this paper,we study the exponential non-uniform Berry-Esseen bound for the maximum likelihood estimator of some time inhomogeneous diffusion process.As applications,the optimal uniform Berry-Esseen bound and optimal C...this paper,we study the exponential non-uniform Berry-Esseen bound for the maximum likelihood estimator of some time inhomogeneous diffusion process.As applications,the optimal uniform Berry-Esseen bound and optimal Cramer-type moderate deviations of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process andα-Brownian bridge can be obtained.The main methods are the change of measure method and asymptotic analysis technique.展开更多
利用CMA-MESO和SWC-WARMS高分辨率模式2023年5—9月小时降水预报产品,四川自动站小时降水资料及CLDAS(CMA Land Data Assimilation System)三源融合小时降水资料,采用“点对点”和“点对面”检验方法,对两家高分辨率模式小时降水产品在...利用CMA-MESO和SWC-WARMS高分辨率模式2023年5—9月小时降水预报产品,四川自动站小时降水资料及CLDAS(CMA Land Data Assimilation System)三源融合小时降水资料,采用“点对点”和“点对面”检验方法,对两家高分辨率模式小时降水产品在四川地区的预报性能进行评估。主要结论如下:①小时降水10 mm以下和50 mm以上的极端降水,CMA-MESO的预报参考性显著优于SWC-WARMS;小时降水10~30 mm,5—6月以SWC-WARMS表现更优,7—9月则以CMA-MESO表现更佳。②空间偏差特征分析表明,两家模式的小时降水平均绝对误差空间分布整体较为一致,在盆周山区、川西高原及凉山州北部误差较大,模式误差和实况降水强度、海拔高度呈一定正相关,且SWC-WARMS的空间误差更大。③时间偏差特征分析表明,CMA-MESO的短时强降水站点频次峰值时间偏差为1~2 h,而SWC-WARMS达3~4 h。④为优化TS评分,针对CMA-MESO和SWC-WARMS模式,在空间上,预报时可分别考虑邻域半径9 km和12 km内出现对应量级降水的可能性;在时间上,对于5~30 mm小时降水,预报时可考虑预报时刻前后1 h和2 h发生的可能性,其他量级可考虑前后1 h。展开更多
目的建立一套基于阴性检测结果的样本孔位内标CT值(Internal Control CT Value in negative samples,NEG-IC-CT)中位数(MD-IC)的实时质控方案,用于监测血站核酸实验室常规室内质控(IQC)未覆盖的核酸检测系统性能渐进性漂移等异常情况,...目的建立一套基于阴性检测结果的样本孔位内标CT值(Internal Control CT Value in negative samples,NEG-IC-CT)中位数(MD-IC)的实时质控方案,用于监测血站核酸实验室常规室内质控(IQC)未覆盖的核酸检测系统性能渐进性漂移等异常情况,并验证其可行性。方法回顾性收集本站万泰核酸检测系统运行期间,新、旧两套设备组四个试剂批次的54426份阴性样本的内标CT值。将每日NEG-IC-CT作为研究指标,用中位数绝对离差(MAD)计算控制限构建Median-MAD质控图,同时评估本方案对检测系统运行状态的监测能力。结果经统计分析,新旧设备间以及旧设备两个试剂批次间NEG-IC-CT值分布均存在显著差异(P<0.0001),新设备两个试剂批次间的NEG-IC-CT值分布差异不显著(P>0.05)。本方案识别出三类不同的异常情况,旧设备在O1、O2两个试剂批次出现的失控事件,提示设备老化引发性能衰减的可能;新设备B期试剂批号更换未及时记录,质控图出现了台阶型漂移;新设备A期后期,触发了系统的预警,提示混合使用剩余试剂、工作人员超长工作时间操作等行为可能存在质量风险。结论本研究构建的基于NEG-IC-CT值中位数的实时质控方案,其监控效能在本站核酸检测中已得到初步验证。该方案能有效察觉不同检测系统和不同试剂批次间的差异,对常规室内质控形成有效补充,该方案能为血站核酸检测过程的性能监控提供直观有效的评估方法。展开更多
We propose a physical model of estimating noise and asymmetry brought by high isolation Bi-directional erbiumdoped fiber amplifiers(Bi-EDFAs),no spontaneous lasing even with high gain,in longdistance fiber-optic time ...We propose a physical model of estimating noise and asymmetry brought by high isolation Bi-directional erbiumdoped fiber amplifiers(Bi-EDFAs),no spontaneous lasing even with high gain,in longdistance fiber-optic time and frequency(T/F)synchronization system.It is found that the Rayleigh scattering noise can be suppressed due to the high isolation design,but the amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)noise generated by the high isolation Bi-EDFA and the bidirectional asymmetry of the transmission link caused by the high isolation Bi-EDFA will deteriorate the stability of the system.The calculated results show that under the influence of ASE noise,the frequency instability of a 1200 km system composed of 15 high isolation Bi-EDFAs is 1.773×10^(-13)/1 s.And the instability caused by asymmetry is 2.6064×10^(-16)/30000–35000 s if the total asymmetric length of the bidirectional link length is 30 m.The intensity noises originating from the laser and detector,the transfer delay fluctuations caused by the variation in ambient temperature and the jitter in laser output wavelength are also studied.The experiment composed of three high isolation Bi-EDFAs is done to confirm the theoretical analysis.In summary,the paper shows that the short-term instability of the T/F synchronization system composed of high isolation Bi-EDFAs is limited by the accumulation of ASE noise of amplifiers and the laser frequency drift,while the long-term instability is limited by the periodic variation in ambient temperature and the asymmetry of the amplifiers.The research results are useful for pointing out the direction to improve the stability of the fiber-optic T/F synchronization system.展开更多
To analyze the effects on motion characteristics of mechanisms of dimensional variations, a study on random dimensional deviation generation techniques for 3D models on the basis of the present mechanical modeling sof...To analyze the effects on motion characteristics of mechanisms of dimensional variations, a study on random dimensional deviation generation techniques for 3D models on the basis of the present mechanical modeling software was carried out, which utilized the redeveloped interfaces provided by the modeling software to develop a random dimensional deviation generation system with certain probability distribution characteristics. This system has been used to perform modeling and simulation of the specific mechanical time delayed mechanism under multiple deviation varieties, simulation results indicate the dynamic characteristics of the mechanism are influenced significantly by the dimensional deviation in the tolerance distribution range, which should be emphasized in the design.展开更多
This article establishes the precise asymptotics Eu^m(t, x)(t → ∞ or m → ∞) for the stochastic heat equation ?u/?t(t, x) =1/2?u(t, x) + u(t, x)(t, x)?W/?t(t, x) with the time-derivative Gaussian noise W?/?t(t, x) ...This article establishes the precise asymptotics Eu^m(t, x)(t → ∞ or m → ∞) for the stochastic heat equation ?u/?t(t, x) =1/2?u(t, x) + u(t, x)(t, x)?W/?t(t, x) with the time-derivative Gaussian noise W?/?t(t, x) that is fractional in time and homogeneous in space.展开更多
In the vehicle trajectory application system, it is often necessary to detect whether the vehicle deviates from the specified route. Trajectory planning in the traditional route deviation detection is defined by the d...In the vehicle trajectory application system, it is often necessary to detect whether the vehicle deviates from the specified route. Trajectory planning in the traditional route deviation detection is defined by the driver through the mobile phone navigation software, which plays a more auxiliary driving role. This paper presents a method of vehicle trajectory deviation detection. Firstly, the manager customizes the trajectory planning and then uses big data technologies to match the deviation between the trajectory planning and the vehicle trajectory. Finally, it achieves the supervisory function of the manager on the vehicle track route in real-time. The results show that this method could detect the vehicle trajectory deviation quickly and accurately, and has practical application value.展开更多
GNSS站坐标时间序列中的季节性信号常用固定振幅与相位的谐波函数建模,但实际上季节性信号的振幅和相位是时变的,具有调制性.为了准确提取季节性形变,本文提出了GNSS基准站调制季节性信号的均方根信息滤波(square root information filt...GNSS站坐标时间序列中的季节性信号常用固定振幅与相位的谐波函数建模,但实际上季节性信号的振幅和相位是时变的,具有调制性.为了准确提取季节性形变,本文提出了GNSS基准站调制季节性信号的均方根信息滤波(square root information filter, SRIF)估计方法.以GNSS基准站高程方向的坐标时间序列为研究对象,通过调整季节性信号的过程噪声标准差,实现了调制季节性信号估计;通过分析对比SRIF与Hector软件按不同方式对季节性信号建模得到的残差序列频谱图,确定了SRIF周年信号过程噪声标准差的经验值为0.01 mm;同时统计了两种季节性信号建模方式下估计的线性速度,发现高程方向上速度估值差异最大可达0.34 mm/a,说明估计调制季节性信号对准确提取线性速度,对建立更高精度的地球参考框架具有重要意义.展开更多
基金supported by the NSFC(12101358,12471095)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province in China(2024AFC020)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,South-Central MinZu University(CZY23010)。
文摘this paper,we study the exponential non-uniform Berry-Esseen bound for the maximum likelihood estimator of some time inhomogeneous diffusion process.As applications,the optimal uniform Berry-Esseen bound and optimal Cramer-type moderate deviations of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process andα-Brownian bridge can be obtained.The main methods are the change of measure method and asymptotic analysis technique.
文摘目的建立一套基于阴性检测结果的样本孔位内标CT值(Internal Control CT Value in negative samples,NEG-IC-CT)中位数(MD-IC)的实时质控方案,用于监测血站核酸实验室常规室内质控(IQC)未覆盖的核酸检测系统性能渐进性漂移等异常情况,并验证其可行性。方法回顾性收集本站万泰核酸检测系统运行期间,新、旧两套设备组四个试剂批次的54426份阴性样本的内标CT值。将每日NEG-IC-CT作为研究指标,用中位数绝对离差(MAD)计算控制限构建Median-MAD质控图,同时评估本方案对检测系统运行状态的监测能力。结果经统计分析,新旧设备间以及旧设备两个试剂批次间NEG-IC-CT值分布均存在显著差异(P<0.0001),新设备两个试剂批次间的NEG-IC-CT值分布差异不显著(P>0.05)。本方案识别出三类不同的异常情况,旧设备在O1、O2两个试剂批次出现的失控事件,提示设备老化引发性能衰减的可能;新设备B期试剂批号更换未及时记录,质控图出现了台阶型漂移;新设备A期后期,触发了系统的预警,提示混合使用剩余试剂、工作人员超长工作时间操作等行为可能存在质量风险。结论本研究构建的基于NEG-IC-CT值中位数的实时质控方案,其监控效能在本站核酸检测中已得到初步验证。该方案能有效察觉不同检测系统和不同试剂批次间的差异,对常规室内质控形成有效补充,该方案能为血站核酸检测过程的性能监控提供直观有效的评估方法。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61701040,61771062,and 61871044)the Youth Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61901046)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant Nos.2019XD-A18and 2019PTB-004)the Youth Research and Innovation Program of BUPT(Grant No.2017RC13)。
文摘We propose a physical model of estimating noise and asymmetry brought by high isolation Bi-directional erbiumdoped fiber amplifiers(Bi-EDFAs),no spontaneous lasing even with high gain,in longdistance fiber-optic time and frequency(T/F)synchronization system.It is found that the Rayleigh scattering noise can be suppressed due to the high isolation design,but the amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)noise generated by the high isolation Bi-EDFA and the bidirectional asymmetry of the transmission link caused by the high isolation Bi-EDFA will deteriorate the stability of the system.The calculated results show that under the influence of ASE noise,the frequency instability of a 1200 km system composed of 15 high isolation Bi-EDFAs is 1.773×10^(-13)/1 s.And the instability caused by asymmetry is 2.6064×10^(-16)/30000–35000 s if the total asymmetric length of the bidirectional link length is 30 m.The intensity noises originating from the laser and detector,the transfer delay fluctuations caused by the variation in ambient temperature and the jitter in laser output wavelength are also studied.The experiment composed of three high isolation Bi-EDFAs is done to confirm the theoretical analysis.In summary,the paper shows that the short-term instability of the T/F synchronization system composed of high isolation Bi-EDFAs is limited by the accumulation of ASE noise of amplifiers and the laser frequency drift,while the long-term instability is limited by the periodic variation in ambient temperature and the asymmetry of the amplifiers.The research results are useful for pointing out the direction to improve the stability of the fiber-optic T/F synchronization system.
基金Sponsored by the Ministerial Level Advanced Research Foundation (9153C9387029389C775)
文摘To analyze the effects on motion characteristics of mechanisms of dimensional variations, a study on random dimensional deviation generation techniques for 3D models on the basis of the present mechanical modeling software was carried out, which utilized the redeveloped interfaces provided by the modeling software to develop a random dimensional deviation generation system with certain probability distribution characteristics. This system has been used to perform modeling and simulation of the specific mechanical time delayed mechanism under multiple deviation varieties, simulation results indicate the dynamic characteristics of the mechanism are influenced significantly by the dimensional deviation in the tolerance distribution range, which should be emphasized in the design.
基金Research partially supported by the “1000 Talents Plan” from Jilin University,Jilin Province and Chinese Governmentby the Simons Foundation(244767)
文摘This article establishes the precise asymptotics Eu^m(t, x)(t → ∞ or m → ∞) for the stochastic heat equation ?u/?t(t, x) =1/2?u(t, x) + u(t, x)(t, x)?W/?t(t, x) with the time-derivative Gaussian noise W?/?t(t, x) that is fractional in time and homogeneous in space.
基金Project supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation （20100481488）, Key Fund Project of Advanced Research of the Weapon Equipment （9140A33040512JB3401）.
文摘In the vehicle trajectory application system, it is often necessary to detect whether the vehicle deviates from the specified route. Trajectory planning in the traditional route deviation detection is defined by the driver through the mobile phone navigation software, which plays a more auxiliary driving role. This paper presents a method of vehicle trajectory deviation detection. Firstly, the manager customizes the trajectory planning and then uses big data technologies to match the deviation between the trajectory planning and the vehicle trajectory. Finally, it achieves the supervisory function of the manager on the vehicle track route in real-time. The results show that this method could detect the vehicle trajectory deviation quickly and accurately, and has practical application value.
