Advancements in deep learning have considerably enhanced techniques for Rapid Entire Body Assess-ment(REBA)pose estimation by leveraging progress in three-dimensional human modeling.This survey provides an extensive o...Advancements in deep learning have considerably enhanced techniques for Rapid Entire Body Assess-ment(REBA)pose estimation by leveraging progress in three-dimensional human modeling.This survey provides an extensive overview of recent advancements,particularly emphasizing monocular image-based methodologies and their incorporation into ergonomic risk assessment frameworks.By reviewing literature from 2016 to 2024,this study offers a current and comprehensive analysis of techniques,existing challenges,and emerging trends in three-dimensional human pose estimation.In contrast to traditional reviews organized by learning paradigms,this survey examines how three-dimensional pose estimation is effectively utilized within musculoskeletal disorder(MSD)assessments,focusing on essential advancements,comparative analyses,and ergonomic implications.We extend existing image-based clas-sification schemes by examining state-of-the-art two-dimensional models that enhance monocular three-dimensional prediction accuracy and analyze skeleton representations by evaluating joint connectivity and spatial configuration,offering insights into how structural variability influences model robustness.A core contribution of this work is the identification of a critical research gap:the limited exploration of estimating REBA scores directly from single RGB images using monocular three-dimensional pose estimation.Most existing studies depend on depth sensors or sequential inputs,limiting applicability in real-time and resource-constrained environments.Our review emphasizes this gap and proposes future research directions to develop accurate,lightweight,and generalizable models suitable for practical deployment.This survey is a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in computer vision,ergonomics,and related disciplines,offering a structured understanding of current methodologies and guidance for future innovation in three-dimensional human pose estimation for REBA-based ergonomic risk assessment.展开更多
Some high T_c superconductors REBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(RE=Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm) with zero resist- ance temperatures were about 90K have been prepared.The effect of magnetic rare earth ions on the transi- tion temperatures is...Some high T_c superconductors REBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(RE=Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm) with zero resist- ance temperatures were about 90K have been prepared.The effect of magnetic rare earth ions on the transi- tion temperatures is not very great,but their magnetic behaviours are different from each other.The magnetization loops of these compounds have been measured at 77K.The coexistence of superconductivity with magnetic ordering (COSM) found in the samples with RE=Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,indicates that there are two possible ways of coexistence in the samples.These expertments show that the relation of paramagnetism to the atomtc number of rare earth elements for these superconductors is similar to that of rare earth ions in some paramagnetic salt crystals,which indicates that the magnetism of the samples origi- nates from the local magnetic moments of rare earth ions.In some samples there is antiferromagnetie ordering at low temperatures,and the effective Bohr magneton numbers are consistent with that of free rare earth ions. Some superconducting parameters including the critical current density are calculated according to Ginzburg-Landau theory and the critical state model.展开更多
The strain effect on the critical current is one of the most important properties for polycrystalline YBa2 Cu3O7-δ （REBCO, RE： rare earth） films, in which the reversible effect is intrinsic in the range of strain ...The strain effect on the critical current is one of the most important properties for polycrystalline YBa2 Cu3O7-δ （REBCO, RE： rare earth） films, in which the reversible effect is intrinsic in the range of strain 0 and the irreversible strain εirr. By introducing the applied strain, a modified grain boundaries （GBs） in the REBCO film is developed. lattice model combining the strain and misorientation of A good agreement of the calculation on the lattice model with the experimental data shows that the lattice model is able to well describe the reversible effect of axial strain on the critical current of the REBCO film, and provides a good understanding of the mechanism of the reversible effect of the strain. Moreover, the effects of the crystallographic texture of the REBCO film and the residual strain εr on the variation of the critical current with the applied strain are extensively investigated. Furthermore by using the developed lattice model, the irreversible strain εirr of the REBCO film can be theoretically determined by comparing the calculation of the critical current-strain curve with the experimental data.展开更多
The microbiome in the gastrointestinal tract(GIT)of fish influences host health in both beneficial and detrimental ways and understanding the gut microbiota requires 16S amplicon sequencing.Although,Cirrhinus reba(Ham...The microbiome in the gastrointestinal tract(GIT)of fish influences host health in both beneficial and detrimental ways and understanding the gut microbiota requires 16S amplicon sequencing.Although,Cirrhinus reba(Hamilton,1822)has achieved widespread recognition for its nutritional and commercial value,the carp are currently confronting production lim-its.Probiotic-based carp captive breeding may be an effective method for enhancing the production and health condition of the carp and it requires conventional culture-based analysis.Hence,a comprehensive study was performed on the intestinal microbiota of C.reba by both 16S amplicon sequencing and culture-based approaches.At the phylum level,Proteobacteria,Firmicutes,Actinobacteria,Bacteroidetes,and Fusobacteria were dominating the GIT of the fish.Importantly,Gram-negative pathogenic genera like Pseudomonas,Serratia,Aeromonas,and Unclassified Clostridiales are found to be most abundant.Only Bacillus and Lactobacillus are found as the Gram positive bacterial genera among the top ten dominating bacteria in the GIT of the fish.The total load of culturable bacteria in the gut of the carp was 1.12±0.26×10^(8)cfu/g comprising twenty-four different types of colonies.The Gram negative bacterial load in the GIT of the carp is 6.9×10^(7)cfu/g.Only 37.5%(4.2×10^(7)cfu/g)of the isolates were Gram-positive and rod-shaped.Among them,one intestinal isolate(PKS9A)had shown significant antagonism against four common fish pathogens.The isolate was positive for the production of extracel-lular digestive enzymes like Protease,Amylase,Cellulase,Xylanase,Lipase,Phytase.The isolate PKS9A exhibited sufficient probiotic properties like bile salt hydrolase activity,cell surface hydrophobicity,antibiotic sensitivity,and is non-hemolytic in nature.16S rDNA sequencing and phylogeny analysis identified the isolate as Bacillus paramycoides PKS9A(Accession no.-OR003914).Hence,the isolate may be utilized as a potential autochthonous probiotic for the cultivation of C.reba to enhance the nutritional and health status of the carp and to protect it from further deterioration.展开更多
文摘Advancements in deep learning have considerably enhanced techniques for Rapid Entire Body Assess-ment(REBA)pose estimation by leveraging progress in three-dimensional human modeling.This survey provides an extensive overview of recent advancements,particularly emphasizing monocular image-based methodologies and their incorporation into ergonomic risk assessment frameworks.By reviewing literature from 2016 to 2024,this study offers a current and comprehensive analysis of techniques,existing challenges,and emerging trends in three-dimensional human pose estimation.In contrast to traditional reviews organized by learning paradigms,this survey examines how three-dimensional pose estimation is effectively utilized within musculoskeletal disorder(MSD)assessments,focusing on essential advancements,comparative analyses,and ergonomic implications.We extend existing image-based clas-sification schemes by examining state-of-the-art two-dimensional models that enhance monocular three-dimensional prediction accuracy and analyze skeleton representations by evaluating joint connectivity and spatial configuration,offering insights into how structural variability influences model robustness.A core contribution of this work is the identification of a critical research gap:the limited exploration of estimating REBA scores directly from single RGB images using monocular three-dimensional pose estimation.Most existing studies depend on depth sensors or sequential inputs,limiting applicability in real-time and resource-constrained environments.Our review emphasizes this gap and proposes future research directions to develop accurate,lightweight,and generalizable models suitable for practical deployment.This survey is a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in computer vision,ergonomics,and related disciplines,offering a structured understanding of current methodologies and guidance for future innovation in three-dimensional human pose estimation for REBA-based ergonomic risk assessment.
基金Supported by the Chinese National Science Foundation and originally published in J.Chin.RE Soc.(Chin.ed.),1989,7(2),63.
文摘Some high T_c superconductors REBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(RE=Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm) with zero resist- ance temperatures were about 90K have been prepared.The effect of magnetic rare earth ions on the transi- tion temperatures is not very great,but their magnetic behaviours are different from each other.The magnetization loops of these compounds have been measured at 77K.The coexistence of superconductivity with magnetic ordering (COSM) found in the samples with RE=Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,indicates that there are two possible ways of coexistence in the samples.These expertments show that the relation of paramagnetism to the atomtc number of rare earth elements for these superconductors is similar to that of rare earth ions in some paramagnetic salt crystals,which indicates that the magnetism of the samples origi- nates from the local magnetic moments of rare earth ions.In some samples there is antiferromagnetie ordering at low temperatures,and the effective Bohr magneton numbers are consistent with that of free rare earth ions. Some superconducting parameters including the critical current density are calculated according to Ginzburg-Landau theory and the critical state model.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11372096the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘The strain effect on the critical current is one of the most important properties for polycrystalline YBa2 Cu3O7-δ （REBCO, RE： rare earth） films, in which the reversible effect is intrinsic in the range of strain 0 and the irreversible strain εirr. By introducing the applied strain, a modified grain boundaries （GBs） in the REBCO film is developed. lattice model combining the strain and misorientation of A good agreement of the calculation on the lattice model with the experimental data shows that the lattice model is able to well describe the reversible effect of axial strain on the critical current of the REBCO film, and provides a good understanding of the mechanism of the reversible effect of the strain. Moreover, the effects of the crystallographic texture of the REBCO film and the residual strain εr on the variation of the critical current with the applied strain are extensively investigated. Furthermore by using the developed lattice model, the irreversible strain εirr of the REBCO film can be theoretically determined by comparing the calculation of the critical current-strain curve with the experimental data.
文摘The microbiome in the gastrointestinal tract(GIT)of fish influences host health in both beneficial and detrimental ways and understanding the gut microbiota requires 16S amplicon sequencing.Although,Cirrhinus reba(Hamilton,1822)has achieved widespread recognition for its nutritional and commercial value,the carp are currently confronting production lim-its.Probiotic-based carp captive breeding may be an effective method for enhancing the production and health condition of the carp and it requires conventional culture-based analysis.Hence,a comprehensive study was performed on the intestinal microbiota of C.reba by both 16S amplicon sequencing and culture-based approaches.At the phylum level,Proteobacteria,Firmicutes,Actinobacteria,Bacteroidetes,and Fusobacteria were dominating the GIT of the fish.Importantly,Gram-negative pathogenic genera like Pseudomonas,Serratia,Aeromonas,and Unclassified Clostridiales are found to be most abundant.Only Bacillus and Lactobacillus are found as the Gram positive bacterial genera among the top ten dominating bacteria in the GIT of the fish.The total load of culturable bacteria in the gut of the carp was 1.12±0.26×10^(8)cfu/g comprising twenty-four different types of colonies.The Gram negative bacterial load in the GIT of the carp is 6.9×10^(7)cfu/g.Only 37.5%(4.2×10^(7)cfu/g)of the isolates were Gram-positive and rod-shaped.Among them,one intestinal isolate(PKS9A)had shown significant antagonism against four common fish pathogens.The isolate was positive for the production of extracel-lular digestive enzymes like Protease,Amylase,Cellulase,Xylanase,Lipase,Phytase.The isolate PKS9A exhibited sufficient probiotic properties like bile salt hydrolase activity,cell surface hydrophobicity,antibiotic sensitivity,and is non-hemolytic in nature.16S rDNA sequencing and phylogeny analysis identified the isolate as Bacillus paramycoides PKS9A(Accession no.-OR003914).Hence,the isolate may be utilized as a potential autochthonous probiotic for the cultivation of C.reba to enhance the nutritional and health status of the carp and to protect it from further deterioration.
