mode to minimize the weighted sum of energy con-sumption from the WSN and UAV,subject to the data collection rate constraint.To this end,we propose an efficient search method to search for an optimal energy threshold,and develop a penalty-based successive convex approximation algorithm to select the cluster heads.Then we present a low-complexity iterative approach to solve the joint optimization problem and discuss the implementation procedure.Numerical results justify that our proposed approach is able to reduce the energy consumption of the sensor nodes with low RE significantly and also saves energy for the whole WSN.展开更多
The paper analyzes the practical use of management mode of small-scale farmland irrigation works in China,and studies various problems existing in the present management mode.It puts forward a mode named Water-consume...The paper analyzes the practical use of management mode of small-scale farmland irrigation works in China,and studies various problems existing in the present management mode.It puts forward a mode named Water-consumer Association which is the most practical one at present.It points out some rules which must be mastered in solving problems appearing in using this mode.展开更多
Smooth switchover of micro-grid from parallel operation mode to island operation mode is a signif icant method to guarantee the continuous power supply to important loads.This paper puts forward an online work mode on...Smooth switchover of micro-grid from parallel operation mode to island operation mode is a signif icant method to guarantee the continuous power supply to important loads.This paper puts forward an online work mode on the basis of analyzing the features of parallel operation mode and island operation mode.According to the features of online work mode,the paper gives a f ixed and unf ixed DC bus voltage control strategy and builds the simulation model of unf ixed DC bus voltage control strategy based on Matlab/Simulink.The simulation results show that online work mode based on the unf ixed DC bus voltage control strategy can avoid the unstable problem caused by handoff process between parallel mode and island mode,ensure uninterrupted power supply for important loads,and achieve maximum power tracking of photovoltaic power generation,in addition to reducing the complexity and cost of the system.展开更多
目的探讨失效模式与效应分析(failure mode and effects analysis,FMEA)管理对消毒供应室手术器械管理质量的影响。方法选取2024年1—12月涟水县人民医院消毒供应室就职的21名护士为研究对象,2024年1—6月实施常规管理,设为对照组;2024...目的探讨失效模式与效应分析(failure mode and effects analysis,FMEA)管理对消毒供应室手术器械管理质量的影响。方法选取2024年1—12月涟水县人民医院消毒供应室就职的21名护士为研究对象,2024年1—6月实施常规管理,设为对照组;2024年7—12月实施FMEA管理干预,设为观察组。两组均抽取400个器械包评估器械管理质量,分析涉及不良事件发生率。比较两组护士的工作能力。结果观察组护士工作能力评分总分为(91.43±1.69)分,高于对照组的(88.86±1.82)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.338,P<0.05)。观察组手术器械管理各环节合格率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组抽取器械涉及不良事件总发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在消毒供应室手术器械管理中采用FMEA管理,能提升护士工作能力,改善器械各环节的管理质量,降低器械管理不良事件发生风险。展开更多
文摘From electric circuit theory view, a system model of series hybrid electric vehicle was built which uses engine-generator and battery pack as its on-board energy source in this paper. Based on the analysis for the constant power work mode and constant bus voltage work mode of engine-generator, a third work mode was put forward which combined the advantages of constant power and constant bus voltage work modes. The new work mode is reasonable to keep the battery in good working conditions and to extend its life. Also the working conditions of engine can be bettered to get low pollution and high efficiency.
文摘A more accurate analysis method on working modes is proposed by considering the winding terminal voltage and the eondueting power device as state parameters. For the three-phase hybrid excitation doubly salient machine （HEDSM） motor and its three-phase full-bridge inverter, in the proposed analytical method, all possible working modes are generally listed. Then, with the H_PWM-L_ON control strategy, the working modes are detailed with eorresponding equivalent circuits. Experimental results verify the robustness of the analysis.
基金supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant 62001168in part by the Foundation and Application Research Grant of Guangzhou under Grant 202102020515.
文摘Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a cornerstone of Internet of Things(IoT)and has rich application scenarios.In this work,we consider a heterogeneous WSN whose sensor nodes have a diversity in their Residual Energy(RE).In this work,to protect the sensor nodes with low RE,we investigate dynamic working modes for sensor nodes which are determined by their RE and an introduced energy threshold.Besides,we employ an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to collect the stored data from the heterogeneous WSN.We aim to jointly optimize the cluster head selection,energy threshold and sensor nodes’working mode to minimize the weighted sum of energy con-sumption from the WSN and UAV,subject to the data collection rate constraint.To this end,we propose an efficient search method to search for an optimal energy threshold,and develop a penalty-based successive convex approximation algorithm to select the cluster heads.Then we present a low-complexity iterative approach to solve the joint optimization problem and discuss the implementation procedure.Numerical results justify that our proposed approach is able to reduce the energy consumption of the sensor nodes with low RE significantly and also saves energy for the whole WSN.
基金Supported by Provincial Water Conservancy Research and Technology Promotion Project:Research on Key Technical Problems of Farmland Water Conservancy Projects in Shandong Province(SDSLKY201401)
文摘The paper analyzes the practical use of management mode of small-scale farmland irrigation works in China,and studies various problems existing in the present management mode.It puts forward a mode named Water-consumer Association which is the most practical one at present.It points out some rules which must be mastered in solving problems appearing in using this mode.
基金Project Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development of China 863 Program(2012AA050214)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51207047)the Science and Technology Project in Changzhou(CM20123009)
文摘Smooth switchover of micro-grid from parallel operation mode to island operation mode is a signif icant method to guarantee the continuous power supply to important loads.This paper puts forward an online work mode on the basis of analyzing the features of parallel operation mode and island operation mode.According to the features of online work mode,the paper gives a f ixed and unf ixed DC bus voltage control strategy and builds the simulation model of unf ixed DC bus voltage control strategy based on Matlab/Simulink.The simulation results show that online work mode based on the unf ixed DC bus voltage control strategy can avoid the unstable problem caused by handoff process between parallel mode and island mode,ensure uninterrupted power supply for important loads,and achieve maximum power tracking of photovoltaic power generation,in addition to reducing the complexity and cost of the system.
文摘目的探讨失效模式与效应分析(failure mode and effects analysis,FMEA)管理对消毒供应室手术器械管理质量的影响。方法选取2024年1—12月涟水县人民医院消毒供应室就职的21名护士为研究对象,2024年1—6月实施常规管理,设为对照组;2024年7—12月实施FMEA管理干预,设为观察组。两组均抽取400个器械包评估器械管理质量,分析涉及不良事件发生率。比较两组护士的工作能力。结果观察组护士工作能力评分总分为(91.43±1.69)分,高于对照组的(88.86±1.82)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.338,P<0.05)。观察组手术器械管理各环节合格率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组抽取器械涉及不良事件总发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在消毒供应室手术器械管理中采用FMEA管理,能提升护士工作能力,改善器械各环节的管理质量,降低器械管理不良事件发生风险。
