One of the key factors in a profitable open-pit mine is the efficiency of the waste disposal system. Using GPS-technology, the truck-dispatching decisions can be made in real-time but the chosen strategy has a crucial...One of the key factors in a profitable open-pit mine is the efficiency of the waste disposal system. Using GPS-technology, the truck-dispatching decisions can be made in real-time but the chosen strategy has a crucial role. Therefore, finding the optimal dispatching strategy for truck-shovel operations is extremely important. Dispatching strategies have been reported in the literature, but the comparison of these strategies is still missing. This paper illustrates the differences between the strategies by conducting a stochastic simulation study based on the data gathered from an actual mine. The findings underline the importance of the global vision in dispatching decisions.展开更多
According to the demand of modern surface mine production, production, a multi-objective optimum dispatchingmodel is set up in this paper, it includes overall comprehensive optimal model, the goal programming model to...According to the demand of modern surface mine production, production, a multi-objective optimum dispatchingmodel is set up in this paper, it includes overall comprehensive optimal model, the goal programming model to optimize truck fleet in mine haulage system, and the selection of real time dispatching criteria. A surface coal mineis studied as a case in a built system simulation mantel, and the simulation result shows that the model is correct.展开更多
The development and experiment of a computer-controlled truck dispatching system in Surface mine is presented in this paper.It includes the system overall design, the system working mode design, the selection of the b...The development and experiment of a computer-controlled truck dispatching system in Surface mine is presented in this paper.It includes the system overall design, the system working mode design, the selection of the best truck travel path, the development of truck fleet programming, the development of database management system, and the development of truck real time dispatching, etc. The successful experiment is carried out in Huolinhe surface mine, and the satisfied results are obtained. Application of this system can improve the system production and the mine management. This system is the first one in our country at present.展开更多
Along with the development of automatical truck dispatching in open pits, it is important to es-tablish general-gurpose criteria for truck dispatching optimization. The existing dispatching criteria are briefly introd...Along with the development of automatical truck dispatching in open pits, it is important to es-tablish general-gurpose criteria for truck dispatching optimization. The existing dispatching criteria are briefly introduced and optimal dispatching criteria for different haulage systems are recommended. Obvious economic results have been obtained from case studies applying the recommended dispatching criteria.展开更多
Freeway logistics plays a pivotal role in economic development.Although the rapid development in big data and artificial inteligence motivates long+haul freeway logistics towards informatization and intellectualizatio...Freeway logistics plays a pivotal role in economic development.Although the rapid development in big data and artificial inteligence motivates long+haul freeway logistics towards informatization and intellectualization,the transportation of bulk commodities still faces serious challenges arisen from dispersed freight demands and the lack of co-ordination among different operators.The present study thereby proposed inteligent algorithms for truck dispatching for freeway logistics.Specifically,our contributions include the establishment of mathematical models for full-truckload(FTL)and less-than-truckload(LTL)transportation modes,respectively,and the introduction of reinforcement learning with deep Q-networks tailored for each transportation mode to improve the decision-making in order acceptance and truck repositioning.Simulation experiments based on the realworld freeway logistics data collected in Guiyang,China show that our algorithms improved operational profitability substantially with a 76%and 30%revenue increase for FTL and LTL modes,respectively,compared with single-stage optimization.These results demonstrate the potential of reinforcement learning in revolutionizing freeway logistics and should lay a foundation for future research in intelligent logistics systems.展开更多
In order to recover ore as much as possible, a computer-controlled truck real-time dispatching model is conducted under the conditions of Qidashan lron Mine. It can not only acquire the optimization of shovel and truc...In order to recover ore as much as possible, a computer-controlled truck real-time dispatching model is conducted under the conditions of Qidashan lron Mine. It can not only acquire the optimization of shovel and truck operation, but also satisfy requirements of blending ores.The simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the model developed.展开更多
针对传统露天矿生产管理模式下人工计数的弊端,以及当前部分专题数据库未能充分利用空间数据的现状,从GIS空间分析的角度出发,提出以SQL Server 2008作为后台数据库的露天矿卡车调度系统数据库构建方案。在分析卡车调度系统需求的基础上...针对传统露天矿生产管理模式下人工计数的弊端,以及当前部分专题数据库未能充分利用空间数据的现状,从GIS空间分析的角度出发,提出以SQL Server 2008作为后台数据库的露天矿卡车调度系统数据库构建方案。在分析卡车调度系统需求的基础上,完成了数据库的概念设计、逻辑设计、物理设计及实现。该方案利用SQL Server2008新增的Geography数据类型存储并处理空间数据,将矿区的基础空间数据及卡车运行轨迹作为分析依据,具备车辆位置显示、轨迹回溯、卡车工作量自动统计等功能,确保了工作量统计的准确性,节约了人工成本,为进一步推动露天矿生产管理的现代化提供了有力的技术支撑。展开更多
文摘One of the key factors in a profitable open-pit mine is the efficiency of the waste disposal system. Using GPS-technology, the truck-dispatching decisions can be made in real-time but the chosen strategy has a crucial role. Therefore, finding the optimal dispatching strategy for truck-shovel operations is extremely important. Dispatching strategies have been reported in the literature, but the comparison of these strategies is still missing. This paper illustrates the differences between the strategies by conducting a stochastic simulation study based on the data gathered from an actual mine. The findings underline the importance of the global vision in dispatching decisions.
文摘According to the demand of modern surface mine production, production, a multi-objective optimum dispatchingmodel is set up in this paper, it includes overall comprehensive optimal model, the goal programming model to optimize truck fleet in mine haulage system, and the selection of real time dispatching criteria. A surface coal mineis studied as a case in a built system simulation mantel, and the simulation result shows that the model is correct.
文摘The development and experiment of a computer-controlled truck dispatching system in Surface mine is presented in this paper.It includes the system overall design, the system working mode design, the selection of the best truck travel path, the development of truck fleet programming, the development of database management system, and the development of truck real time dispatching, etc. The successful experiment is carried out in Huolinhe surface mine, and the satisfied results are obtained. Application of this system can improve the system production and the mine management. This system is the first one in our country at present.
文摘Along with the development of automatical truck dispatching in open pits, it is important to es-tablish general-gurpose criteria for truck dispatching optimization. The existing dispatching criteria are briefly introduced and optimal dispatching criteria for different haulage systems are recommended. Obvious economic results have been obtained from case studies applying the recommended dispatching criteria.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFC3001500)Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52302433)+3 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(No.2023A1515012404)Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou(No.2024A04J3838)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2022ZYGXZR052)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M701898).
文摘Freeway logistics plays a pivotal role in economic development.Although the rapid development in big data and artificial inteligence motivates long+haul freeway logistics towards informatization and intellectualization,the transportation of bulk commodities still faces serious challenges arisen from dispersed freight demands and the lack of co-ordination among different operators.The present study thereby proposed inteligent algorithms for truck dispatching for freeway logistics.Specifically,our contributions include the establishment of mathematical models for full-truckload(FTL)and less-than-truckload(LTL)transportation modes,respectively,and the introduction of reinforcement learning with deep Q-networks tailored for each transportation mode to improve the decision-making in order acceptance and truck repositioning.Simulation experiments based on the realworld freeway logistics data collected in Guiyang,China show that our algorithms improved operational profitability substantially with a 76%and 30%revenue increase for FTL and LTL modes,respectively,compared with single-stage optimization.These results demonstrate the potential of reinforcement learning in revolutionizing freeway logistics and should lay a foundation for future research in intelligent logistics systems.
文摘In order to recover ore as much as possible, a computer-controlled truck real-time dispatching model is conducted under the conditions of Qidashan lron Mine. It can not only acquire the optimization of shovel and truck operation, but also satisfy requirements of blending ores.The simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the model developed.
文摘针对传统露天矿生产管理模式下人工计数的弊端,以及当前部分专题数据库未能充分利用空间数据的现状,从GIS空间分析的角度出发,提出以SQL Server 2008作为后台数据库的露天矿卡车调度系统数据库构建方案。在分析卡车调度系统需求的基础上,完成了数据库的概念设计、逻辑设计、物理设计及实现。该方案利用SQL Server2008新增的Geography数据类型存储并处理空间数据,将矿区的基础空间数据及卡车运行轨迹作为分析依据,具备车辆位置显示、轨迹回溯、卡车工作量自动统计等功能,确保了工作量统计的准确性,节约了人工成本,为进一步推动露天矿生产管理的现代化提供了有力的技术支撑。
