目的系统评价癌症患者家庭照顾者癌症复发恐惧(fear of cancer recurrence,FCR)体验,为制订针对性心理支持干预提供证据。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、知网、万方和维普等数据库中关于照顾者FC...目的系统评价癌症患者家庭照顾者癌症复发恐惧(fear of cancer recurrence,FCR)体验,为制订针对性心理支持干预提供证据。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、知网、万方和维普等数据库中关于照顾者FCR体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2025年10月。采用Meta整合方法分析结果。结果共纳入17篇文献,提炼出27个研究结果,归纳为8个类别,综合成3个整合结果:照顾者FCR的身心表现、照顾者对FCR相关因素的感知、照顾者采用不同策略应对FCR。结论癌症患者家庭照顾者的FCR体验表现为身心多重负担,护理人员应开展FCR筛查,在关键医疗节点加强专业支持,并构建基于不同应对策略的阶梯式、多学科协同干预体系,以减轻照顾者的FCR。展开更多
Among various architectures of polymers,end-group-free rings have attracted growing interests due to their distinct physicochemical performances over the linear counterparts which are exemplified by reduced hydrodynam...Among various architectures of polymers,end-group-free rings have attracted growing interests due to their distinct physicochemical performances over the linear counterparts which are exemplified by reduced hydrodynamic size and slower degradation.It is key to develop facile methods to large-scale synthesis of polymer rings with tunable compositions and microstructures.Recent progresses in large-scale synthesis of polymer rings against single-chain dynamic nanoparticles,and the example applications in synchronous enhancing toughness and strength of polymer nanocomposites are summarized.Once there is the breakthrough in rational design and effective large-scale synthesis of polymer rings and their functional derivatives,a family of cyclic functional hybrids would be available,thus providing a new paradigm in developing polymer science and engineering.展开更多
文摘目的系统评价癌症患者家庭照顾者癌症复发恐惧(fear of cancer recurrence,FCR)体验,为制订针对性心理支持干预提供证据。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、知网、万方和维普等数据库中关于照顾者FCR体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2025年10月。采用Meta整合方法分析结果。结果共纳入17篇文献,提炼出27个研究结果,归纳为8个类别,综合成3个整合结果:照顾者FCR的身心表现、照顾者对FCR相关因素的感知、照顾者采用不同策略应对FCR。结论癌症患者家庭照顾者的FCR体验表现为身心多重负担,护理人员应开展FCR筛查,在关键医疗节点加强专业支持,并构建基于不同应对策略的阶梯式、多学科协同干预体系,以减轻照顾者的FCR。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52293472,22473096 and 22471164)。
文摘Among various architectures of polymers,end-group-free rings have attracted growing interests due to their distinct physicochemical performances over the linear counterparts which are exemplified by reduced hydrodynamic size and slower degradation.It is key to develop facile methods to large-scale synthesis of polymer rings with tunable compositions and microstructures.Recent progresses in large-scale synthesis of polymer rings against single-chain dynamic nanoparticles,and the example applications in synchronous enhancing toughness and strength of polymer nanocomposites are summarized.Once there is the breakthrough in rational design and effective large-scale synthesis of polymer rings and their functional derivatives,a family of cyclic functional hybrids would be available,thus providing a new paradigm in developing polymer science and engineering.
