[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the compounding of three herbicides:clopyralid,picloram and benazolin,so as to improve the effectiveness of herbicides.[Methods]With Lapsana apogonoides Maxim.as the...[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the compounding of three herbicides:clopyralid,picloram and benazolin,so as to improve the effectiveness of herbicides.[Methods]With Lapsana apogonoides Maxim.as the target and clopyralid,picloram and benazolin as the test agents,seven gradient concentrations were set up to determine the joint toxicity of the three agents.[Results]When the compounding ratio of picloram,clopyralid and benazolin was 2∶1∶6,the maximum co-toxicity coefficient was 290.0.[Conclusions]The compounding of picloram,clopyralid and benazolin has a significant synergistic effect on L.apogonoides,which reduces production costs and environmental pressure,providing technical support for the effective control of broad-leaved weeds such as L.apogonoides.展开更多
Cherry regeneration via somatic embryogenesis is a powerful tool to breeding. In this way, the embryogenic capacity of Prunus incisa specie has been tested from leaves under different interactions of picloram concentr...Cherry regeneration via somatic embryogenesis is a powerful tool to breeding. In this way, the embryogenic capacity of Prunus incisa specie has been tested from leaves under different interactions of picloram concentrations and darkness exposures. Induction culture was achieved on MS medium supplemented with picloram concentrations at 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mg.L1 and submitted to 10, 20, 30 and 40 days of darkness. The best rate of embryogenic leaves was obtained with the interaction of 30 days darkness exposure＊ 1 mg.L^-1 picloram. According to their age, leaves were differently reacted to somatic embryogenesis; indeed, the 2nd expanded leaf from the apex was the most embryogenic one. Concerning the effect of additional auxin to picloram （1 mg·L^-1）, IAA at 0.1 mg·L^-1 and IBA at 0.1 mg·L^-1 gave significantly higher induction rates than all other concentrations, but regenerating somatic embryos showed some teratological abnormalities probably due to seconda;y embryogenesis. At the opposite, NAA at 0.5 mg·L^-1 didn＇t improve embryogenic rate but affected positively embryo development. Furthermore, embryogenesis preferentially took place on the basal part of leaf. Satisfactory rates of somatic embryogenesis are obtained but further improvement remains possible.展开更多
基金Double First-class Applied Characteristic Disciplines in Hunan Province(Plant protection)Excellent Agriculture and Forestry Talent Cultivation Project of Hunan Institute of Humanities,Science and TechnologyNew Agricultural Science Research and Reform Practice Project in Hunan Province(XJT[2020]94).
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the compounding of three herbicides:clopyralid,picloram and benazolin,so as to improve the effectiveness of herbicides.[Methods]With Lapsana apogonoides Maxim.as the target and clopyralid,picloram and benazolin as the test agents,seven gradient concentrations were set up to determine the joint toxicity of the three agents.[Results]When the compounding ratio of picloram,clopyralid and benazolin was 2∶1∶6,the maximum co-toxicity coefficient was 290.0.[Conclusions]The compounding of picloram,clopyralid and benazolin has a significant synergistic effect on L.apogonoides,which reduces production costs and environmental pressure,providing technical support for the effective control of broad-leaved weeds such as L.apogonoides.
文摘Cherry regeneration via somatic embryogenesis is a powerful tool to breeding. In this way, the embryogenic capacity of Prunus incisa specie has been tested from leaves under different interactions of picloram concentrations and darkness exposures. Induction culture was achieved on MS medium supplemented with picloram concentrations at 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mg.L1 and submitted to 10, 20, 30 and 40 days of darkness. The best rate of embryogenic leaves was obtained with the interaction of 30 days darkness exposure＊ 1 mg.L^-1 picloram. According to their age, leaves were differently reacted to somatic embryogenesis; indeed, the 2nd expanded leaf from the apex was the most embryogenic one. Concerning the effect of additional auxin to picloram （1 mg·L^-1）, IAA at 0.1 mg·L^-1 and IBA at 0.1 mg·L^-1 gave significantly higher induction rates than all other concentrations, but regenerating somatic embryos showed some teratological abnormalities probably due to seconda;y embryogenesis. At the opposite, NAA at 0.5 mg·L^-1 didn＇t improve embryogenic rate but affected positively embryo development. Furthermore, embryogenesis preferentially took place on the basal part of leaf. Satisfactory rates of somatic embryogenesis are obtained but further improvement remains possible.
