Objectives:This study aimed to develop a mobile frailty management platform for Chinese communitydwelling older adults and evaluate its effectiveness,usability and safety.Methods:Based on literature research,the resea...Objectives:This study aimed to develop a mobile frailty management platform for Chinese communitydwelling older adults and evaluate its effectiveness,usability and safety.Methods:Based on literature research,the research team combined the frailty cycle and integration models,self-determination theory,and technology acceptance models and determined the frailty interventions through expert discussion,then transformed it into multimedia resources,finally,engineers developed the mobile management platform.A cluster sampling,parallel,single-blind,controlled quasiexperimental trial was conducted.Sixty older adults from two community health service centers were recruited from March to August 2023.The control group received routine community care,while the intervention group used the mobile frailty management platform.The incidence of frailty,scores of quality of life,depression,sleep quality,and grip strength within 12 weeks were compared between the two groups,and the availability and safety of the platform were assessed.Results:A total of 52 participants completed the study,27 in the intervention group and 25 in the control group.At 12 weeks after the intervention,the frailty state of the intervention group was reversed to prefrailty.There were no significant differences in the scores of quality of life,depression,sleep quality,and grip strength between the two groups before and 4 weeks after intervention.At 8 weeks and 12 weeks after the intervention,the quality of life,depression,and grip strength of the intervention group were improved with statistical significance(P<0.05).Sleep quality was statistically significant only 12 weeks after the intervention(P<0.05).System Usability Scale score for the platform was(87.96±5.88),indicating a highly satisfactory user experience.Throughout the intervention,no adverse events were reported among the older adults.Conclusions:The mobile frailty management platform effectively improved frailty status,depressive mood,sleep quality,grip strength,and quality of life for Chinese community-dwelling older adults.It holds clinical application value and is an effective tool for strengthening frailty management among Chinese community-dwelling older adults.展开更多
目的:观察通过关键医疗质量指标(key performance indicator,KPI)监控对提高缺血性脑血管病患者医疗质量的作用。方法:参照卫生部脑梗死单病种质控要求和美国"跟着指南走"(get with the guideline,GWTG)卒中项目制定缺血性脑...目的:观察通过关键医疗质量指标(key performance indicator,KPI)监控对提高缺血性脑血管病患者医疗质量的作用。方法:参照卫生部脑梗死单病种质控要求和美国"跟着指南走"(get with the guideline,GWTG)卒中项目制定缺血性脑血管病的KPI,从2010年3月开始对本中心所有急性缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作的住院患者进行监控。以本中心2006年1月至2007年12月间卒中资料库的数据作为历史对照,并将缺血性卒中的KPI与美国及台湾GWTG卒中项目的研究数据进行横向比较。结果:共纳入患者565名。与2006年1月至2007年12月数据对比,实施KPI监控后缺血性卒中患者发病2 h内到院溶栓率从28.6%提高到50.0%(P=0.009),发病后3.5 h内到院患者的溶栓率从31.6%提高到36.2%(P=0.703);在深静脉血栓预防、出院时降脂治疗及建议、戒烟建议、吞咽困难筛查、卒中健康教育、康复评价及干预方面有明显改善(各P<0.01)。缺血性卒中整体指标与美国GWTG卒中项目2009年数据部分指标相比仍有一定差距,与台湾数据相比有明显优势。短暂脑缺血发作(transientischemic attack,TIA)患者在出院时降脂治疗及建议、戒烟建议两方面有明显改进(P<0.05),其余各指标也有一定程度的改善。结论:通过实施KPI的监控可以明显提高缺血性脑血管病的医疗质量,但依然存在较大的改进空间。展开更多
文摘Objectives:This study aimed to develop a mobile frailty management platform for Chinese communitydwelling older adults and evaluate its effectiveness,usability and safety.Methods:Based on literature research,the research team combined the frailty cycle and integration models,self-determination theory,and technology acceptance models and determined the frailty interventions through expert discussion,then transformed it into multimedia resources,finally,engineers developed the mobile management platform.A cluster sampling,parallel,single-blind,controlled quasiexperimental trial was conducted.Sixty older adults from two community health service centers were recruited from March to August 2023.The control group received routine community care,while the intervention group used the mobile frailty management platform.The incidence of frailty,scores of quality of life,depression,sleep quality,and grip strength within 12 weeks were compared between the two groups,and the availability and safety of the platform were assessed.Results:A total of 52 participants completed the study,27 in the intervention group and 25 in the control group.At 12 weeks after the intervention,the frailty state of the intervention group was reversed to prefrailty.There were no significant differences in the scores of quality of life,depression,sleep quality,and grip strength between the two groups before and 4 weeks after intervention.At 8 weeks and 12 weeks after the intervention,the quality of life,depression,and grip strength of the intervention group were improved with statistical significance(P<0.05).Sleep quality was statistically significant only 12 weeks after the intervention(P<0.05).System Usability Scale score for the platform was(87.96±5.88),indicating a highly satisfactory user experience.Throughout the intervention,no adverse events were reported among the older adults.Conclusions:The mobile frailty management platform effectively improved frailty status,depressive mood,sleep quality,grip strength,and quality of life for Chinese community-dwelling older adults.It holds clinical application value and is an effective tool for strengthening frailty management among Chinese community-dwelling older adults.
文摘目的:观察通过关键医疗质量指标(key performance indicator,KPI)监控对提高缺血性脑血管病患者医疗质量的作用。方法:参照卫生部脑梗死单病种质控要求和美国"跟着指南走"(get with the guideline,GWTG)卒中项目制定缺血性脑血管病的KPI,从2010年3月开始对本中心所有急性缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作的住院患者进行监控。以本中心2006年1月至2007年12月间卒中资料库的数据作为历史对照,并将缺血性卒中的KPI与美国及台湾GWTG卒中项目的研究数据进行横向比较。结果:共纳入患者565名。与2006年1月至2007年12月数据对比,实施KPI监控后缺血性卒中患者发病2 h内到院溶栓率从28.6%提高到50.0%(P=0.009),发病后3.5 h内到院患者的溶栓率从31.6%提高到36.2%(P=0.703);在深静脉血栓预防、出院时降脂治疗及建议、戒烟建议、吞咽困难筛查、卒中健康教育、康复评价及干预方面有明显改善(各P<0.01)。缺血性卒中整体指标与美国GWTG卒中项目2009年数据部分指标相比仍有一定差距,与台湾数据相比有明显优势。短暂脑缺血发作(transientischemic attack,TIA)患者在出院时降脂治疗及建议、戒烟建议两方面有明显改进(P<0.05),其余各指标也有一定程度的改善。结论:通过实施KPI的监控可以明显提高缺血性脑血管病的医疗质量,但依然存在较大的改进空间。
