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Sufficient and Necessary Conditions for Leader-Following Consensus of Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems via Intermittent Sampled Control
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作者 Ziyang Wang Yuanzhen Feng +1 位作者 Zhengxin Wang Cong Zheng 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第6期4835-4853,共19页
Continuous control protocols are extensively utilized in traditional MASs,in which information needs to be transmitted among agents consecutively,therefore resulting in excessive consumption of limited resources.To de... Continuous control protocols are extensively utilized in traditional MASs,in which information needs to be transmitted among agents consecutively,therefore resulting in excessive consumption of limited resources.To decrease the control cost,based on ISC,several LFC problems are investigated for second-order MASs without and with time delay,respectively.Firstly,an intermittent sampled controller is designed,and a sufficient and necessary condition is derived,under which state errors between the leader and all the followers approach zero asymptotically.Considering that time delay is inevitable,a new protocol is proposed to deal with the time-delay situation.The error system’s stability is analyzed using the Schur stability theorem,and sufficient and necessary conditions for LFC are obtained,which are closely associated with the coupling gain,the system parameters,and the network structure.Furthermore,for the case where the current position and velocity information are not available,a distributed protocol is designed that depends only on the sampled position information.The sufficient and necessary conditions for LFC are also given.The results show that second-order MASs can achieve the LFC if and only if the system parameters satisfy the inequalities proposed in the paper.Finally,the correctness of the obtained results is verified by numerical simulations. 展开更多
关键词 Intermittent sampled control leader-following consensus time delay second-order multi-agent system
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Finite-time Prescribed Performance Time-Varying Formation Control for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems With Non-Strict Feedback Based on a Neural Network Observer 被引量:3
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作者 Chi Ma Dianbiao Dong 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期1039-1050,共12页
This paper studies the problem of time-varying formation control with finite-time prescribed performance for nonstrict feedback second-order multi-agent systems with unmeasured states and unknown nonlinearities.To eli... This paper studies the problem of time-varying formation control with finite-time prescribed performance for nonstrict feedback second-order multi-agent systems with unmeasured states and unknown nonlinearities.To eliminate nonlinearities,neural networks are applied to approximate the inherent dynamics of the system.In addition,due to the limitations of the actual working conditions,each follower agent can only obtain the locally measurable partial state information of the leader agent.To address this problem,a neural network state observer based on the leader state information is designed.Then,a finite-time prescribed performance adaptive output feedback control strategy is proposed by restricting the sliding mode surface to a prescribed region,which ensures that the closed-loop system has practical finite-time stability and that formation errors of the multi-agent systems converge to the prescribed performance bound in finite time.Finally,a numerical simulation is provided to demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the developed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Finite-time control multi-agent systems neural network prescribed performance control time-varying formation control
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Designing Proportional-Integral Consensus Protocols for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems Using Delayed and Memorized State Information
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作者 Honghai Wang Qing-Long Han 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期878-892,共15页
This paper is concerned with consensus of a secondorder linear time-invariant multi-agent system in the situation that there exists a communication delay among the agents in the network.A proportional-integral consens... This paper is concerned with consensus of a secondorder linear time-invariant multi-agent system in the situation that there exists a communication delay among the agents in the network.A proportional-integral consensus protocol is designed by using delayed and memorized state information.Under the proportional-integral consensus protocol,the consensus problem of the multi-agent system is transformed into the problem of asymptotic stability of the corresponding linear time-invariant time-delay system.Note that the location of the eigenvalues of the corresponding characteristic function of the linear time-invariant time-delay system not only determines the stability of the system,but also plays a critical role in the dynamic performance of the system.In this paper,based on recent results on the distribution of roots of quasi-polynomials,several necessary conditions for Hurwitz stability for a class of quasi-polynomials are first derived.Then allowable regions of consensus protocol parameters are estimated.Some necessary and sufficient conditions for determining effective protocol parameters are provided.The designed protocol can achieve consensus and improve the dynamic performance of the second-order multi-agent system.Moreover,the effects of delays on consensus of systems of harmonic oscillators/double integrators under proportional-integral consensus protocols are investigated.Furthermore,some results on proportional-integral consensus are derived for a class of high-order linear time-invariant multi-agent systems. 展开更多
关键词 Consensus protocol Hurwitz stability multi-agent systems quasi-polynomials time delay
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Cluster consensus of second-order multi-agent systems via pinning control 被引量:9
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作者 路晓庆 Francis Austin 陈士华 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第12期90-96,共7页
This paper investigates the cluster consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems by applying the pinning control method to a small collection of the agents. Consensus is attained independently for different ... This paper investigates the cluster consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems by applying the pinning control method to a small collection of the agents. Consensus is attained independently for different agent clusters according to the community structure generated by the group partition of the underlying graph and sufficient conditions for both cluster and general consensus are obtained by using results from algebraic graph theory and the LaSalle Invariance Principle. Finally, some simple simulations are presented to illustrate the technique. 展开更多
关键词 second-order multi-agent systems cluster consensus pinning control LaSalle invariance principle
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Dynamical Consensus Algorithm for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems Subjected to Communication Delay 被引量:2
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作者 刘成林 刘飞 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第6期773-781,共9页
To solve the dynamical consensus problem of second-order multi-agent systems with communication delay,delay-dependent compensations are added into the normal asynchronously-coupled consensus algorithm so as to make th... To solve the dynamical consensus problem of second-order multi-agent systems with communication delay,delay-dependent compensations are added into the normal asynchronously-coupled consensus algorithm so as to make the agents achieve a dynamical consensus. Based on frequency-domain analysis, sufficient conditions are gained for second-order multi-agent systems with communication delay under leaderless and leader-following consensus algorithms respectively. Simulation illustrates the correctness of the results. 展开更多
关键词 dynamical consensus second-order multi-agent systems communication delay delay-dependentcompensation
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Distributed event-triggered consensus tracking of second-order multi-agent systems with a virtual leader 被引量:2
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作者 曹劼 吴治海 彭力 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期487-492,共6页
This paper investigates the consensus tracking problems of second-order multi-agent systems with a virtual leader via event-triggered control. A novel distributed event-triggered transmission scheme is proposed, which... This paper investigates the consensus tracking problems of second-order multi-agent systems with a virtual leader via event-triggered control. A novel distributed event-triggered transmission scheme is proposed, which is intermittently examined at constant sampling instants. Only partial neighbor information and local measurements are required for event detection. Then the corresponding event-triggered consensus tracking protocol is presented to guarantee second-order multi-agent systems to achieve consensus tracking. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. 展开更多
关键词 consensus tracking event-triggered control SAMPLED-DATA second-order multi-agent systems
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Bounded consensus tracking of second-order multi-agent systems with sampling delay under directed networks
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作者 李丽 方华京 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第11期253-261,共9页
The bounded consensus tracking problems of second-order multi-agent systems under directed networks with sam- pling delay are addressed in this paper. When the sampling delay is more than a sampling period, new protoc... The bounded consensus tracking problems of second-order multi-agent systems under directed networks with sam- pling delay are addressed in this paper. When the sampling delay is more than a sampling period, new protocols based on sampled-data control are proposed so that each agent can track the time-varying reference state of the virtual leader. By using the delay decomposition approach, the augmented matrix method, and the frequency domain analysis, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained, which guarantee that the bounded consensus tracking is realized. Furthermore, some numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. 展开更多
关键词 second-order multi-agent systems bounded consensus tracking sampling delay directed networks
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H_∞ consensus control of a class of second-order multi-agent systems without relative velocity measurement
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作者 张文广 曾德良 郭振凯 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第7期188-192,共5页
This paper studies consensus control problems for a class of second-order multi-agent systems without relative velocity measurement. Some dynamic neighbour-based rules are adopted for the agents in the presence of ext... This paper studies consensus control problems for a class of second-order multi-agent systems without relative velocity measurement. Some dynamic neighbour-based rules are adopted for the agents in the presence of external disturbances. A sufficient condition is derived to make all agents achieve consensus while satisfying desired H∞ performance. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness of our theoretical results. 展开更多
关键词 consensus control H∞ second-order multi-agent systems
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Consensus problem of second-order multi-agent systems with time-varying communication delay and switching topology 被引量:9
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作者 Chenglin Liu Fei Liu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第4期672-678,共7页
Leader-following stationary consensus problem is investigated for the second-order multi-agent systems with timevarying communication delay and switching topology. Based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and Lyapunov-... Leader-following stationary consensus problem is investigated for the second-order multi-agent systems with timevarying communication delay and switching topology. Based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and Lyapunov-Razumikhin functions respectively, consensus criterions in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI) are obtained for the system with time-varying communication delays under static interconnection topology con- verging to the leader's states. Moreover, the delay-dependent consensus criterion in the form of LMI is also obtained for the system with time-invariant communication delay and switching topologies by constructing Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. Numerical simulations present the correctness of the results. 展开更多
关键词 second-order multi-agent system time-varyingcommunication delay switching topology Lyapunov-Krasovskii Lyapunov-Razumikhin.
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Consensus of Second-order Multi-agent Systems with Nonsymmetric Interconnection and Heterogeneous Delays 被引量:2
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作者 Hong-Yong Yang Fu-Cai Wang Si-Ying Zhang 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2011年第4期421-428,共8页
In this paper, a consensus algorithm of multi-agent second-order dynamical systems with nonsymmetric interconnection and heterogeneous delays is studied. With the hypothesis of directed weighted topology graph with a ... In this paper, a consensus algorithm of multi-agent second-order dynamical systems with nonsymmetric interconnection and heterogeneous delays is studied. With the hypothesis of directed weighted topology graph with a globally reachable node, decentralized consensus condition is obtained by applying generalized Nyquist criterion. For the systems with both communication and input delays, it is shown that the consensus condition is dependent on input delays but independent of communication delays. 展开更多
关键词 CONSENSUS nonsymmetric interconnection second-order multi-agent systems heterogeneous delays.
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CONSENSUS OF THE SECOND-ORDER MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS WITH AN ACTIVE LEADER AND COUPLING TIME DELAY 被引量:2
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作者 郭万里 肖海军 陈士华 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第2期453-465,共13页
This article investigates the consensus problem of the second-order multi-agent systems with an active leader and coupling time delay in direct graph. One decentralized state control rule is constructed for each agent... This article investigates the consensus problem of the second-order multi-agent systems with an active leader and coupling time delay in direct graph. One decentralized state control rule is constructed for each agent to track the active leader and it is proved that the proposed control scheme enables the consensus to be obtained when the adjacency topology is fixed/switched. Simulation results show effectiveness of the proposed theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Consensus problem second-order multi-agent system active leader couplingtime delay
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Reference model based consensus control of second-order multi-agent systems 被引量:1
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作者 李建祯 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第2期170-176,共7页
This paper deals with the consensus problem of multi-agent systems with second-order dynamics. The objective is to design algorithms such that all agents will have same positions and velocities. First, a reference mod... This paper deals with the consensus problem of multi-agent systems with second-order dynamics. The objective is to design algorithms such that all agents will have same positions and velocities. First, a reference model based consensus algorithm is proposed. It is proved that the consensus can be achieved if the communication graph has a spanning tree. Different from most of the consensus algorithms proposed in the literature, the parameters of the control laws are different among agents. Therefore, each agent can design its control law independently. Secondly, it gives a consensus algorithm for the case that the velocities of the agents are not available. Thirdly, the effectiveness of the input delay and the communication delay is considered. It shows that consensus can be achieved if the input delay of every agent is smaller than a bound related to parameters in its control law. Finally, some numerical examples are given to illustrate the proposed results. 展开更多
关键词 consensus problems multi-agent systems directed graphs second-order dynamics
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Stochastic bounded consensus of second-order multi-agent systems in noisy environment 被引量:1
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作者 任红卫 邓飞其 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第10期112-121,共10页
This paper investigates the stochastic bounded consensus of leader-following second-order multi-agent systems in a noisy environment. It is assumed that each agent received the information of its neighbors corrupted b... This paper investigates the stochastic bounded consensus of leader-following second-order multi-agent systems in a noisy environment. It is assumed that each agent received the information of its neighbors corrupted by noises and time delays. Based on the graph theory, stochastic tools, and the Lyapunov function method, we derive the sufficient conditions under which the systems would reach stochastic bounded consensus in mean square with the protocol we designed. Finally, a numerical simulation is illustrated to check the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic bounded consensus multi-agent systems NOISES TIME-DELAYS
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Fixed-time Consensus for Leader-follower Second-order Multi-agent Systems 被引量:1
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作者 CHEN Mao-li WANG Xiao 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2019年第3期290-300,共11页
We analyse the fixed-time consensus problem for multi-agent systems with leaderfollower mode. Based on a follower’s observation structure for the leader’s information, it is proved that the estimation errors can be ... We analyse the fixed-time consensus problem for multi-agent systems with leaderfollower mode. Based on a follower’s observation structure for the leader’s information, it is proved that the estimation errors can be converged to zero at a fixed time. From this stability and a sliding mode structure, we derive a control input of followers, which provides a critical support for fixed-time consensus. The simulation results demonstrate that this control approach does conduce to the implementation of the fixed-time synchronization. 展开更多
关键词 LEADER-FOLLOWER SYNCHRONIZATION Fixed-time STABILITY multi-agent systems
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Tracking Consensus for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Nonlinear Dynamics in Noisy Environments
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作者 路晓庆 陈士华 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期429-438,共10页
This paper investigates the leader-following tracking consensus problem for second-order multi-agent sys- tems with time delays and nonlinear dynamics in noisy environments on the conditions of fixed and switching dir... This paper investigates the leader-following tracking consensus problem for second-order multi-agent sys- tems with time delays and nonlinear dynamics in noisy environments on the conditions of fixed and switching directed topologies. Based on a novel velocity decomposition technique and stochastic anaJysis, a measurement-based distributed tracking control protocol is proposed, under which all agents can track the leader in mean square. Simulation results are also given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol. 展开更多
关键词 multi-agent system noise disturbance second-order tracking control
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Consensus for second-order multi-agent systems with position sampled data
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作者 王如生 高利新 +1 位作者 陈文海 戴大蒙 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第10期13-23,共11页
In this paper, the consensus problem with position sampled data for second-order multi-agent systems is investigated.The interaction topology among the agents is depicted by a directed graph. The full-order and reduce... In this paper, the consensus problem with position sampled data for second-order multi-agent systems is investigated.The interaction topology among the agents is depicted by a directed graph. The full-order and reduced-order observers with position sampled data are proposed, by which two kinds of sampled data-based consensus protocols are constructed. With the provided sampled protocols, the consensus convergence analysis of a continuous-time multi-agent system is equivalently transformed into that of a discrete-time system. Then, by using matrix theory and a sampled control analysis method, some sufficient and necessary consensus conditions based on the coupling parameters, spectrum of the Laplacian matrix and sampling period are obtained. While the sampling period tends to zero, our established necessary and sufficient conditions are degenerated to the continuous-time protocol case, which are consistent with the existing result for the continuous-time case. Finally, the effectiveness of our established results is illustrated by a simple simulation example. 展开更多
关键词 multi-agent systems distributed control CONSENSUS OBSERVER sampled data
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Distributed Region Tracking and Perimeter Surveillance for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems in Star-Shaped Sets 被引量:1
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作者 SHANG Juan MO Lipo +1 位作者 MI Rongxin CAO Xianbing 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期1995-2020,共26页
This paper investigates region tracking and perimeter surveillance of second-order multiagent systems,where all agents move within a star-shaped set.First,by coordination transformations,the region tracking problem is... This paper investigates region tracking and perimeter surveillance of second-order multiagent systems,where all agents move within a star-shaped set.First,by coordination transformations,the region tracking problem is converted from the star-shaped sets to a circular region.The authors employ communication and collaboration to complete region tracking and perimeter surveillance tasks,and then revert back to the star-shaped set by using inverse transformations.Second,the authors propose a distributed control strategy based on attractive and interaction potential functions,under which all agents can quickly track a given circular region and move around the perimeter.Finally,the authors validate the effectiveness and performance advantages of the proposed method through simulation experiments. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed control multi-agent systems star-shaped sets target tracking
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Event-Triggered Fixed-Time Consensus of Second-Order Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems with Delay and Switching Topologies
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作者 XING Youjing GAO Jinfeng +1 位作者 LIU Xiaoping WU Ping 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2024年第4期625-639,共15页
To address fixed-time consensus problems of a class of leader-follower second-order nonlinear multi-agent systems with uncertain external disturbances,the event-triggered fixed-time consensus protocol is proposed.Firs... To address fixed-time consensus problems of a class of leader-follower second-order nonlinear multi-agent systems with uncertain external disturbances,the event-triggered fixed-time consensus protocol is proposed.First,the virtual velocity is designed based on the backstepping control method to achieve the system consensus and the bound on convergence time only depending on the system parameters.Second,an event-triggered mechanism is presented to solve the problem of frequent communication between agents,and triggered condition based on state information is given for each follower.It is available to save communication resources,and the Zeno behaviors are excluded.Then,the delay and switching topologies of the system are also discussed.Next,the system stabilization is analyzed by Lyapunov stability theory.Finally,simulation results demonstrate the validity of the presented method. 展开更多
关键词 event-triggered mechanism fixed-time consensus multi-agent systems switching topologies
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Improved Event-Triggered Adaptive Neural Network Control for Multi-agent Systems Under Denial-of-Service Attacks 被引量:1
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作者 Huiyan ZHANG Yu HUANG +1 位作者 Ning ZHAO Peng SHI 《Artificial Intelligence Science and Engineering》 2025年第2期122-133,共12页
This paper addresses the consensus problem of nonlinear multi-agent systems subject to external disturbances and uncertainties under denial-ofservice(DoS)attacks.Firstly,an observer-based state feedback control method... This paper addresses the consensus problem of nonlinear multi-agent systems subject to external disturbances and uncertainties under denial-ofservice(DoS)attacks.Firstly,an observer-based state feedback control method is employed to achieve secure control by estimating the system's state in real time.Secondly,by combining a memory-based adaptive eventtriggered mechanism with neural networks,the paper aims to approximate the nonlinear terms in the networked system and efficiently conserve system resources.Finally,based on a two-degree-of-freedom model of a vehicle affected by crosswinds,this paper constructs a multi-unmanned ground vehicle(Multi-UGV)system to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can effectively handle external disturbances such as crosswinds in practical applications,ensuring the stability and reliable operation of the Multi-UGV system. 展开更多
关键词 multi-agent systems neural network DoS attacks memory-based adaptive event-triggered mechanism
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Adaptive Neural Network Finite-Time Prescribed Performance Consensus Control for a Class of Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems
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作者 Chi Ma Jiahe Huo Dianbiao Dong 《Guidance, Navigation and Control》 2024年第2期80-103,共24页
This research investigates the semi-global practicalfinite-time prescribed performance consensus control issue for a class of second-order multi-agent systems with unknown nonlinear functions.Unlike the previousfinite... This research investigates the semi-global practicalfinite-time prescribed performance consensus control issue for a class of second-order multi-agent systems with unknown nonlinear functions.Unlike the previousfinite-time control set by afinite-time performance function,we givefinite-time control by constraining the terminal sliding manifold in a performance function.In addition,an adaptive neural network control scheme is designed,which simplifies the controller and avoids the chattering issue existing in traditional sliding mode control.Eventually,a novel adaptivefinite-time prescribed performance consensus control strategy is designed,which ensures that all system variables are semi-globally practicalfinite-time stable and consensus errors of the multi-agent systems converge within the prescribed region infinite time.The effectiveness and practicality of the presented control strategy are evaluated by conducting simulation cases. 展开更多
关键词 Neural network prescribed performance multi-agent systems finite time
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