Compared with a conventional single section two-phase closed thermosyphon （TPCT） wellbore, a two-section TPCT wellbore has better heat transfer performance, which may improve the temperature distribution of fluid in...Compared with a conventional single section two-phase closed thermosyphon （TPCT） wellbore, a two-section TPCT wellbore has better heat transfer performance, which may improve the temperature distribution of fluid in wellbores, increase the temperature of fluid in wellheads and even more effectively reduce the failure rate of conventional TPCT wellbores. Heat transfer performance of two-section TPCT wellbores is affected by working medium, combination mode and oil flow rate. Different working media are introduced into the upper and lower TPCTs, which may achieve a better match between the working medium and the temperature field in the wellbores. Interdependence exists between the combination mode and the flow rate of the oil, which affects the heat transfer performance of a two-section TPCT wellbore. The experimental results show that a two-section TPCT wellbore, with equal upper and lower TPCTs respectively filled with Freon and methanol, has the best heat transfer performance when the oil flow rate is 200 L/h.展开更多
Flow patterns in upstream and downstream straight tubes of sudden-changed areas in a horizontal straight pipe were experimentally examined. Both sudden-expansion cross-section (SECS) and sudden-contraction cross-secti...Flow patterns in upstream and downstream straight tubes of sudden-changed areas in a horizontal straight pipe were experimentally examined. Both sudden-expansion cross-section (SECS) and sudden-contraction cross-section (SCCS) were investigated. The flow pattern maps upstream and downstream were delineated and compared with those in straight tubes with uniform cross-sections. The effects of the SECS and SCCS on flow patterns were discussed and analyzed. Furthermore, flow pattern transition mechanisms resulting in occurrences of different flow patterns were simply discussed and some transition criteria for the flow pattern transitions were deduced by using the non-dimensionlized analysis method.展开更多
In this paper, we report the dynamical behaviours of a four-dimenslonal autonomous continuous dissipative system analysed when the parameter is varied in the range we are interested in. The system changes its dynamica...In this paper, we report the dynamical behaviours of a four-dimenslonal autonomous continuous dissipative system analysed when the parameter is varied in the range we are interested in. The system changes its dynamical modes between periodic motion and quasiperiodic motion. Furthermore, the existence of two-torus is investigated numerically by means of Lyapunov exponents. By taking advantage of phase portraits and Poincaré sections, two types of the two-torus are observed and proved to have the structure of ring torus and horn torus, both of which are known to be the standard tori.展开更多
为解决包裹相位图中存留的散斑噪声问题,文中提出了一种基于正余弦分解的两分段自适应非局部均值滤波方法。该方法通过两次改进衰减参数的大小和相似性度量的方式实现了算法的自适应化。利用该方法对包裹相位图的正余弦分量去噪,去噪后...为解决包裹相位图中存留的散斑噪声问题,文中提出了一种基于正余弦分解的两分段自适应非局部均值滤波方法。该方法通过两次改进衰减参数的大小和相似性度量的方式实现了算法的自适应化。利用该方法对包裹相位图的正余弦分量去噪,去噪后利用反正切运算获取干净的包裹相位,对该相位进行解包裹运算。实验和仿真结果表明,所提方法既有效去除了包裹相位图中的噪声,也保留了相位图中的边缘信息。相比于分别使用SCA(Sine Cosine Algorithm)方法和BM3D(Block-Matching and 3D filtering)方法,通过所提方法去噪后的图像等效视数(Equivalent Number of Looks,ENL)最大,散斑抑制指数(Speckle Suppression Index,SSI)最小,且均方误差提升了约两倍,说明所提方法有效去除了包裹相位中的噪声,提高了相位解包裹的精度。展开更多
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50674096)PetroChina Scientific & Technological Risk Innovation Project (No. 060511-2-1)
文摘Compared with a conventional single section two-phase closed thermosyphon （TPCT） wellbore, a two-section TPCT wellbore has better heat transfer performance, which may improve the temperature distribution of fluid in wellbores, increase the temperature of fluid in wellheads and even more effectively reduce the failure rate of conventional TPCT wellbores. Heat transfer performance of two-section TPCT wellbores is affected by working medium, combination mode and oil flow rate. Different working media are introduced into the upper and lower TPCTs, which may achieve a better match between the working medium and the temperature field in the wellbores. Interdependence exists between the combination mode and the flow rate of the oil, which affects the heat transfer performance of a two-section TPCT wellbore. The experimental results show that a two-section TPCT wellbore, with equal upper and lower TPCTs respectively filled with Freon and methanol, has the best heat transfer performance when the oil flow rate is 200 L/h.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation (No.59995460)
文摘Flow patterns in upstream and downstream straight tubes of sudden-changed areas in a horizontal straight pipe were experimentally examined. Both sudden-expansion cross-section (SECS) and sudden-contraction cross-section (SCCS) were investigated. The flow pattern maps upstream and downstream were delineated and compared with those in straight tubes with uniform cross-sections. The effects of the SECS and SCCS on flow patterns were discussed and analyzed. Furthermore, flow pattern transition mechanisms resulting in occurrences of different flow patterns were simply discussed and some transition criteria for the flow pattern transitions were deduced by using the non-dimensionlized analysis method.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60774088 and 60574036)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of China (Grant No 20050055013)+1 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (NCET)the Science and Technology Research Key Project of Education Ministry of China (Grant No 107024)
文摘In this paper, we report the dynamical behaviours of a four-dimenslonal autonomous continuous dissipative system analysed when the parameter is varied in the range we are interested in. The system changes its dynamical modes between periodic motion and quasiperiodic motion. Furthermore, the existence of two-torus is investigated numerically by means of Lyapunov exponents. By taking advantage of phase portraits and Poincaré sections, two types of the two-torus are observed and proved to have the structure of ring torus and horn torus, both of which are known to be the standard tori.
文摘为解决包裹相位图中存留的散斑噪声问题,文中提出了一种基于正余弦分解的两分段自适应非局部均值滤波方法。该方法通过两次改进衰减参数的大小和相似性度量的方式实现了算法的自适应化。利用该方法对包裹相位图的正余弦分量去噪,去噪后利用反正切运算获取干净的包裹相位,对该相位进行解包裹运算。实验和仿真结果表明,所提方法既有效去除了包裹相位图中的噪声,也保留了相位图中的边缘信息。相比于分别使用SCA(Sine Cosine Algorithm)方法和BM3D(Block-Matching and 3D filtering)方法,通过所提方法去噪后的图像等效视数(Equivalent Number of Looks,ENL)最大,散斑抑制指数(Speckle Suppression Index,SSI)最小,且均方误差提升了约两倍,说明所提方法有效去除了包裹相位中的噪声,提高了相位解包裹的精度。
