After analyzing the working condition of the conventional diesel forklift,an energy recovery system in hybrid forklift is considered and its simulation model is built.Then,the control strategy for the proposed energy ...After analyzing the working condition of the conventional diesel forklift,an energy recovery system in hybrid forklift is considered and its simulation model is built.Then,the control strategy for the proposed energy recovery system is discussed,which is validated and evaluated by simulation.The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can achieve balance of the power and keep the state of charge(SOC) of ultra capacitor in a reasonable range,and the fuel consumption can be reduced by about 20.8% compared with the conventional diesel forklift.Finally,the feasibility of the simulation results is experimentally verified based on the lifting energy recovery system.展开更多
为解决基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流输电系统(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)在陆上交流电网故障时出现的盈余功率问题,首先计算验证了能量预警值的合理性,并设计了自适应动作能量值,...为解决基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流输电系统(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)在陆上交流电网故障时出现的盈余功率问题,首先计算验证了能量预警值的合理性,并设计了自适应动作能量值,解决距离和控制转换时延造成子模块过电压的问题;然后分析网侧变流器(grid-side converter,GSC)在低压穿越期间的动态输出特性,提出了基于直流电压变化率反馈的海上换流站精准降压控制用以进行风机减载;最终通过整定协同控制的逻辑与控制参数,提出了一种基于风机精准减载与子模块电容能量协同控制的低电压故障穿越策略,解决故障期间系统能量裕度利用率低与耗能装置投资大的问题。在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建系统仿真模型验证方法有效性,并与现有方法比较。仿真结果表明,所提方法可显著减少甚至避免耗能装置的投入,且具有自适应性,可在不同故障工况下尽可能利用MMC-HVDC系统的能量裕度,尤其在故障程度较轻的工况下,能在故障消除时保留部分能量裕度,有效应对电压二次跌落,提高系统低压穿越能力。展开更多
分析了以超级电容和ISG(integrated startergenerator)电机组成辅助动力源、电机驱动回转为特征的并联混合动力挖掘机系统;提出了发动机双模式转矩均衡控制策略,以负载工况与超级电容SOC(state of charge,荷电状态)为决策依据,实现发动...分析了以超级电容和ISG(integrated startergenerator)电机组成辅助动力源、电机驱动回转为特征的并联混合动力挖掘机系统;提出了发动机双模式转矩均衡控制策略,以负载工况与超级电容SOC(state of charge,荷电状态)为决策依据,实现发动机工作点的自适应调节.在特定工作点下,以转矩均衡控制策略替代传统的转速感应控制,系统转速更加稳定.ISG电机可以均衡发动机转矩,使其工作于高效率区.另外,利用回转驱动电机实现回转势能的再生利用.建立并联混合动力挖掘机系统的Simulink仿真模型.结果表明,该控制策略适用于挖掘机并联混合动力系统,具有显著的节能性.展开更多
基金Project(2013BAF07B02)supported by National Science and Technology Support Program of China
文摘After analyzing the working condition of the conventional diesel forklift,an energy recovery system in hybrid forklift is considered and its simulation model is built.Then,the control strategy for the proposed energy recovery system is discussed,which is validated and evaluated by simulation.The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can achieve balance of the power and keep the state of charge(SOC) of ultra capacitor in a reasonable range,and the fuel consumption can be reduced by about 20.8% compared with the conventional diesel forklift.Finally,the feasibility of the simulation results is experimentally verified based on the lifting energy recovery system.
文摘为解决基于模块化多电平换流器的柔性直流输电系统(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)在陆上交流电网故障时出现的盈余功率问题,首先计算验证了能量预警值的合理性,并设计了自适应动作能量值,解决距离和控制转换时延造成子模块过电压的问题;然后分析网侧变流器(grid-side converter,GSC)在低压穿越期间的动态输出特性,提出了基于直流电压变化率反馈的海上换流站精准降压控制用以进行风机减载;最终通过整定协同控制的逻辑与控制参数,提出了一种基于风机精准减载与子模块电容能量协同控制的低电压故障穿越策略,解决故障期间系统能量裕度利用率低与耗能装置投资大的问题。在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建系统仿真模型验证方法有效性,并与现有方法比较。仿真结果表明,所提方法可显著减少甚至避免耗能装置的投入,且具有自适应性,可在不同故障工况下尽可能利用MMC-HVDC系统的能量裕度,尤其在故障程度较轻的工况下,能在故障消除时保留部分能量裕度,有效应对电压二次跌落,提高系统低压穿越能力。
文摘分析了以超级电容和ISG(integrated startergenerator)电机组成辅助动力源、电机驱动回转为特征的并联混合动力挖掘机系统;提出了发动机双模式转矩均衡控制策略,以负载工况与超级电容SOC(state of charge,荷电状态)为决策依据,实现发动机工作点的自适应调节.在特定工作点下,以转矩均衡控制策略替代传统的转速感应控制,系统转速更加稳定.ISG电机可以均衡发动机转矩,使其工作于高效率区.另外,利用回转驱动电机实现回转势能的再生利用.建立并联混合动力挖掘机系统的Simulink仿真模型.结果表明,该控制策略适用于挖掘机并联混合动力系统,具有显著的节能性.
