To predict fracture height in hydraulic fracturing, we developed and solved a hydraulic fracture height mathematical model aiming at high stress and multi-layered complex formations based on studying the effect of pla...To predict fracture height in hydraulic fracturing, we developed and solved a hydraulic fracture height mathematical model aiming at high stress and multi-layered complex formations based on studying the effect of plastic region generated by stress concentration at fracture tip on the growth of fracture height. Moreover, we compared the results from this model with results from two other fracture height prediction models(MFEH, Frac Pro) to verify the accuracy of the model. Sensitivity analysis by case computation of the model shows that the hydraulic fracture growth in ladder pattern, and the larger the fracture height, the more obvious the ladder growth pattern is. Fracture height growth is mainly influenced by the in-situ stresses. Fracture toughness of rock can prohibit the growth of fracture height to some extent. Moreover, the increase of fracturing fluid density can facilitate the propagation of the lower fracture tip.展开更多
In an effort to reduce the blade tip clearance leakage in turbine designs, this article aims to numerically investigate the effects of active jet-flow injected from the blade tip platform upon the blade tip clearance ...In an effort to reduce the blade tip clearance leakage in turbine designs, this article aims to numerically investigate the effects of active jet-flow injected from the blade tip platform upon the blade tip clearance flow. A CFD code integrated with dense-correction-based 3D Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations together with the well-proven Reynolds stress model (RSM) is adopted. The variation of specific heat is taken into consideration. The effects of jet-flow on the tip clearance flow are simulated ...展开更多
This article describes the effects of some factors on the tip clearance flow in axial linear turbine cascades. The measurements of the total pressure loss coefficient are made at the cascade outlets by using a five-ho...This article describes the effects of some factors on the tip clearance flow in axial linear turbine cascades. The measurements of the total pressure loss coefficient are made at the cascade outlets by using a five-hole probe at exit Mach numbers of 0.10, 0.14 and 0.19. At each exit Mach number, experiments are performed at the tip clearance heights of 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0% of the blade height. The effects of the non-uniform tip clearance height of each blade in the pitchwise direction are also studied. The results show that at a given tip clearance height, generally, total pressure loss rises with exit Mach numbers proportionally. At a fixed exit Mach number, the total pressure loss augments nearly proportionally as the tip clearance height increases. The increased tip clearance heights in the tip regions of two adjacent blades are to be blame for the larger clearance loss of the center blade. Compared to the effects of the tip clearance height, the effects of the exit Mach number and the pitchwise variation of the tip clearance height on the cascade total pressure loss are so less significant to be omitted.展开更多
针对叶尖部位是影响近尾迹流动和声辐射的主要区域,提出V型叶尖结构,对其气动特性和叶尖区域声辐射的特征进行测试。结果发现:V型叶尖结构风力机在输出功率减小0.95%~3.50%的范围内,使得改型后风轮旋转基频及其谐波关系的频率所对应的...针对叶尖部位是影响近尾迹流动和声辐射的主要区域,提出V型叶尖结构,对其气动特性和叶尖区域声辐射的特征进行测试。结果发现:V型叶尖结构风力机在输出功率减小0.95%~3.50%的范围内,使得改型后风轮旋转基频及其谐波关系的频率所对应的旋转噪声减小2.7%~4.5%。同时对叶尖涡的脱落频率所对应的叶尖涡噪声产生影响,使之降低了2.8~9.0 d B,找到V型叶尖的高度是影响风轮旋转噪声和叶尖涡噪声降低的主要因素。展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China(YQ2019E007).
文摘To predict fracture height in hydraulic fracturing, we developed and solved a hydraulic fracture height mathematical model aiming at high stress and multi-layered complex formations based on studying the effect of plastic region generated by stress concentration at fracture tip on the growth of fracture height. Moreover, we compared the results from this model with results from two other fracture height prediction models(MFEH, Frac Pro) to verify the accuracy of the model. Sensitivity analysis by case computation of the model shows that the hydraulic fracture growth in ladder pattern, and the larger the fracture height, the more obvious the ladder growth pattern is. Fracture height growth is mainly influenced by the in-situ stresses. Fracture toughness of rock can prohibit the growth of fracture height to some extent. Moreover, the increase of fracturing fluid density can facilitate the propagation of the lower fracture tip.
文摘In an effort to reduce the blade tip clearance leakage in turbine designs, this article aims to numerically investigate the effects of active jet-flow injected from the blade tip platform upon the blade tip clearance flow. A CFD code integrated with dense-correction-based 3D Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations together with the well-proven Reynolds stress model (RSM) is adopted. The variation of specific heat is taken into consideration. The effects of jet-flow on the tip clearance flow are simulated ...
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (10377011)
文摘This article describes the effects of some factors on the tip clearance flow in axial linear turbine cascades. The measurements of the total pressure loss coefficient are made at the cascade outlets by using a five-hole probe at exit Mach numbers of 0.10, 0.14 and 0.19. At each exit Mach number, experiments are performed at the tip clearance heights of 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0% of the blade height. The effects of the non-uniform tip clearance height of each blade in the pitchwise direction are also studied. The results show that at a given tip clearance height, generally, total pressure loss rises with exit Mach numbers proportionally. At a fixed exit Mach number, the total pressure loss augments nearly proportionally as the tip clearance height increases. The increased tip clearance heights in the tip regions of two adjacent blades are to be blame for the larger clearance loss of the center blade. Compared to the effects of the tip clearance height, the effects of the exit Mach number and the pitchwise variation of the tip clearance height on the cascade total pressure loss are so less significant to be omitted.
文摘针对叶尖部位是影响近尾迹流动和声辐射的主要区域,提出V型叶尖结构,对其气动特性和叶尖区域声辐射的特征进行测试。结果发现:V型叶尖结构风力机在输出功率减小0.95%~3.50%的范围内,使得改型后风轮旋转基频及其谐波关系的频率所对应的旋转噪声减小2.7%~4.5%。同时对叶尖涡的脱落频率所对应的叶尖涡噪声产生影响,使之降低了2.8~9.0 d B,找到V型叶尖的高度是影响风轮旋转噪声和叶尖涡噪声降低的主要因素。
