Objective To solve the problem of the incomplete relief model for vaccine damage events in China,multiple models for large-scale vaccine damage events were established based on the cooperation of product liability,com...Objective To solve the problem of the incomplete relief model for vaccine damage events in China,multiple models for large-scale vaccine damage events were established based on the cooperation of product liability,compulsory insurance and rescue funds.Methods Through case analysis and comparative research,the situation of liability sharing and relief of mass tort of vaccines was analyzed.Results and Conclusion At present,China should construct a multi-relief model of vaccine damage from the aspects of tort liability and social relief.In addition,after the construction of the relief system,it is necessary to distinguish between emergency situations and general situations to apply the priority of tort compensation and social relief systems in the specific implementation process.展开更多
Guizhou Province has the highest incidence and severity of poverty throughout the country.The investigation on its poverty alleviation is of typical significance for the poverty relief and development of concentrated ...Guizhou Province has the highest incidence and severity of poverty throughout the country.The investigation on its poverty alleviation is of typical significance for the poverty relief and development of concentrated and continuous destitute areas in the new time.On the basis of in-depth research,the 4 typical counties on poverty relief and development in Guizhou Province- Changshun,Yinjiang,Qinglong and Weining have been studied intensively.In the meanwhile,their common successful experiences and existing problems have been summarized.With regard to the complete path for the next stage of poverty alleviation system in Guizho Province,the following recommendations have been proposed: establish a multi-level system for sending agricultural technicians down to the countryside; improve the autonomy of primary-level organizations,especially the anti-poverty organizations at the county level; standardize the allocation of welfare projects; promote agricultural insurance; and improve the sustainable development capacity and market competition ability of farmer specialized cooperative economy organizations.展开更多
文摘Objective To solve the problem of the incomplete relief model for vaccine damage events in China,multiple models for large-scale vaccine damage events were established based on the cooperation of product liability,compulsory insurance and rescue funds.Methods Through case analysis and comparative research,the situation of liability sharing and relief of mass tort of vaccines was analyzed.Results and Conclusion At present,China should construct a multi-relief model of vaccine damage from the aspects of tort liability and social relief.In addition,after the construction of the relief system,it is necessary to distinguish between emergency situations and general situations to apply the priority of tort compensation and social relief systems in the specific implementation process.
基金Supported by the Annual Planning Project(12GH004)on the Research of Social Sciences and Humanities among Universities by the Education Department of Guizhou Province in 2012the Major Bidding Project(2012GDZD02)of Humanities & Social Sciences of Guizhou University in 2012
文摘Guizhou Province has the highest incidence and severity of poverty throughout the country.The investigation on its poverty alleviation is of typical significance for the poverty relief and development of concentrated and continuous destitute areas in the new time.On the basis of in-depth research,the 4 typical counties on poverty relief and development in Guizhou Province- Changshun,Yinjiang,Qinglong and Weining have been studied intensively.In the meanwhile,their common successful experiences and existing problems have been summarized.With regard to the complete path for the next stage of poverty alleviation system in Guizho Province,the following recommendations have been proposed: establish a multi-level system for sending agricultural technicians down to the countryside; improve the autonomy of primary-level organizations,especially the anti-poverty organizations at the county level; standardize the allocation of welfare projects; promote agricultural insurance; and improve the sustainable development capacity and market competition ability of farmer specialized cooperative economy organizations.
