A thermo-sensitive white stripe-leaf mutant （tws） was selected from the M2 progeny of a japonica variety, Jiahua 1, treated by ^60 Co γ-radiation. In comparison with the wild type parent, the mutant displayed a phe...A thermo-sensitive white stripe-leaf mutant （tws） was selected from the M2 progeny of a japonica variety, Jiahua 1, treated by ^60 Co γ-radiation. In comparison with the wild type parent, the mutant displayed a phenotype of white stripe on the 3rd and 4th leaves, but began to turn normal green on the 5th leaf when grown at low temperatures （20℃ and 24℃）. Furthermore, the content of total chlorophyll showed an obvious decrease in the leaves with white stripe. These results suggest that the expression of the mutant trait was thermo-sensitive and correlated with the leaf age of seedlings. The genetic analysis indicated that the mutant trait was controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene, designated as tws. In addition, by using SSR markers and an F2 segregating population derived from the cross between the tws mutant and 9311, tws was mapped between the markers MM3907 and MM3928 with a physical distance of 86 kb on dce chromosome 4.展开更多
通过对粳稻品种嘉花1号60Coγ射线诱变,从M2中筛选出一株低温敏感型白色条斑叶突变体(tws)。它在低温(20℃,24℃)条件下培养时,苗期第3和第4叶表现出白色条斑,而第5叶开始转为正常。低温条件下该突变体白斑叶片叶绿素含量明显下降。该...通过对粳稻品种嘉花1号60Coγ射线诱变,从M2中筛选出一株低温敏感型白色条斑叶突变体(tws)。它在低温(20℃,24℃)条件下培养时,苗期第3和第4叶表现出白色条斑,而第5叶开始转为正常。低温条件下该突变体白斑叶片叶绿素含量明显下降。该突变体白色条斑叶性状具有温敏感性,且与叶龄相关。遗传分析表明,该突变性状受1对隐性核基因控制,定名为tws(thermo-sensitive white stripe-leaf)基因。以tws突变体与籼稻9311杂交的F2分离群体作为定位群体,利用SSR标记将该基因定位在第4染色体MM3907和MM3928之间,其物理距离约为86kb。展开更多
从粳稻中花11组培后代中发现了一个苗期白条纹,抽穗期白穗的突变体。该突变体表现为1叶期叶全白,2叶期从新叶叶尖开始沿叶脉逐渐转绿,至成株期完全变绿,抽穗后内外颖表现为白色,穗轴和小枝梗表现为绿色,成熟后颖壳转黄。根据基因定位结...从粳稻中花11组培后代中发现了一个苗期白条纹,抽穗期白穗的突变体。该突变体表现为1叶期叶全白,2叶期从新叶叶尖开始沿叶脉逐渐转绿,至成株期完全变绿,抽穗后内外颖表现为白色,穗轴和小枝梗表现为绿色,成熟后颖壳转黄。根据基因定位结果,将该突变体定名为wslwp(white striped leaf and white panicle)。与野生型相比,wslwp突变体2叶期及抽穗期叶片的叶绿素含量、类胡萝卜素含量及结实率均显著降低。遗传分析表明,该突变表型受1对隐性核基因控制,非T-DNA插入引起。为了克隆WSLWP基因,利用wslwp突变体与籼稻品种龙特甫B杂交获得的F2分离群体进行基因定位,首先将该基因定位于水稻第7染色体上的SSR标记RM5711与RM6574之间。随后,利用已有的SSR标记和开发的STS标记,进一步将该基因定位在STS7-63和STS7-65之间,物理距离约为87kb。展开更多
为研究叶绿体的差异性发育,本文通过60Co-γ诱变籼稻93-11筛选获得条白叶片和白穗突变体。经遗传分析表明,该突变性状受单隐性核基因控制,暂命名为St-wp(stripe white leaf and white panicle)。突变基因St-wp被精细定位于第6染色体标记...为研究叶绿体的差异性发育,本文通过60Co-γ诱变籼稻93-11筛选获得条白叶片和白穗突变体。经遗传分析表明,该突变性状受单隐性核基因控制,暂命名为St-wp(stripe white leaf and white panicle)。突变基因St-wp被精细定位于第6染色体标记d CAMPs620和In Del620之间,物理距离为9.2kb,此区间内包含3个候选基因。测序对比发现,突变体基因组的核糖核苷二磷酸还原酶小亚基(ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain)编码区第308碱基由A变为T,导致谷氨酸突变为缬氨酸。该基因与已报道的水稻白条纹叶基因St1和Gws等位,但突变体st1和gws均未表现出白穗性状。本研究可为叶绿体组织差异性发育的深入研究提供依据。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.30971552)Shanghai Municipal Education Commission of China(Grant No.09YZ167)+1 种基金Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission of China(Grant Nos.08PJ14085,9391912300 and 09DJ1400505)the Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission,China(Grant No.J50401)
文摘A thermo-sensitive white stripe-leaf mutant （tws） was selected from the M2 progeny of a japonica variety, Jiahua 1, treated by ^60 Co γ-radiation. In comparison with the wild type parent, the mutant displayed a phenotype of white stripe on the 3rd and 4th leaves, but began to turn normal green on the 5th leaf when grown at low temperatures （20℃ and 24℃）. Furthermore, the content of total chlorophyll showed an obvious decrease in the leaves with white stripe. These results suggest that the expression of the mutant trait was thermo-sensitive and correlated with the leaf age of seedlings. The genetic analysis indicated that the mutant trait was controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene, designated as tws. In addition, by using SSR markers and an F2 segregating population derived from the cross between the tws mutant and 9311, tws was mapped between the markers MM3907 and MM3928 with a physical distance of 86 kb on dce chromosome 4.
文摘通过对粳稻品种嘉花1号60Coγ射线诱变,从M2中筛选出一株低温敏感型白色条斑叶突变体(tws)。它在低温(20℃,24℃)条件下培养时,苗期第3和第4叶表现出白色条斑,而第5叶开始转为正常。低温条件下该突变体白斑叶片叶绿素含量明显下降。该突变体白色条斑叶性状具有温敏感性,且与叶龄相关。遗传分析表明,该突变性状受1对隐性核基因控制,定名为tws(thermo-sensitive white stripe-leaf)基因。以tws突变体与籼稻9311杂交的F2分离群体作为定位群体,利用SSR标记将该基因定位在第4染色体MM3907和MM3928之间,其物理距离约为86kb。
文摘从粳稻中花11组培后代中发现了一个苗期白条纹,抽穗期白穗的突变体。该突变体表现为1叶期叶全白,2叶期从新叶叶尖开始沿叶脉逐渐转绿,至成株期完全变绿,抽穗后内外颖表现为白色,穗轴和小枝梗表现为绿色,成熟后颖壳转黄。根据基因定位结果,将该突变体定名为wslwp(white striped leaf and white panicle)。与野生型相比,wslwp突变体2叶期及抽穗期叶片的叶绿素含量、类胡萝卜素含量及结实率均显著降低。遗传分析表明,该突变表型受1对隐性核基因控制,非T-DNA插入引起。为了克隆WSLWP基因,利用wslwp突变体与籼稻品种龙特甫B杂交获得的F2分离群体进行基因定位,首先将该基因定位于水稻第7染色体上的SSR标记RM5711与RM6574之间。随后,利用已有的SSR标记和开发的STS标记,进一步将该基因定位在STS7-63和STS7-65之间,物理距离约为87kb。
文摘为研究叶绿体的差异性发育,本文通过60Co-γ诱变籼稻93-11筛选获得条白叶片和白穗突变体。经遗传分析表明,该突变性状受单隐性核基因控制,暂命名为St-wp(stripe white leaf and white panicle)。突变基因St-wp被精细定位于第6染色体标记d CAMPs620和In Del620之间,物理距离为9.2kb,此区间内包含3个候选基因。测序对比发现,突变体基因组的核糖核苷二磷酸还原酶小亚基(ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain)编码区第308碱基由A变为T,导致谷氨酸突变为缬氨酸。该基因与已报道的水稻白条纹叶基因St1和Gws等位,但突变体st1和gws均未表现出白穗性状。本研究可为叶绿体组织差异性发育的深入研究提供依据。
