Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeaster...Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeastern Mathematical Journal （NMJ）, and publishes quarterly. The primary purpose is to present the latest achievements in mathemat- ical research and to promote of the journal international academic exchange. The Editorial Committee of CMR consists of 25 members both from China and abroad.展开更多
Colmmunications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeaste...Colmmunications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeastern Mathematical Journal （NMJ）, and appears quarterly. The primary purpose is to present latest achievements in mathematical research and to promote national and international academic exchange. The Editorial Committee of CMR consists of 16 members both from China and abroad.展开更多
Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeaster...Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeastern Mathmatical Journal （NMJ）, and appears quarterly. The primary purpose is to present latest achievements in mathematical research and to promote national and international academic exchange. The Editorial Committee of CMR consists of 16 members both from China and abroad.展开更多
Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeaster...Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeastern Mathmatical Journal （NMJ）, and appears quarterly. The primary purpose is to present latest achievements in mathematical research and to promote national and international academic exchange. The Editorial Committee of CMR consists of 16 members both from China and abroad.展开更多
Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeaster...Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeastern Mathmatical Journal （NMJ）, and appears quarterly. The primary purpose is to present latest achievements in mathematical research and to promote national and international academic exchange. The Editorial Committee of CMR consists of 14 members both from China and abroad.展开更多
背景全科医学作为一种新兴医疗模式,强调以社区为基础的全面医疗服务,旨在提高医疗的可及性和效率。然而,尽管全科医学在提升基本医疗卫生服务能力中扮演关键角色,但全科医学研究仍处于发展滞后的状态,需要通过科学研究和社会支持来改...背景全科医学作为一种新兴医疗模式,强调以社区为基础的全面医疗服务,旨在提高医疗的可及性和效率。然而,尽管全科医学在提升基本医疗卫生服务能力中扮演关键角色,但全科医学研究仍处于发展滞后的状态,需要通过科学研究和社会支持来改善这一状况,并提高其学科地位。目的在研究人员、科研机构和学科整体三个自下而上的层级中,分层次地分析影响全科医学领域科研能力发展的因素。方法于2023年12月—2024年3月,本文采用范围综述方法,对中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、PubMed、Web of Science数据库进行检索,并手动浏览国际全科医学科研和行业学会的信息发布平台,以及谷歌搜索引擎,收集2000—2023年发表的全科医学科研能力发展影响因素的相关文献,并通过手动检索补充灰色文献。通过两阶段的筛选,最终纳入相关文献,使用Excel进行数据整理,归类影响因素,并通过归纳性的主题分析法分析数据,最终以日冕图的形式展示研究结果。结果本研究最终纳入122篇文献,包括原创研究62篇、系统综述2篇、非原创论文54篇、灰色文献4篇,基于文献分析,共归纳出21项影响全科医学科研能力发展的因素。相关因素被分为个体(研究人员)、群体(机构)和整体(学科)三个层级。个体层面的因素涉及研究人员的科研知识和技能、申请资金的能力、对科研的兴趣和积极性、学习科研知识和发展科研合作的机遇、用于科研工作的时间以及科研和临床工作的结合情况;群体层面的因素涉及科研机构的科研人力、科研资源、科研环境、科研管理机制、科研培训能力、外部科研合作资源和机构管理者的重视程度;学科层面的因素则涉及学科的科研特点、核心的科研和协调机构、政府、学协会、学术期刊和国际合作者的外部影响,以及科研经费等方面。结论本研究综述了全球范围内关于全科医学科研能力发展的文献,识别出21个关键的影响因素。在我国的实际环境中,上述因素可能会集中表现为学科组织分散、总体资源有限、学科理论不清、社会认知不足等一系列相互影响的问题。这要求该领域的研究者更加主动地以学科核心理念为导向,对机构的科研绩效导向和管理机制,以及个人的科研领域和路径进行合理的调整和重塑,并增强对全科医生具有全科医学学科特色的科研理论、方法和能力的培养,以增强形成学科合力的基础。展开更多
<strong>Purpose:</strong> This review paper aimed to provide an overview of the published nursing research related to the COVID-19 pandemic over the last six months. <strong>Method:</strong> On...<strong>Purpose:</strong> This review paper aimed to provide an overview of the published nursing research related to the COVID-19 pandemic over the last six months. <strong>Method:</strong> Online Google Scholar database was searched for COVID-19 related articles published between the 1st of Jan 2020 and 15th of June 2020. <strong>Findings:</strong> The initial search found 1930 results from combining the search between the words “nurse” and “nursing” with COVID-19. Only 48 articles met the eligibility criteria. Most of the studies focused on psychological factors (33.3%), followed by clinical practices (29.2%). The majority of the authors have an academic affiliation (70.8%), only (12.5%) have a clinical affiliation. About (21%) of the articles were funded, (90%) of this fund came from China. Most of the authors utilized the quantitative approach (27.1%);the qualitative approach has been used by (4.2%);only one article (2.1%) utilized the mixed methodology. No study used a theoretical or conceptual framework. Mainly, the nurses conducted their research independently (52.1%), while (35.4%) has been done in a multidisciplinary team;35.3% of them were done in collaboration with physicians. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The results indicate that the nurses responded immediately to the COVID-19 pandemic by conducting researches mainly by utilizing a quantitative approach and writing a lot of editorials. To enrich the research results, nurses worked in research in collaboration with other disciplines, especially physicians. Still, the nursing research funding is under the limit. Stress and psychological factors are the primary concern for the nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.展开更多
目的探讨关于护理研究人员科研诚信缺失行为的影响因素及应对策略的相关研究现状。方法采用范围综述的研究方法,系统检索Pub Med、Web of Science核心合集数据库、Embase、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台和...目的探讨关于护理研究人员科研诚信缺失行为的影响因素及应对策略的相关研究现状。方法采用范围综述的研究方法,系统检索Pub Med、Web of Science核心合集数据库、Embase、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台和维普网中的相关研究,检索时限为建库至2024年10月。对纳入文献进行归纳分析。结果共纳入11篇文献,发表时间为2012—2023年,导致护理科研不端行为的影响因素分为内部因素(人口学因素、人格特质、个人因素、利益驱动和对科研不端行为的感知)、人际因素(导师)和外部因素(制度因素、组织环境因素、压力因素),同时针对以上因素提出强化科研综合素质、加强学术道德、培养科研诚信实践榜样、科研活动监督管理制度、科研诚信行为认知和规范教育、缓解科研压力等应对策略。结论科研诚信对于推进知识和开展高水平的科学研究至关重要,未来应该更多关注科研诚信建设,制订有效措施解决护理科研不端行为的发生。展开更多
目的对信息框架效应理论在健康管理领域内的应用进行范围综述,为相关研究者利用信息框架效应理论进行实践研究提供参考。方法采用Arksey和O’Malley范围综述的方法,系统检索中国知网、万方、维普、Sinomed、PubMed、Web of Science、Coc...目的对信息框架效应理论在健康管理领域内的应用进行范围综述,为相关研究者利用信息框架效应理论进行实践研究提供参考。方法采用Arksey和O’Malley范围综述的方法,系统检索中国知网、万方、维普、Sinomed、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL等国内外数据库,检索时间为建库至2023年12月,收集信息框架效应理论应用于健康管理领域的相关研究。结果共检索出2855篇文献,最终共纳入16篇文献。其中英文15篇,中文1篇。基于信息框架效应的健康管理内容要素涉及提供疾病知识、治疗等健康相关信息,自我护理,决策支持3个方面;应用形式涵盖视频、文本信息、电子信息、知识讲座、随访、健康手册、手机短信7种形式;结局指标涉及自我管理行为、身体活动行为、药物和治疗依从性3个方面,健康管理均有积极效果。结论基于信息框架效应理论的实践研究是可行有效的,能显著提高患者的健康行为和健康信念,应用前景广阔;但我国研究与国外研究尚存在较大差距,我国学者应重视对该理论的解读,并在其指导下启动在健康管理方面的实践研究。展开更多
目的:描述我国护理学者开展预测模型建立研究的现状、研究方法和研究内容。方法:在中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、Embase、PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science中进行检索,在JBI范围综述方法学框架...目的:描述我国护理学者开展预测模型建立研究的现状、研究方法和研究内容。方法:在中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、Embase、PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science中进行检索,在JBI范围综述方法学框架的指导下对文献进行描述性分析。结果:共纳入141篇文献(学位论文29篇,期刊论文112篇),且集中发表于2019年及以后的核心期刊上。研究对象以患者为主,聚焦并发症、疾病转归等问题;研究场所以单中心为主(82.3%),前瞻性研究占19.9%;所有研究均构建了预测模型,但模型的评价及验证方面完成度不佳。结论:我国护理学者开展的预测模型建立的相关研究处于起步阶段,近年来得到学者们的高度关注,研究数量明显增加。但研究方法及模型质量亟须加强,应建立更科学、精准、实用的预测模型,以助力临床护理质量提升。展开更多
文摘Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeastern Mathematical Journal （NMJ）, and publishes quarterly. The primary purpose is to present the latest achievements in mathemat- ical research and to promote of the journal international academic exchange. The Editorial Committee of CMR consists of 25 members both from China and abroad.
文摘Colmmunications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeastern Mathematical Journal （NMJ）, and appears quarterly. The primary purpose is to present latest achievements in mathematical research and to promote national and international academic exchange. The Editorial Committee of CMR consists of 16 members both from China and abroad.
文摘Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeastern Mathmatical Journal （NMJ）, and appears quarterly. The primary purpose is to present latest achievements in mathematical research and to promote national and international academic exchange. The Editorial Committee of CMR consists of 16 members both from China and abroad.
文摘Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeastern Mathmatical Journal （NMJ）, and appears quarterly. The primary purpose is to present latest achievements in mathematical research and to promote national and international academic exchange. The Editorial Committee of CMR consists of 16 members both from China and abroad.
文摘Communications in Mathematical Research （CMR） is a comprehensive mathematical journal carrying original papers on pure and applied mathematics. It was launched in September, 1985. The journal is formerly Northeastern Mathmatical Journal （NMJ）, and appears quarterly. The primary purpose is to present latest achievements in mathematical research and to promote national and international academic exchange. The Editorial Committee of CMR consists of 14 members both from China and abroad.
文摘背景全科医学作为一种新兴医疗模式,强调以社区为基础的全面医疗服务,旨在提高医疗的可及性和效率。然而,尽管全科医学在提升基本医疗卫生服务能力中扮演关键角色,但全科医学研究仍处于发展滞后的状态,需要通过科学研究和社会支持来改善这一状况,并提高其学科地位。目的在研究人员、科研机构和学科整体三个自下而上的层级中,分层次地分析影响全科医学领域科研能力发展的因素。方法于2023年12月—2024年3月,本文采用范围综述方法,对中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、PubMed、Web of Science数据库进行检索,并手动浏览国际全科医学科研和行业学会的信息发布平台,以及谷歌搜索引擎,收集2000—2023年发表的全科医学科研能力发展影响因素的相关文献,并通过手动检索补充灰色文献。通过两阶段的筛选,最终纳入相关文献,使用Excel进行数据整理,归类影响因素,并通过归纳性的主题分析法分析数据,最终以日冕图的形式展示研究结果。结果本研究最终纳入122篇文献,包括原创研究62篇、系统综述2篇、非原创论文54篇、灰色文献4篇,基于文献分析,共归纳出21项影响全科医学科研能力发展的因素。相关因素被分为个体(研究人员)、群体(机构)和整体(学科)三个层级。个体层面的因素涉及研究人员的科研知识和技能、申请资金的能力、对科研的兴趣和积极性、学习科研知识和发展科研合作的机遇、用于科研工作的时间以及科研和临床工作的结合情况;群体层面的因素涉及科研机构的科研人力、科研资源、科研环境、科研管理机制、科研培训能力、外部科研合作资源和机构管理者的重视程度;学科层面的因素则涉及学科的科研特点、核心的科研和协调机构、政府、学协会、学术期刊和国际合作者的外部影响,以及科研经费等方面。结论本研究综述了全球范围内关于全科医学科研能力发展的文献,识别出21个关键的影响因素。在我国的实际环境中,上述因素可能会集中表现为学科组织分散、总体资源有限、学科理论不清、社会认知不足等一系列相互影响的问题。这要求该领域的研究者更加主动地以学科核心理念为导向,对机构的科研绩效导向和管理机制,以及个人的科研领域和路径进行合理的调整和重塑,并增强对全科医生具有全科医学学科特色的科研理论、方法和能力的培养,以增强形成学科合力的基础。
文摘<strong>Purpose:</strong> This review paper aimed to provide an overview of the published nursing research related to the COVID-19 pandemic over the last six months. <strong>Method:</strong> Online Google Scholar database was searched for COVID-19 related articles published between the 1st of Jan 2020 and 15th of June 2020. <strong>Findings:</strong> The initial search found 1930 results from combining the search between the words “nurse” and “nursing” with COVID-19. Only 48 articles met the eligibility criteria. Most of the studies focused on psychological factors (33.3%), followed by clinical practices (29.2%). The majority of the authors have an academic affiliation (70.8%), only (12.5%) have a clinical affiliation. About (21%) of the articles were funded, (90%) of this fund came from China. Most of the authors utilized the quantitative approach (27.1%);the qualitative approach has been used by (4.2%);only one article (2.1%) utilized the mixed methodology. No study used a theoretical or conceptual framework. Mainly, the nurses conducted their research independently (52.1%), while (35.4%) has been done in a multidisciplinary team;35.3% of them were done in collaboration with physicians. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The results indicate that the nurses responded immediately to the COVID-19 pandemic by conducting researches mainly by utilizing a quantitative approach and writing a lot of editorials. To enrich the research results, nurses worked in research in collaboration with other disciplines, especially physicians. Still, the nursing research funding is under the limit. Stress and psychological factors are the primary concern for the nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
文摘目的探讨关于护理研究人员科研诚信缺失行为的影响因素及应对策略的相关研究现状。方法采用范围综述的研究方法,系统检索Pub Med、Web of Science核心合集数据库、Embase、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台和维普网中的相关研究,检索时限为建库至2024年10月。对纳入文献进行归纳分析。结果共纳入11篇文献,发表时间为2012—2023年,导致护理科研不端行为的影响因素分为内部因素(人口学因素、人格特质、个人因素、利益驱动和对科研不端行为的感知)、人际因素(导师)和外部因素(制度因素、组织环境因素、压力因素),同时针对以上因素提出强化科研综合素质、加强学术道德、培养科研诚信实践榜样、科研活动监督管理制度、科研诚信行为认知和规范教育、缓解科研压力等应对策略。结论科研诚信对于推进知识和开展高水平的科学研究至关重要,未来应该更多关注科研诚信建设,制订有效措施解决护理科研不端行为的发生。
文摘目的对信息框架效应理论在健康管理领域内的应用进行范围综述,为相关研究者利用信息框架效应理论进行实践研究提供参考。方法采用Arksey和O’Malley范围综述的方法,系统检索中国知网、万方、维普、Sinomed、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL等国内外数据库,检索时间为建库至2023年12月,收集信息框架效应理论应用于健康管理领域的相关研究。结果共检索出2855篇文献,最终共纳入16篇文献。其中英文15篇,中文1篇。基于信息框架效应的健康管理内容要素涉及提供疾病知识、治疗等健康相关信息,自我护理,决策支持3个方面;应用形式涵盖视频、文本信息、电子信息、知识讲座、随访、健康手册、手机短信7种形式;结局指标涉及自我管理行为、身体活动行为、药物和治疗依从性3个方面,健康管理均有积极效果。结论基于信息框架效应理论的实践研究是可行有效的,能显著提高患者的健康行为和健康信念,应用前景广阔;但我国研究与国外研究尚存在较大差距,我国学者应重视对该理论的解读,并在其指导下启动在健康管理方面的实践研究。
文摘目的:描述我国护理学者开展预测模型建立研究的现状、研究方法和研究内容。方法:在中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、Embase、PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science中进行检索,在JBI范围综述方法学框架的指导下对文献进行描述性分析。结果:共纳入141篇文献(学位论文29篇,期刊论文112篇),且集中发表于2019年及以后的核心期刊上。研究对象以患者为主,聚焦并发症、疾病转归等问题;研究场所以单中心为主(82.3%),前瞻性研究占19.9%;所有研究均构建了预测模型,但模型的评价及验证方面完成度不佳。结论:我国护理学者开展的预测模型建立的相关研究处于起步阶段,近年来得到学者们的高度关注,研究数量明显增加。但研究方法及模型质量亟须加强,应建立更科学、精准、实用的预测模型,以助力临床护理质量提升。
