Kidney transplantation(KT)accounts for nearly three-fourths of organ transplants in India,with living donors contributing to 82%of cases.Induction immunosuppression is essential to optimize initial immunosuppression,r...Kidney transplantation(KT)accounts for nearly three-fourths of organ transplants in India,with living donors contributing to 82%of cases.Induction immunosuppression is essential to optimize initial immunosuppression,reduce acute rejections,and enable tailored use of maintenance agents.Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin(rATG)and interleukin-2 receptor anatagonists(IL-2RA/IL-2RBs)are the most widely used induction therapies.However,data on induction practices across India are limited.To evaluate induction immunosuppression practices across KT centers in India and establish a consensus for different subsets of KT recipients.A nationwide online survey was conducted by the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation(ISOT)among its members(400 KT centers).Responses were analyzed to assess induction practices across diverse donor types,age groups,and immunological risk profiles.Heterogeneity in practices prompted consensus building using a modified Delphi process.Literature review and expert panel discussions(April 2024)were followed by structured voting,and 16 consensus statements were finalized.Of 400 centers approached,254 participated.rATG was the most commonly used induction therapy,followed by IL-2RBs;alemtuzumab was least used.Significant heterogeneity was observed in type,dose,and duration of induction therapy.Consensus recommendations were framed:rATG for high immunological risk recipients and deceased donor KTs;IL-2RB or low-dose rATG for low immunological risk;rituximab in ABOincompatible KTs;and tailoring based on age,diabetes,donor type,infection risk,and affordability.This first ISOT consensus provides 16 India-specific statements on induction therapy in KT.It emphasizes risk-stratified,evidenceinformed,and context-appropriate induction strategies,supporting standardization of care across the country.展开更多
The idea of a network society was introduced by Western sociologists at the end of the 20th century after in-depth research was conducted from perspectives such as informationalism.Influenced by these developments,the...The idea of a network society was introduced by Western sociologists at the end of the 20th century after in-depth research was conducted from perspectives such as informationalism.Influenced by these developments,the concept of constructing a network society also emerged in China.Over the past 30 years,China has made significant progress and achievements in constructing a network society,both in terms of its fundamental construction and social development.It is important that these advancements be summarized and reviewed.China’s network society construction can be divided into two relatively independent yet interconnected components,based on their focal points:its foundational infrastructure and its social development.These two components of China’s network society are managed by different departments.China has integrated the fundamental construction of its network society with the social development of its network society,thereby achieving unified planning,collaborative advancement,and coordinated development.This approach aims to harmonize two aspects:building China’s cyberspace strength and contributing to Chinese informatization,thereby advancing Chinese modernization.展开更多
The year 2024 marked the 40th anniversary of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS),as well as the centenary of the Chinese Meteorological Society(CMS).The inaugural issue of AAS was published in 1984,initially being s...The year 2024 marked the 40th anniversary of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS),as well as the centenary of the Chinese Meteorological Society(CMS).The inaugural issue of AAS was published in 1984,initially being sponsored primarily by Chinese National Committee for the International Association of Meteorological and Atmospheric Sciences(IAMAS)and the Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In 2006,Springer became AAS’s international publisher.Then,in 2015,the CMS joined in sponsoring AAS,and in the same year,AAS also became an affiliated journal of the IAMAS.These milestone events helped broaden the reach of AAS,culminating in the journal establishing itself as a truly international journal supporting the advancement of the atmospheric sciences.展开更多
You are cordially invited to the 40th Topical Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry,which will be held from 15 to 17 August 2025 in Changchun,China.Changchun is a City of Science,Education,and Resor...You are cordially invited to the 40th Topical Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry,which will be held from 15 to 17 August 2025 in Changchun,China.Changchun is a City of Science,Education,and Resort with a population of more than 9 million.展开更多
What does the impact of migration mean in a social context?This article aims to see migrants by taking their stories into account.Through the individual stories,the readers can see the way in which a bigger picture is...What does the impact of migration mean in a social context?This article aims to see migrants by taking their stories into account.Through the individual stories,the readers can see the way in which a bigger picture is emerged in terms of community,society and nation.By doing so,the authors want to show the way in which migrants integrate into a society,including both migrants having a residence permit and those who are undocumented,as these two groups of people do differ greatly.The cultural clash does mean the inner struggle and the outer struggle that a society has to confront with.展开更多
The 18^(th)Academic Conference of the Seismological Society of China was held in Guiyang,China,on August 7,2023,fostering academic exchanges on the latest advancements in earthquake science.The conference featured 170...The 18^(th)Academic Conference of the Seismological Society of China was held in Guiyang,China,on August 7,2023,fostering academic exchanges on the latest advancements in earthquake science.The conference featured 170 abstracts and nearly 300 academic presentations.In this paper,we classify and summarize the scholars'presentations,analyzing the current state and progress of earthquake science in China from four key perspectives:crustal structure dynamics,earthquake mechanisms,seismic resilience of urban and rural infrastructure,and innovative earthquake services.The presentations reveal that research primarily focuses on detecting crustal structures in southwest China,with seismic imaging technology and magnetotelluric detection being the most commonly used methods.Studies on earthquake mechanisms are centered on recent destructive events,such as the 2023 M_(W)7.8 and M_(W)7.6 Türkiye earthquakes,the 2022 M_(W)6.7 Luding earthquake,and the 2021 M_(W)7.4 Madoi earthquake.Regarding seismic resilience,the focus is on shock resistance and seismic isolation experiments involving large-scale hybrid structures,as well as the formation mechanisms and risk assessments of earthquake-triggered disaster chains.Additionally,significant progress has been made in smart earthquake services,particularly in rapid disaster assessment,earthquake disaster information extraction technology,the China Seismic Experimental Site,and the strong-motion Flatfile database for China's Mainland.Overall,this conference highlighted that earthquake science in China has reached a new level of development.However,numerous scientific challenges and critical technologies remain to be addressed,such as acquiring higher-resolution crustal structures and applying big data and artificial intelligence to diverse seismic models and earthquake services,which requires the continued collaboration of researchers in the field.展开更多
In IEC,we have the vision of an all-electric and connected society in which regenerative electrical energy is economically accessible for everybody as the primary form of energy,sustainably powering the growth of our ...In IEC,we have the vision of an all-electric and connected society in which regenerative electrical energy is economically accessible for everybody as the primary form of energy,sustainably powering the growth of our society.It is a vision that we can make it come true,but what do we need for it?The first step will be the coupling of different sectors.At the moment,these sectors are very independent from each other.So we need to generate energy for all of them simultaneously.What we will do in the future is that those sectors are coupled with a data link.When all those sectors can talk to each other,we will need less energy because we can better balance it.展开更多
The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology Non-small Cell Lung Cancer(CSCO NSCLC)guidelines were first published in 2016,ranking among the earliest-released guidelines within the CSCO series.In 2020 the CSCO published s...The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology Non-small Cell Lung Cancer(CSCO NSCLC)guidelines were first published in 2016,ranking among the earliest-released guidelines within the CSCO series.In 2020 the CSCO published separate guidelines for NSCLC and small cell lung cancer(SCLC)for the first time to improve clinical usability.展开更多
This article reviews the characteristics of psychological disorders in young and middle-aged acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients,the mechanisms and effects of various psychological intervention strategies,factors inf...This article reviews the characteristics of psychological disorders in young and middle-aged acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients,the mechanisms and effects of various psychological intervention strategies,factors influencing return to work,and current research problems and development trends,to provide scientific evidence for psychological rehabilitation and social function recovery of young and middle-aged ACS patients.展开更多
The implementation of artificial intelligence(AI)in a smart society,in which the analysis of human habits is mandatory,requires automated data scheduling and analysis using smart applications,a smart infrastructure,sm...The implementation of artificial intelligence(AI)in a smart society,in which the analysis of human habits is mandatory,requires automated data scheduling and analysis using smart applications,a smart infrastructure,smart systems,and a smart network.In this context,which is characterized by a large gap between training and operative processes,a dedicated method is required to manage and extract the massive amount of data and the related information mining.The method presented in this work aims to reduce this gap with near-zero-failure advanced diagnostics(AD)for smart management,which is exploitable in any context of Society 5.0,thus reducing the risk factors at all management levels and ensuring quality and sustainability.We have also developed innovative applications for a humancentered management system to support scheduling in the maintenance of operative processes,for reducing training costs,for improving production yield,and for creating a human–machine cyberspace for smart infrastructure design.The results obtained in 12 international companies demonstrate a possible global standardization of operative processes,leading to the design of a near-zero-failure intelligent system that is able to learn and upgrade itself.Our new method provides guidance for selecting the new generation of intelligent manufacturing and smart systems in order to optimize human–machine interactions,with the related smart maintenance and education.展开更多
太极图是中国传统文化的瑰宝,也是中华民族审美文化的源头,受到国人的尊崇。有研究者发现,太极图与数学、物理学等自然科学有着密不可分的联系。从自然辩证法的角度看,太极图与化学也有相通之处。故太极图也出现在了某些化学类期刊论文...太极图是中国传统文化的瑰宝,也是中华民族审美文化的源头,受到国人的尊崇。有研究者发现,太极图与数学、物理学等自然科学有着密不可分的联系。从自然辩证法的角度看,太极图与化学也有相通之处。故太极图也出现在了某些化学类期刊论文中,用于更直观更艺术地表现化学类论文的主旨思想及化学类期刊的风采。虽然太极图起源于我国并成为我国最优秀传统文化的凝聚,但相对于国内化学期刊,国外化学类期刊似乎更加偏爱太极图,尤其在封面和图形摘要的设计方面,比如国外顶级化学类期刊Chemical Society Review,尤其钟爱太极图,仅2016年出版的24期期刊,在封面和图形摘要中就出现了11次太极图的相关模型。文章着重讨论一下该刊频繁采用太极图的原因及相关设计思路,以期为国内化学期刊的出版提供借鉴。展开更多
With the development of economy,China has to fight against the increasing public security risk. The theory of risk society points out that the traditional system of hierarchical management should be transformed into t...With the development of economy,China has to fight against the increasing public security risk. The theory of risk society points out that the traditional system of hierarchical management should be transformed into the governance system led by government and participated in by multiple parties to avoid and reduce risk in modern society. In order to achieve modernization of the national governance system and capacity,we have to deal with these two important subjects,that is,what can we learn from the Western risk society theory and how to establish a scientific and efficient public security risk management system based on the characteristics of modern public security risk.展开更多
文摘Kidney transplantation(KT)accounts for nearly three-fourths of organ transplants in India,with living donors contributing to 82%of cases.Induction immunosuppression is essential to optimize initial immunosuppression,reduce acute rejections,and enable tailored use of maintenance agents.Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin(rATG)and interleukin-2 receptor anatagonists(IL-2RA/IL-2RBs)are the most widely used induction therapies.However,data on induction practices across India are limited.To evaluate induction immunosuppression practices across KT centers in India and establish a consensus for different subsets of KT recipients.A nationwide online survey was conducted by the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation(ISOT)among its members(400 KT centers).Responses were analyzed to assess induction practices across diverse donor types,age groups,and immunological risk profiles.Heterogeneity in practices prompted consensus building using a modified Delphi process.Literature review and expert panel discussions(April 2024)were followed by structured voting,and 16 consensus statements were finalized.Of 400 centers approached,254 participated.rATG was the most commonly used induction therapy,followed by IL-2RBs;alemtuzumab was least used.Significant heterogeneity was observed in type,dose,and duration of induction therapy.Consensus recommendations were framed:rATG for high immunological risk recipients and deceased donor KTs;IL-2RB or low-dose rATG for low immunological risk;rituximab in ABOincompatible KTs;and tailoring based on age,diabetes,donor type,infection risk,and affordability.This first ISOT consensus provides 16 India-specific statements on induction therapy in KT.It emphasizes risk-stratified,evidenceinformed,and context-appropriate induction strategies,supporting standardization of care across the country.
基金“Research on Social Change and Network Society Planning in the Internet of Everything Era”(ID:21BSH005),a project under the National Social Science Fund of China
文摘The idea of a network society was introduced by Western sociologists at the end of the 20th century after in-depth research was conducted from perspectives such as informationalism.Influenced by these developments,the concept of constructing a network society also emerged in China.Over the past 30 years,China has made significant progress and achievements in constructing a network society,both in terms of its fundamental construction and social development.It is important that these advancements be summarized and reviewed.China’s network society construction can be divided into two relatively independent yet interconnected components,based on their focal points:its foundational infrastructure and its social development.These two components of China’s network society are managed by different departments.China has integrated the fundamental construction of its network society with the social development of its network society,thereby achieving unified planning,collaborative advancement,and coordinated development.This approach aims to harmonize two aspects:building China’s cyberspace strength and contributing to Chinese informatization,thereby advancing Chinese modernization.
文摘The year 2024 marked the 40th anniversary of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS),as well as the centenary of the Chinese Meteorological Society(CMS).The inaugural issue of AAS was published in 1984,initially being sponsored primarily by Chinese National Committee for the International Association of Meteorological and Atmospheric Sciences(IAMAS)and the Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In 2006,Springer became AAS’s international publisher.Then,in 2015,the CMS joined in sponsoring AAS,and in the same year,AAS also became an affiliated journal of the IAMAS.These milestone events helped broaden the reach of AAS,culminating in the journal establishing itself as a truly international journal supporting the advancement of the atmospheric sciences.
文摘You are cordially invited to the 40th Topical Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry,which will be held from 15 to 17 August 2025 in Changchun,China.Changchun is a City of Science,Education,and Resort with a population of more than 9 million.
文摘What does the impact of migration mean in a social context?This article aims to see migrants by taking their stories into account.Through the individual stories,the readers can see the way in which a bigger picture is emerged in terms of community,society and nation.By doing so,the authors want to show the way in which migrants integrate into a society,including both migrants having a residence permit and those who are undocumented,as these two groups of people do differ greatly.The cultural clash does mean the inner struggle and the outer struggle that a society has to confront with.
基金supported by research grants from National Institute of Natural Hazards,Ministry of Emergency Management of China(ZDJ2024-16,2023-JBKY-57)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42077259,42002225).
文摘The 18^(th)Academic Conference of the Seismological Society of China was held in Guiyang,China,on August 7,2023,fostering academic exchanges on the latest advancements in earthquake science.The conference featured 170 abstracts and nearly 300 academic presentations.In this paper,we classify and summarize the scholars'presentations,analyzing the current state and progress of earthquake science in China from four key perspectives:crustal structure dynamics,earthquake mechanisms,seismic resilience of urban and rural infrastructure,and innovative earthquake services.The presentations reveal that research primarily focuses on detecting crustal structures in southwest China,with seismic imaging technology and magnetotelluric detection being the most commonly used methods.Studies on earthquake mechanisms are centered on recent destructive events,such as the 2023 M_(W)7.8 and M_(W)7.6 Türkiye earthquakes,the 2022 M_(W)6.7 Luding earthquake,and the 2021 M_(W)7.4 Madoi earthquake.Regarding seismic resilience,the focus is on shock resistance and seismic isolation experiments involving large-scale hybrid structures,as well as the formation mechanisms and risk assessments of earthquake-triggered disaster chains.Additionally,significant progress has been made in smart earthquake services,particularly in rapid disaster assessment,earthquake disaster information extraction technology,the China Seismic Experimental Site,and the strong-motion Flatfile database for China's Mainland.Overall,this conference highlighted that earthquake science in China has reached a new level of development.However,numerous scientific challenges and critical technologies remain to be addressed,such as acquiring higher-resolution crustal structures and applying big data and artificial intelligence to diverse seismic models and earthquake services,which requires the continued collaboration of researchers in the field.
文摘In IEC,we have the vision of an all-electric and connected society in which regenerative electrical energy is economically accessible for everybody as the primary form of energy,sustainably powering the growth of our society.It is a vision that we can make it come true,but what do we need for it?The first step will be the coupling of different sectors.At the moment,these sectors are very independent from each other.So we need to generate energy for all of them simultaneously.What we will do in the future is that those sectors are coupled with a data link.When all those sectors can talk to each other,we will need less energy because we can better balance it.
文摘The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology Non-small Cell Lung Cancer(CSCO NSCLC)guidelines were first published in 2016,ranking among the earliest-released guidelines within the CSCO series.In 2020 the CSCO published separate guidelines for NSCLC and small cell lung cancer(SCLC)for the first time to improve clinical usability.
基金Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(22Q149&19Y090).
文摘This article reviews the characteristics of psychological disorders in young and middle-aged acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients,the mechanisms and effects of various psychological intervention strategies,factors influencing return to work,and current research problems and development trends,to provide scientific evidence for psychological rehabilitation and social function recovery of young and middle-aged ACS patients.
文摘The implementation of artificial intelligence(AI)in a smart society,in which the analysis of human habits is mandatory,requires automated data scheduling and analysis using smart applications,a smart infrastructure,smart systems,and a smart network.In this context,which is characterized by a large gap between training and operative processes,a dedicated method is required to manage and extract the massive amount of data and the related information mining.The method presented in this work aims to reduce this gap with near-zero-failure advanced diagnostics(AD)for smart management,which is exploitable in any context of Society 5.0,thus reducing the risk factors at all management levels and ensuring quality and sustainability.We have also developed innovative applications for a humancentered management system to support scheduling in the maintenance of operative processes,for reducing training costs,for improving production yield,and for creating a human–machine cyberspace for smart infrastructure design.The results obtained in 12 international companies demonstrate a possible global standardization of operative processes,leading to the design of a near-zero-failure intelligent system that is able to learn and upgrade itself.Our new method provides guidance for selecting the new generation of intelligent manufacturing and smart systems in order to optimize human–machine interactions,with the related smart maintenance and education.
文摘太极图是中国传统文化的瑰宝,也是中华民族审美文化的源头,受到国人的尊崇。有研究者发现,太极图与数学、物理学等自然科学有着密不可分的联系。从自然辩证法的角度看,太极图与化学也有相通之处。故太极图也出现在了某些化学类期刊论文中,用于更直观更艺术地表现化学类论文的主旨思想及化学类期刊的风采。虽然太极图起源于我国并成为我国最优秀传统文化的凝聚,但相对于国内化学期刊,国外化学类期刊似乎更加偏爱太极图,尤其在封面和图形摘要的设计方面,比如国外顶级化学类期刊Chemical Society Review,尤其钟爱太极图,仅2016年出版的24期期刊,在封面和图形摘要中就出现了11次太极图的相关模型。文章着重讨论一下该刊频繁采用太极图的原因及相关设计思路,以期为国内化学期刊的出版提供借鉴。
文摘With the development of economy,China has to fight against the increasing public security risk. The theory of risk society points out that the traditional system of hierarchical management should be transformed into the governance system led by government and participated in by multiple parties to avoid and reduce risk in modern society. In order to achieve modernization of the national governance system and capacity,we have to deal with these two important subjects,that is,what can we learn from the Western risk society theory and how to establish a scientific and efficient public security risk management system based on the characteristics of modern public security risk.
