冯契对中国哲学史研究范围的拓展

Expansion of the Research Scope of Chinese Philosophical History by Feng Qi

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摘要冯契在中国哲学史研究领域的创新性贡献之一是拓展了中国哲学史的研究范围。他对中国哲学史研究范围的拓展体现在三个方面:其一,将《老子》、荀子、《易传》、王夫之等经典或思想家的辩证逻辑思想作为中国哲学史的研究对象。其二,将墨家学说所蕴涵的自然科学研究方法和自然科学中的“比类取象”“比类运数”和观察、实验方法纳入中国哲学史的研究对象。其三,将王国维、鲁迅、朱光潜等近现代思想家的美学理论作为中国哲学史的研究对象。冯契对中国哲学史研究范围的拓展有四方面的根据:即创新中国哲学史研究体系动因的驱使、哲学范畴内涵的规定、中国近代哲学缺乏自然科学理论支撑的反思、冯契本人优秀综合素质的保障。冯契对中国哲学史研究范围的拓展遵循了三个原则:以马克思主义哲学立场审视被拓展史料、一分为二地分析被拓展的史料、实用和功利地运用被拓展的史料。 One of Feng Qi’s innovative contributions to the research field of Chinese philosophical history is the expansion of its range of study,which is manifested in three aspects:Firstly,he considered the classics,“The Tao Te Ching”and“The Commentary on the I Ching”,or the dialectical and logical thinking of great thinkers like Laozi,Xunzi and Wang Fuzhi as research subjects of Chinese philosophical history;Secondly,he incorporated into the objects of Chinese philosophical history study the research methods of natural science contained in the Mohism and the methods of“analogical thinking for image”and“analogical thinking for numerical calculation”as well as observation and experimental methods.Thirdly,he treated the aesthetic theories of modern and contemporary thinkers such as Wang Guowei,Lu Xun,and Zhu Guangqian as research objects of Chinese philosophical history.Feng Qi’s expansion of the research scope is based on four aspects:the motivation of innovating the research system of Chinese philosophical history,the stipulation of philosophical category connotations,the reflection on the lack of support for natural science theories in modern Chinese philosophy,and the guarantee of Feng Qi’s own excellent comprehensive qualities.Feng Qi’s expansion of the research scope followed three principles:examining the expanded materials from a Marxist philosophical standpoint,analyzing the expanded materials dialectically,and practically and utilitarianly applying the expanded materials.

作者王向清曾斌 WANG Xiang-qing;ZENG Bin(Mao Zedong Thought Research Center,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区湘潭大学毛泽东思想研究中心

出处《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》北大核心 2025年第5期154-161,共8页 Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基金教育部重大委托项目“马克思主义中国化通史”(项目编号:20JZDW003) 国家社科基金重点项目“冯契的中国哲学史诠释理论研究”(16AZX012)。

关键词冯契中国哲学史研究范围辩证逻辑比类运数金刚怒目一分为二 Feng Qi the research scope of Chinese philosophical history dialectical logic Vajra’s wrathful gaze dichotomy

分类号 B261 [哲学宗教—中国哲学]