The soft fault induced by parameter variation is one of the most challenging problems in the domain of fault diagnosis for analog circuits.A new fault location and parameter prediction approach for soft-faults diagnos...The soft fault induced by parameter variation is one of the most challenging problems in the domain of fault diagnosis for analog circuits.A new fault location and parameter prediction approach for soft-faults diagnosis in analog circuits is presented in this paper.The proposed method extracts the original signals from the output terminals of the circuits under test（CUT） by a data acquisition board.Firstly,the phase deviation value between fault-free and faulty conditions is obtained by fitting the sampling sequence with a sine curve.Secondly,the sampling sequence is organized into a square matrix and the spectral radius of this matrix is obtained.Thirdly,the smallest error of the spectral radius and the corresponding component value are obtained through comparing the spectral radius and phase deviation value with the trend curves of them,respectively,which are calculated from the simulation data.Finally,the fault location is completed by using the smallest error,and the corresponding component value is the parameter identification result.Both simulated and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.It is particularly suitable for the fault location and parameter identification for analog integrated circuits.展开更多
The digital twin-driven performance model provides an attractive option for the warn gas-path faults of the gas turbines.However,three technical difficulties need to be solved:(1)low modeling precision caused by indiv...The digital twin-driven performance model provides an attractive option for the warn gas-path faults of the gas turbines.However,three technical difficulties need to be solved:(1)low modeling precision caused by individual differences between gas turbines,(2)poor solution efficiency due to excessive iterations,and(3)the false alarm and missing alarm brought by the traditional fixed threshold method.This paper proposes a digital twin model-based early warning method for gas-path faults that breaks through the above obstacles from three aspects.Firstly,a novel performance modeling strategy is proposed to make the simulation effect close to the actual gas turbine by fusing the mechanism model and measurement data.Secondly,the idea of controlling the relative accuracy of model parameters is developed.The introduction of an error module to the existing model can greatly shorten the modeling cycle.The third solution focuses on the early warning based on the digital twin model,which self-learns the alarm threshold of the warning feature of gas-path parameters using the kernel density estimation.The proposed method is utilized to analyze actual measured data of LM2500+,and the results verify that the new-built digital model has higher accuracy and better efficiency.The comparisons show that the proposed method shows evident superiority in early warning of performance faults for gas turbines over other methods.展开更多
GPS data and precise leveling data of seismic network profiles across the fault in Baotou in 2006, 2009 and 2011 were processed and analyzed to test the feasibility of using GPS technology for fault-crossing vertical ...GPS data and precise leveling data of seismic network profiles across the fault in Baotou in 2006, 2009 and 2011 were processed and analyzed to test the feasibility of using GPS technology for fault-crossing vertical deformation monitoring. The results showed that high precision cross-fauh vertical deformation measurements can be obtained using appropriate GPS data processing strategies.展开更多
针对FasterVit网络存在的注意力机制失衡、池化策略缺陷导致部分重要特征无法保留和损失函数不能全面考虑所有类别的信息导致学习到的特征比较分散等问题,提出了一种基于CFasterVit-三并联分支融合注意力机制(triple-parallel fusion at...针对FasterVit网络存在的注意力机制失衡、池化策略缺陷导致部分重要特征无法保留和损失函数不能全面考虑所有类别的信息导致学习到的特征比较分散等问题,提出了一种基于CFasterVit-三并联分支融合注意力机制(triple-parallel fusion attention model,TFAM)与余弦均匀流形逼近与投影(cosineuniform manifold approximation and projection,COS-UMAP)模型的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该模型由FasterVit-TFAM网络、COS-UMAP降维算法和激活函数类距均值标准差损失函数(class-distance mean standard deviation loss,CMSD)-Softmax组成。首先,提出了一种新的注意力机制TFAM,并与FasterVit网络结合,提升了FasterVit网络信息关注的均衡性和表征能力;其次,将基于COS-UMAP降维算法取代FasterVit网络全连接层前最后一次池化操作,有效筛选并保留多维数据中的重要特征;最后,将类距均值标准差损失函数替换Softmax激活函数中的交叉熵损失函数,更全面地学习特征并提高模型的泛化性。西安交通大学滚动轴承数据集滚动轴承故障试验结果表明,TFAM注意力机制和其他注意力机制相比诊断准确率最大提升8.0%,COS-UMAP对比其他降维算法诊断准确率最大提升15.8%,CMSD对比交叉熵损失函数诊断准确率提升0.5%,所提模型对故障样本的识别准确率达到了99.6%,相比FasterVit提升了1.4%,相较于其他网络模型最大提升7.8%;东南大学滚动轴承数据集仿真验证试验结果表明,所提模型对故障样本识别率达98.6%,相比FasterVit提升了2.2%,平均每轮训练时间缩短了16.92 s,对比其他网络模型最大提升12.2%,有效提高了滚动轴承故障诊断模型的准确率和泛化性能。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61371049
文摘The soft fault induced by parameter variation is one of the most challenging problems in the domain of fault diagnosis for analog circuits.A new fault location and parameter prediction approach for soft-faults diagnosis in analog circuits is presented in this paper.The proposed method extracts the original signals from the output terminals of the circuits under test（CUT） by a data acquisition board.Firstly,the phase deviation value between fault-free and faulty conditions is obtained by fitting the sampling sequence with a sine curve.Secondly,the sampling sequence is organized into a square matrix and the spectral radius of this matrix is obtained.Thirdly,the smallest error of the spectral radius and the corresponding component value are obtained through comparing the spectral radius and phase deviation value with the trend curves of them,respectively,which are calculated from the simulation data.Finally,the fault location is completed by using the smallest error,and the corresponding component value is the parameter identification result.Both simulated and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.It is particularly suitable for the fault location and parameter identification for analog integrated circuits.
基金co-supported by the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talent(No.BX20180031)。
文摘The digital twin-driven performance model provides an attractive option for the warn gas-path faults of the gas turbines.However,three technical difficulties need to be solved:(1)low modeling precision caused by individual differences between gas turbines,(2)poor solution efficiency due to excessive iterations,and(3)the false alarm and missing alarm brought by the traditional fixed threshold method.This paper proposes a digital twin model-based early warning method for gas-path faults that breaks through the above obstacles from three aspects.Firstly,a novel performance modeling strategy is proposed to make the simulation effect close to the actual gas turbine by fusing the mechanism model and measurement data.Secondly,the idea of controlling the relative accuracy of model parameters is developed.The introduction of an error module to the existing model can greatly shorten the modeling cycle.The third solution focuses on the early warning based on the digital twin model,which self-learns the alarm threshold of the warning feature of gas-path parameters using the kernel density estimation.The proposed method is utilized to analyze actual measured data of LM2500+,and the results verify that the new-built digital model has higher accuracy and better efficiency.The comparisons show that the proposed method shows evident superiority in early warning of performance faults for gas turbines over other methods.
基金supported by the Special Earthquake Research Project granted by the China Earthquake Administration(201208009)
文摘GPS data and precise leveling data of seismic network profiles across the fault in Baotou in 2006, 2009 and 2011 were processed and analyzed to test the feasibility of using GPS technology for fault-crossing vertical deformation monitoring. The results showed that high precision cross-fauh vertical deformation measurements can be obtained using appropriate GPS data processing strategies.
文摘针对FasterVit网络存在的注意力机制失衡、池化策略缺陷导致部分重要特征无法保留和损失函数不能全面考虑所有类别的信息导致学习到的特征比较分散等问题,提出了一种基于CFasterVit-三并联分支融合注意力机制(triple-parallel fusion attention model,TFAM)与余弦均匀流形逼近与投影(cosineuniform manifold approximation and projection,COS-UMAP)模型的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该模型由FasterVit-TFAM网络、COS-UMAP降维算法和激活函数类距均值标准差损失函数(class-distance mean standard deviation loss,CMSD)-Softmax组成。首先,提出了一种新的注意力机制TFAM,并与FasterVit网络结合,提升了FasterVit网络信息关注的均衡性和表征能力;其次,将基于COS-UMAP降维算法取代FasterVit网络全连接层前最后一次池化操作,有效筛选并保留多维数据中的重要特征;最后,将类距均值标准差损失函数替换Softmax激活函数中的交叉熵损失函数,更全面地学习特征并提高模型的泛化性。西安交通大学滚动轴承数据集滚动轴承故障试验结果表明,TFAM注意力机制和其他注意力机制相比诊断准确率最大提升8.0%,COS-UMAP对比其他降维算法诊断准确率最大提升15.8%,CMSD对比交叉熵损失函数诊断准确率提升0.5%,所提模型对故障样本的识别准确率达到了99.6%,相比FasterVit提升了1.4%,相较于其他网络模型最大提升7.8%;东南大学滚动轴承数据集仿真验证试验结果表明,所提模型对故障样本识别率达98.6%,相比FasterVit提升了2.2%,平均每轮训练时间缩短了16.92 s,对比其他网络模型最大提升12.2%,有效提高了滚动轴承故障诊断模型的准确率和泛化性能。
