With the rapid development of the aviation industry,air travel has become one of the most important modes.Improving the service quality of civil aviation airports is crucial to their competitiveness.This study intends...With the rapid development of the aviation industry,air travel has become one of the most important modes.Improving the service quality of civil aviation airports is crucial to their competitiveness.This study intends to develop a scientific and rational evaluation methodology and framework for assessing service quality in civil aviation airports,thereby providing a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for enhancing service standards in the aviation industry.First,the study constructs a CRITIC-bidirectional grey possibility clustering model,which uses the CRITIC method to determine the weights of indicators and integrates the forward grey possibility clustering model and the inverse grey possibility clustering model to determine possibility functions from two perspectives.Second,a service quality evaluation index system for civil airports is constructed from four dimensions,and the weights of each index within the system are subsequently calculated.Finally,the constructed model is applied to evaluate the service quality of nine domestic civil airports.Based on the clustering results,targeted countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.Empirical results demonstrate that,compared to the traditional grey possibility clustering model,the proposed model balances the objectivity of indicator weighting,the objectivity of possibility function construction,and the simplicity of the computational process,thereby possessing significant theoretical and practical implications.展开更多
The dramatic rise in the number of people living in cities has made many environmental and social problems worse.The search for a productive method for disposing of solid waste is the most notable of these problems.Ma...The dramatic rise in the number of people living in cities has made many environmental and social problems worse.The search for a productive method for disposing of solid waste is the most notable of these problems.Many scholars have referred to it as a fuzzy multi-attribute or multi-criteria decision-making problem using various fuzzy set-like approaches because of the inclusion of criteria and anticipated ambiguity.The goal of the current study is to use an innovative methodology to address the expected uncertainties in the problem of solid waste site selection.The characteristics(or sub-attributes)that decision-makers select and the degree of approximation they accept for various options can both be indicators of these uncertainties.To tackle these problems,a novel mathematical structure known as the fuzzy parameterized possibility single valued neutrosophic hypersoft expert set(ρˆ-set),which is initially described,is integrated with a modified version of Sanchez’s method.Following this,an intelligent algorithm is suggested.The steps of the suggested algorithm are explained with an example that explains itself.The compatibility of solid waste management sites and systems is discussed,and rankings are established along with detailed justifications for their viability.This study’s strengths lie in its application of fuzzy parameterization and possibility grading to effectively handle the uncertainties embodied in the parameters’nature and alternative approximations,respectively.It uses specific mathematical formulations to compute the fuzzy parameterized degrees and possibility grades that are missing from the prior literature.It is simpler for the decisionmakers to look at each option separately because the decision is uncertain.Comparing the computed results,it is discovered that they are consistent and dependable because of their preferred properties.展开更多
RETHINKING GOOD VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Sanlian Lifeweek 12 January For its first 2026 cover story,Sanlian Lifeweek returns for the fourth time to the theme of“Good Vocational Education,”a deliberately unresolved quest...RETHINKING GOOD VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Sanlian Lifeweek 12 January For its first 2026 cover story,Sanlian Lifeweek returns for the fourth time to the theme of“Good Vocational Education,”a deliberately unresolved question that has guided its reporting since 2020.The magazine’s intent has never been to o!er a definitive answer,but to counter long-standing stigmas around vocational education by documenting real practices,dilemmas and possibilities on the ground.展开更多
佳能打印机广告"impossible made possible"有着显著的文体特征:一是语音方面,各种押韵被用到,如头韵、尾韵等;音调重音在末尾;元辅音的频繁重复使用。二是词汇方面,形容词占据着极大的比重;反义词possible与impossible强烈...佳能打印机广告"impossible made possible"有着显著的文体特征:一是语音方面,各种押韵被用到,如头韵、尾韵等;音调重音在末尾;元辅音的频繁重复使用。二是词汇方面,形容词占据着极大的比重;反义词possible与impossible强烈的对比效果。三是句法方面,过去简单小句的使用使句子短小精湛。四是语义方面,修辞手法—"重复"的使用。五是语篇方面,情态的精准把握与极性词的使用;语言组织时概念主位与述位精确的定位;口语与书面语的交替使用。基于以上文体特征,该广告大获成功。展开更多
Large-scale access of distributed photovoltaic(PV)in distribution networks(DNs),if not properly evaluated,brings several operational problems.Uncertainties arising from both PV outputs and load demand significantly im...Large-scale access of distributed photovoltaic(PV)in distribution networks(DNs),if not properly evaluated,brings several operational problems.Uncertainties arising from both PV outputs and load demand significantly impact evaluation results.To address this issue,this paper proposes a possibilistic approach to evaluate PV hosting capacity(PVHC).First,possibility distribution is used to model load demand in order to reflect uncertainties associated with human factor,whereas the interval model is applied to deal with uncertainties of PV outputs.Second,a voltage deterioration index is proposed considering overvoltage risk of entire system on time scale.After that,possibilistic PVHC evaluation method based on this index is proposed.A 6-bus system is used to illustrate advantages of the proposed method,followed by a discussion of role of PVHC possibility distribution in actual decision-making of utilities.Moreover,sensitivity of simulation parameters is analyzed to reduce computational burden.Finally,the proposed method is tested on the IEEE 123-bus DN to validate adaptability to a larger system and to analyze impact of PVHC results against different acceptable values set by utilities.展开更多
Traditionally, in a teacher-centered class, students are deprived of right, for teachers take up the platform and play a “leading” role. What are the college English teacher′s possible roles? The paper tends to she...Traditionally, in a teacher-centered class, students are deprived of right, for teachers take up the platform and play a “leading” role. What are the college English teacher′s possible roles? The paper tends to shed light on it by kicking the teacher′s traditional roles.展开更多
中介语研究是二语习得理论的重要内容。传统的观点认为,中介语是与二语习得有关的五种认知过程的产物。按母语是否介入,中介语的成因可分为语际干扰和语内干扰,语内干扰以超度归纳为典型。本文从*as possible as I can/could这一中介语...中介语研究是二语习得理论的重要内容。传统的观点认为,中介语是与二语习得有关的五种认知过程的产物。按母语是否介入,中介语的成因可分为语际干扰和语内干扰,语内干扰以超度归纳为典型。本文从*as possible as I can/could这一中介语形式入手,借助CLEC语料库,试图分析其成因。分析后发现:*as possible as I can/could主要源自于语内干扰,但不是超度归纳,而是因语内同义形似干扰而形成。因此,本文提出,语内干扰的形式,除了传统的超度归纳,还应包括语内同义形似干扰。这种干扰易错误石化,应予以及时纠正。展开更多
A data-based hypothesis on the role of the South China Sea (SCS) in ENSO cycle is proposed: during El Nino, there are westerly wind anomaly over the western equatorial Pacific and positive SST anomaly in the eastern e...A data-based hypothesis on the role of the South China Sea (SCS) in ENSO cycle is proposed: during El Nino, there are westerly wind anomaly over the western equatorial Pacific and positive SST anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Meanwhile anomalous convection moves to the central Pacific with anomalous sinking over Indonesian Archipelago. The latter can cause southerly wind anomaly over the north of South China Sea (NSCS) and makes the NSCS warmer. The warm NSCS can attract the anomalous convection to it in some degree. This attraction is in favor for producing easterly wind anomaly over the western equatorial Pacific, so it helps to form a cycle.展开更多
Introduction Stroke is an important disease that is prevalent worldwide[1–3]. Ischemic stroke accounts for 80%of stroke cases.Currently, evidence-based effective treatments for ischemic stroke are limited, and only i...Introduction Stroke is an important disease that is prevalent worldwide[1–3]. Ischemic stroke accounts for 80%of stroke cases.Currently, evidence-based effective treatments for ischemic stroke are limited, and only intravenous thrombolysis with Alteplase (a commercially available throm-展开更多
The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, CMAP rainfall and Hadley Centre sea surface temperature(SST) datasets are used to investigate the relationship between the seasonal transition of East Asian monsoon and Asian-Pacific thermal ...The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, CMAP rainfall and Hadley Centre sea surface temperature(SST) datasets are used to investigate the relationship between the seasonal transition of East Asian monsoon and Asian-Pacific thermal contrast, together with the possible causes. Based on the 250 h Pa air temperature over two selected key areas, the Asian-Pacific thermal difference(APTD) index is calculated. Results show that the APTD index is highly consistent with the Asian-Pacific Oscillation(APO) index defined by Zhao et al., in terms of different key areas in different seasons. Moreover, the time point of the seasonal transition of the Asian-Pacific thermal contrast can be well determined by the APTD index, indicative of seasonal variation in East Asian atmospheric circulation from winter to summer. The transition characteristic of the circulation can be summarized as follows. The continental cold high at lower tropospheric level moves eastward to the East China Sea and decreases rapidly in intensity, while the low-level northerlies turn to southerlies. At middle tropospheric level, the East Asia major trough is reduced and moves eastward. Furthermore, the subtropical high strengthens and appears near Philippines. The South Asia high shifts from the east of Philippines to the west of Indochina Peninsula, and the prevailing southerlies change into northerlies in upper troposphere. Meanwhile,both the westerly and easterly jets both jump to the north. The seasonal transition of atmospheric circulation is closely related to the thermal contrast, and the possible mechanism can be concluded as follows. Under the background of the APTD seasonal transition, the southerly wind appears firstly at lower troposphere, which triggers the ascending motion via changing vertical shear of meridional winds. The resultant latent heating accelerates the transition of heating pattern from winter to summer. The summer heating pattern can further promote the adjustment of circulation, which favors the formation and strengthening of the low-level southerly and upper-level northerly winds. As a result, the meridional circulation of the East Asian subtropical monsoon is established through a positive feedback between the circulation and thermal fields. Moreover, the time point of this seasonal transition has a significant positive correlation with the SST anomalies over the tropical central-eastern Pacific Ocean, providing a basis for the short-term climate prediction.展开更多
Solar radiation is often shielded by terrain relief,especially in mountainous areas,before reaching the surface of the Earth.The objective of this paper is to study the spatial structures of the shielded astronomical ...Solar radiation is often shielded by terrain relief,especially in mountainous areas,before reaching the surface of the Earth.The objective of this paper is to study the spatial structures of the shielded astronomical solar radiation(SASR)and the possible sunshine duration(PSD)over the Loess Plateau.To this end,we chose six test areas representing different landforms over the Loess Plateau and the software package of Matlab was used as the main computing platform.In each test area,5-m-resolution digital elevation model established from 1:10,000 scale topographic maps was used to compute the corresponding slope,SASR and PSD.Then,we defined the concepts of the slope-mean SASR spectrum and the slope-mean PSD spectrum,and proposed a method to extract them from the computed slope,SASR and PSD over rectangular analysis windows.Using this method,we found both spectrums in a year or in a season for each of the four seasons in the six test areas.Each spectrum was found only when the area of the corresponding rectangular analysis window was greater than the corresponding stable area of the spectrum.The values of the two spectrums decreased when the slope increased.Furthermore,the values of the stable areas of the spectrums in a year or in a season were positively correlated with the variable coefficients of the slope or the profile curvature.The values of the stable areas of the two spectrums in a year or in a season may represent the minimum value of test areas for corresponding future research on the spatial structures of the SASR or PSD.All the findings herein suggest that the spatial structures of the PSD and the SASR are caused by the interactions between solar radiation and terrain relief and that the method for extracting either spectrum is effective for detecting their spatial structures.This study may deepen our understanding of the spatial structure of solar radiation and help us further explore the distribution of solar energy in mountainous regions.展开更多
基金support supplied by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.72571136,72271120)the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China Humanities and Social Science project(No.24YJA630087)。
文摘With the rapid development of the aviation industry,air travel has become one of the most important modes.Improving the service quality of civil aviation airports is crucial to their competitiveness.This study intends to develop a scientific and rational evaluation methodology and framework for assessing service quality in civil aviation airports,thereby providing a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for enhancing service standards in the aviation industry.First,the study constructs a CRITIC-bidirectional grey possibility clustering model,which uses the CRITIC method to determine the weights of indicators and integrates the forward grey possibility clustering model and the inverse grey possibility clustering model to determine possibility functions from two perspectives.Second,a service quality evaluation index system for civil airports is constructed from four dimensions,and the weights of each index within the system are subsequently calculated.Finally,the constructed model is applied to evaluate the service quality of nine domestic civil airports.Based on the clustering results,targeted countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.Empirical results demonstrate that,compared to the traditional grey possibility clustering model,the proposed model balances the objectivity of indicator weighting,the objectivity of possibility function construction,and the simplicity of the computational process,thereby possessing significant theoretical and practical implications.
文摘The dramatic rise in the number of people living in cities has made many environmental and social problems worse.The search for a productive method for disposing of solid waste is the most notable of these problems.Many scholars have referred to it as a fuzzy multi-attribute or multi-criteria decision-making problem using various fuzzy set-like approaches because of the inclusion of criteria and anticipated ambiguity.The goal of the current study is to use an innovative methodology to address the expected uncertainties in the problem of solid waste site selection.The characteristics(or sub-attributes)that decision-makers select and the degree of approximation they accept for various options can both be indicators of these uncertainties.To tackle these problems,a novel mathematical structure known as the fuzzy parameterized possibility single valued neutrosophic hypersoft expert set(ρˆ-set),which is initially described,is integrated with a modified version of Sanchez’s method.Following this,an intelligent algorithm is suggested.The steps of the suggested algorithm are explained with an example that explains itself.The compatibility of solid waste management sites and systems is discussed,and rankings are established along with detailed justifications for their viability.This study’s strengths lie in its application of fuzzy parameterization and possibility grading to effectively handle the uncertainties embodied in the parameters’nature and alternative approximations,respectively.It uses specific mathematical formulations to compute the fuzzy parameterized degrees and possibility grades that are missing from the prior literature.It is simpler for the decisionmakers to look at each option separately because the decision is uncertain.Comparing the computed results,it is discovered that they are consistent and dependable because of their preferred properties.
文摘RETHINKING GOOD VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Sanlian Lifeweek 12 January For its first 2026 cover story,Sanlian Lifeweek returns for the fourth time to the theme of“Good Vocational Education,”a deliberately unresolved question that has guided its reporting since 2020.The magazine’s intent has never been to o!er a definitive answer,but to counter long-standing stigmas around vocational education by documenting real practices,dilemmas and possibilities on the ground.
文摘佳能打印机广告"impossible made possible"有着显著的文体特征:一是语音方面,各种押韵被用到,如头韵、尾韵等;音调重音在末尾;元辅音的频繁重复使用。二是词汇方面,形容词占据着极大的比重;反义词possible与impossible强烈的对比效果。三是句法方面,过去简单小句的使用使句子短小精湛。四是语义方面,修辞手法—"重复"的使用。五是语篇方面,情态的精准把握与极性词的使用;语言组织时概念主位与述位精确的定位;口语与书面语的交替使用。基于以上文体特征,该广告大获成功。
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFB0904700).
文摘Large-scale access of distributed photovoltaic(PV)in distribution networks(DNs),if not properly evaluated,brings several operational problems.Uncertainties arising from both PV outputs and load demand significantly impact evaluation results.To address this issue,this paper proposes a possibilistic approach to evaluate PV hosting capacity(PVHC).First,possibility distribution is used to model load demand in order to reflect uncertainties associated with human factor,whereas the interval model is applied to deal with uncertainties of PV outputs.Second,a voltage deterioration index is proposed considering overvoltage risk of entire system on time scale.After that,possibilistic PVHC evaluation method based on this index is proposed.A 6-bus system is used to illustrate advantages of the proposed method,followed by a discussion of role of PVHC possibility distribution in actual decision-making of utilities.Moreover,sensitivity of simulation parameters is analyzed to reduce computational burden.Finally,the proposed method is tested on the IEEE 123-bus DN to validate adaptability to a larger system and to analyze impact of PVHC results against different acceptable values set by utilities.
文摘Traditionally, in a teacher-centered class, students are deprived of right, for teachers take up the platform and play a “leading” role. What are the college English teacher′s possible roles? The paper tends to shed light on it by kicking the teacher′s traditional roles.
文摘中介语研究是二语习得理论的重要内容。传统的观点认为,中介语是与二语习得有关的五种认知过程的产物。按母语是否介入,中介语的成因可分为语际干扰和语内干扰,语内干扰以超度归纳为典型。本文从*as possible as I can/could这一中介语形式入手,借助CLEC语料库,试图分析其成因。分析后发现:*as possible as I can/could主要源自于语内干扰,但不是超度归纳,而是因语内同义形似干扰而形成。因此,本文提出,语内干扰的形式,除了传统的超度归纳,还应包括语内同义形似干扰。这种干扰易错误石化,应予以及时纠正。
基金Wang Qi is the advanced visiting scholar of the Chinese Academy of Sciences supported by Grant No. KZCX2 - 205. This work was also supported by the National Key Program for Developing Basic Science Research on the Formation Mechanism and Prediction
文摘A data-based hypothesis on the role of the South China Sea (SCS) in ENSO cycle is proposed: during El Nino, there are westerly wind anomaly over the western equatorial Pacific and positive SST anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Meanwhile anomalous convection moves to the central Pacific with anomalous sinking over Indonesian Archipelago. The latter can cause southerly wind anomaly over the north of South China Sea (NSCS) and makes the NSCS warmer. The warm NSCS can attract the anomalous convection to it in some degree. This attraction is in favor for producing easterly wind anomaly over the western equatorial Pacific, so it helps to form a cycle.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (2017A030313869)the Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou City, China (201607010325)
文摘Introduction Stroke is an important disease that is prevalent worldwide[1–3]. Ischemic stroke accounts for 80%of stroke cases.Currently, evidence-based effective treatments for ischemic stroke are limited, and only intravenous thrombolysis with Alteplase (a commercially available throm-
基金National Basic Research and Development(973)Program of China(2013CB430202)Natural Science Foundation of China(41490643,41575077,41375089)+4 种基金China Special Fund for Meteorological Research in the Public Interest(GYHY201406018)"333"Project of Jiangsu Province(BRA2015290)Priority Academic Program Development(PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsProgram for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(PCSIRT)"Qinglan"Project of Jiangsu Province for Cultivating Research Teams
文摘The NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, CMAP rainfall and Hadley Centre sea surface temperature(SST) datasets are used to investigate the relationship between the seasonal transition of East Asian monsoon and Asian-Pacific thermal contrast, together with the possible causes. Based on the 250 h Pa air temperature over two selected key areas, the Asian-Pacific thermal difference(APTD) index is calculated. Results show that the APTD index is highly consistent with the Asian-Pacific Oscillation(APO) index defined by Zhao et al., in terms of different key areas in different seasons. Moreover, the time point of the seasonal transition of the Asian-Pacific thermal contrast can be well determined by the APTD index, indicative of seasonal variation in East Asian atmospheric circulation from winter to summer. The transition characteristic of the circulation can be summarized as follows. The continental cold high at lower tropospheric level moves eastward to the East China Sea and decreases rapidly in intensity, while the low-level northerlies turn to southerlies. At middle tropospheric level, the East Asia major trough is reduced and moves eastward. Furthermore, the subtropical high strengthens and appears near Philippines. The South Asia high shifts from the east of Philippines to the west of Indochina Peninsula, and the prevailing southerlies change into northerlies in upper troposphere. Meanwhile,both the westerly and easterly jets both jump to the north. The seasonal transition of atmospheric circulation is closely related to the thermal contrast, and the possible mechanism can be concluded as follows. Under the background of the APTD seasonal transition, the southerly wind appears firstly at lower troposphere, which triggers the ascending motion via changing vertical shear of meridional winds. The resultant latent heating accelerates the transition of heating pattern from winter to summer. The summer heating pattern can further promote the adjustment of circulation, which favors the formation and strengthening of the low-level southerly and upper-level northerly winds. As a result, the meridional circulation of the East Asian subtropical monsoon is established through a positive feedback between the circulation and thermal fields. Moreover, the time point of this seasonal transition has a significant positive correlation with the SST anomalies over the tropical central-eastern Pacific Ocean, providing a basis for the short-term climate prediction.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41771423,41930102,41601408 and 41491339)the industry-university-research cooperation project for the social development of Fujian province,China(grant number 2018Y0054)
文摘Solar radiation is often shielded by terrain relief,especially in mountainous areas,before reaching the surface of the Earth.The objective of this paper is to study the spatial structures of the shielded astronomical solar radiation(SASR)and the possible sunshine duration(PSD)over the Loess Plateau.To this end,we chose six test areas representing different landforms over the Loess Plateau and the software package of Matlab was used as the main computing platform.In each test area,5-m-resolution digital elevation model established from 1:10,000 scale topographic maps was used to compute the corresponding slope,SASR and PSD.Then,we defined the concepts of the slope-mean SASR spectrum and the slope-mean PSD spectrum,and proposed a method to extract them from the computed slope,SASR and PSD over rectangular analysis windows.Using this method,we found both spectrums in a year or in a season for each of the four seasons in the six test areas.Each spectrum was found only when the area of the corresponding rectangular analysis window was greater than the corresponding stable area of the spectrum.The values of the two spectrums decreased when the slope increased.Furthermore,the values of the stable areas of the spectrums in a year or in a season were positively correlated with the variable coefficients of the slope or the profile curvature.The values of the stable areas of the two spectrums in a year or in a season may represent the minimum value of test areas for corresponding future research on the spatial structures of the SASR or PSD.All the findings herein suggest that the spatial structures of the PSD and the SASR are caused by the interactions between solar radiation and terrain relief and that the method for extracting either spectrum is effective for detecting their spatial structures.This study may deepen our understanding of the spatial structure of solar radiation and help us further explore the distribution of solar energy in mountainous regions.
