Objective:To evaluate the value of humanistic nursing care during pediatric nebulization treatment.Methods:From January 2024 to June 2024,250 pediatric patients receiving nebulization treatment were given routine care...Objective:To evaluate the value of humanistic nursing care during pediatric nebulization treatment.Methods:From January 2024 to June 2024,250 pediatric patients receiving nebulization treatment were given routine care and included in the control group.From July 2024 to December 2024,250 pediatric patients receiving nebulization treatment were given full humanistic care by nurses and included in the observation group.The differences in patient compliance,symptom resolution time,parental satisfaction,and emotional scores were compared.Results:The compliance of pediatric nebulization patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The disappearance time of inflammation,cough,expectoration,fever,and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Parental satisfaction with pediatric nebulization in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of anxiety(SAS)and depression(SDS)among parents of pediatric nebulization patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of nurses’full humanistic care in pediatric nebulization treatment can promote the resolution of respiratory system symptoms,optimize patients’lung function,improve patient cooperation,and is highly effective and feasible.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of montelukast sodium orally dissolving films combined with triple nebulization in the treatment of pediatric asthmatic bronchopneumonia.Methods:A total of 60 pediatric patients with...Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of montelukast sodium orally dissolving films combined with triple nebulization in the treatment of pediatric asthmatic bronchopneumonia.Methods:A total of 60 pediatric patients with asthmatic bronchopneumonia who visited the hospital from December 2021 to December 2024 were selected as samples and randomly divided into two groups.Group A received combined therapy with montelukast sodium orally dissolving films,while Group B received triple nebulization therapy.The time to symptom relief,serum inflammatory factors,and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The duration of asthma,cough,and wheezing,as well as the length of hospital stay,were shorter in Group A than in Group B(P<0.05).The levels of C-reactive protein(CRP),white blood cell count(WBC),and serum amyloid A(SAA)were lower in Group A than in Group B(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was lower in Group A than in Group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination therapy of montelukast sodium orally dissolving films and triple nebulization for pediatric asthmatic bronchopneumonia can effectively inhibit inflammation,shorten the duration of symptoms,and is safe and efficient.展开更多
This clinical study aimed to explore the therapeutic effect of recombinant human interferonα2b nebulization inhalation in the treatment of hand,foot,and mouth disease in children.Sixty-six patients were selected as t...This clinical study aimed to explore the therapeutic effect of recombinant human interferonα2b nebulization inhalation in the treatment of hand,foot,and mouth disease in children.Sixty-six patients were selected as the research subjects by the random sampling method and divided into a control group and an observation group.The patients in the control group were treated with ribavirin injection and oral lysine-inositol-vitamin B12 solution,while the patients in the observation group received the treatment of the control group combined with recombinant human interferonα2b nebulization inhalation.The clinical effects of the two groups were compared to determine the clinical efficacy of the two treatment plans.The total effective rates of treatment were 78.79%in the control group and 90.91%in the observation group.The research confirmed that the clinical effect of recombinant human interferonα2b nebulization inhalation in the treatment of hand,foot,and mouth disease in children is remarkable.It can significantly improve the symptoms of children with hand,foot,and mouth disease and is suitable for clinical application and promotion.展开更多
The ultrasonic nebulization extraction（UNE） was developed and applied to the extraction of volatile components from traditional Chinese patent medicine Xiaoyao Pills. Several parameters of ultrasonic nebulization ex...The ultrasonic nebulization extraction（UNE） was developed and applied to the extraction of volatile components from traditional Chinese patent medicine Xiaoyao Pills. Several parameters of ultrasonic nebulization extraction including the sample particle size, solvent volume, extraction time and ultrasonic power were studied and selected. As a result, 2.4 g of sample with particle size of 80 mesh was extracted with 15 mL of n-hexane for 20 min at an ultrasonic power of 35 W. The volatile components were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） under the optimal conditions and 57 compounds were identified. The precision, repeatability and stability of the proposed method were also studied. Compared with ultrasonic-assisted extraction（UAE） and hydrodistillation（HD） extraction, the proposed method is more efficient, faster and easier to be operated at room temperature with smaller sample and energy consumption. It is suggested that the ultrasonic nebulization extraction can be used as a novel alternative method for the extraction of volatile components from traditional Chinese patent medicine.展开更多
Aligned carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were synthesized by nebulized spray pyrolysis of solutions of organometallics in carbon precursor solvents.Four types of straight-chained alkanes including n-pentane,n-hexane,n-heptane an...Aligned carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were synthesized by nebulized spray pyrolysis of solutions of organometallics in carbon precursor solvents.Four types of straight-chained alkanes including n-pentane,n-hexane,n-heptane and n-octane were used as precursor solvents for synthesis of aligned CNTs.The results from scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy show that the CNTs obtained from them have different diameters and degrees of graphitization. It is found that the n-heptane is the most suitable for the growth of aligned CNTs with high quality and yield.The thermodynamic properties of precursory carbon sources such as boiling point and formation enthalpy are considered to play a decisive role in the synthesis of CNTs.It will be very helpful for the controllable preparation of aligned CNTs at relatively low cost.展开更多
In this paper, a new MPT(microwave plasma torch) device has been used as a atomizer for atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Spme elements, such as Zn, Cd, Hg, Pb, As, Co, Mg, Cu, Ag, Mn, Fe have been investigated in det...In this paper, a new MPT(microwave plasma torch) device has been used as a atomizer for atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Spme elements, such as Zn, Cd, Hg, Pb, As, Co, Mg, Cu, Ag, Mn, Fe have been investigated in detail.展开更多
目的比较无创通气间歇期氧气驱动雾化、无创通气间歇期空气驱动雾化、无创通气同时空气驱动雾化对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)患者雾化过程中二氧化碳分压、氧饱和度(SpO_(2))及心率的动态变化及治疗效果的影响。方法根据随机对...目的比较无创通气间歇期氧气驱动雾化、无创通气间歇期空气驱动雾化、无创通气同时空气驱动雾化对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)患者雾化过程中二氧化碳分压、氧饱和度(SpO_(2))及心率的动态变化及治疗效果的影响。方法根据随机对照研究的方法将99例需使用无创通气及雾化吸入治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者根据计算机产生的随机数字表随机分为对照组、观察一组、观察二组各33例,对照组给予无创通气间歇期氧气驱动雾化吸入,观察一组给予无创通气间歇空气驱动雾化,观察二组给予无创通气同时空气驱动雾化,记录雾化0、5、10、15 min和雾化结束5、10、15 min的经皮二氧化碳分压(PtCO_(2))、SpO_(2)及心率变化。记录治疗前至治疗第7天每天早晨动脉血气PaCO_(2)、PaO_(2)数值,记录三组住院时间。结果三组雾化过程中PtCO_(2)对比结果显示,时间主效应和时间组别交互效应差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),且对照组PtCO_(2)数值与时间呈线性关系(F=10.166,P=0.003),随时间变化呈上升状态;观察一组各时间点PtCO_(2)数值与时间呈线性关系(F=10.544,P=0.003),随时间变化呈下降状态;观察二组各时间点PtCO_(2)数值与时间呈线性关系(F=20.003,P<0.001),随时间呈下降状态。再分别对三组每个时间点PtCO_(2)数值进行多样本方差分析,对照组雾化15 min PtCO_(2)高于观察一组、观察二组;观察一组、观察二组均与对照组雾化前后PtCO_(2)差值(dPtCO_(2))差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对三组雾化结束观察期每个时间点PtCO_(2)数值进行多样本方差分析,结果显示三组雾化结束0 min PtCO_(2)、雾化结束5 min PtCO_(2)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),雾化结束10 min PtCO_(2)、雾化结束15 min PtCO_(2)三组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组雾化过程中SpO_(2)对比显示三组时间组别交互效应差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且观察一组各时间点SpO_(2)数值随时间呈下降趋势。对照组雾化10 min SpO_(2)、雾化15 min SpO_(2)高于观察一组和观察二组;三组均能使动脉血气中PaCO_(2)随治疗时间的增加而好转(P<0.05)。结论三种雾化治疗方式均能取得良好的治疗效果,但无创通气间歇期氧气驱动雾化会使雾化过程中PtCO_(2)及SpO_(2)上升;无创通气间歇期空气驱动雾化会使雾化过程中PtCO_(2)及SpO_(2)下降;无创通气同时空气驱动雾化使雾化过程中PtCO_(2)下降及保持SpO_(2)平稳,因此无创通气同时空气驱动雾化是相对更加安全的雾化吸入方式,值得临床推广。展开更多
文摘Objective:To evaluate the value of humanistic nursing care during pediatric nebulization treatment.Methods:From January 2024 to June 2024,250 pediatric patients receiving nebulization treatment were given routine care and included in the control group.From July 2024 to December 2024,250 pediatric patients receiving nebulization treatment were given full humanistic care by nurses and included in the observation group.The differences in patient compliance,symptom resolution time,parental satisfaction,and emotional scores were compared.Results:The compliance of pediatric nebulization patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The disappearance time of inflammation,cough,expectoration,fever,and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Parental satisfaction with pediatric nebulization in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of anxiety(SAS)and depression(SDS)among parents of pediatric nebulization patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of nurses’full humanistic care in pediatric nebulization treatment can promote the resolution of respiratory system symptoms,optimize patients’lung function,improve patient cooperation,and is highly effective and feasible.
文摘Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of montelukast sodium orally dissolving films combined with triple nebulization in the treatment of pediatric asthmatic bronchopneumonia.Methods:A total of 60 pediatric patients with asthmatic bronchopneumonia who visited the hospital from December 2021 to December 2024 were selected as samples and randomly divided into two groups.Group A received combined therapy with montelukast sodium orally dissolving films,while Group B received triple nebulization therapy.The time to symptom relief,serum inflammatory factors,and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The duration of asthma,cough,and wheezing,as well as the length of hospital stay,were shorter in Group A than in Group B(P<0.05).The levels of C-reactive protein(CRP),white blood cell count(WBC),and serum amyloid A(SAA)were lower in Group A than in Group B(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was lower in Group A than in Group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination therapy of montelukast sodium orally dissolving films and triple nebulization for pediatric asthmatic bronchopneumonia can effectively inhibit inflammation,shorten the duration of symptoms,and is safe and efficient.
文摘This clinical study aimed to explore the therapeutic effect of recombinant human interferonα2b nebulization inhalation in the treatment of hand,foot,and mouth disease in children.Sixty-six patients were selected as the research subjects by the random sampling method and divided into a control group and an observation group.The patients in the control group were treated with ribavirin injection and oral lysine-inositol-vitamin B12 solution,while the patients in the observation group received the treatment of the control group combined with recombinant human interferonα2b nebulization inhalation.The clinical effects of the two groups were compared to determine the clinical efficacy of the two treatment plans.The total effective rates of treatment were 78.79%in the control group and 90.91%in the observation group.The research confirmed that the clinical effect of recombinant human interferonα2b nebulization inhalation in the treatment of hand,foot,and mouth disease in children is remarkable.It can significantly improve the symptoms of children with hand,foot,and mouth disease and is suitable for clinical application and promotion.
基金Supported by the Basic Research Foundation from Jilin University China(No.200903131)
文摘The ultrasonic nebulization extraction（UNE） was developed and applied to the extraction of volatile components from traditional Chinese patent medicine Xiaoyao Pills. Several parameters of ultrasonic nebulization extraction including the sample particle size, solvent volume, extraction time and ultrasonic power were studied and selected. As a result, 2.4 g of sample with particle size of 80 mesh was extracted with 15 mL of n-hexane for 20 min at an ultrasonic power of 35 W. The volatile components were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） under the optimal conditions and 57 compounds were identified. The precision, repeatability and stability of the proposed method were also studied. Compared with ultrasonic-assisted extraction（UAE） and hydrodistillation（HD） extraction, the proposed method is more efficient, faster and easier to be operated at room temperature with smaller sample and energy consumption. It is suggested that the ultrasonic nebulization extraction can be used as a novel alternative method for the extraction of volatile components from traditional Chinese patent medicine.
基金Projects(50772033, 50972043) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2007FJ3003) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China
文摘Aligned carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were synthesized by nebulized spray pyrolysis of solutions of organometallics in carbon precursor solvents.Four types of straight-chained alkanes including n-pentane,n-hexane,n-heptane and n-octane were used as precursor solvents for synthesis of aligned CNTs.The results from scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy show that the CNTs obtained from them have different diameters and degrees of graphitization. It is found that the n-heptane is the most suitable for the growth of aligned CNTs with high quality and yield.The thermodynamic properties of precursory carbon sources such as boiling point and formation enthalpy are considered to play a decisive role in the synthesis of CNTs.It will be very helpful for the controllable preparation of aligned CNTs at relatively low cost.
文摘In this paper, a new MPT(microwave plasma torch) device has been used as a atomizer for atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Spme elements, such as Zn, Cd, Hg, Pb, As, Co, Mg, Cu, Ag, Mn, Fe have been investigated in detail.
文摘目的比较无创通气间歇期氧气驱动雾化、无创通气间歇期空气驱动雾化、无创通气同时空气驱动雾化对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)患者雾化过程中二氧化碳分压、氧饱和度(SpO_(2))及心率的动态变化及治疗效果的影响。方法根据随机对照研究的方法将99例需使用无创通气及雾化吸入治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者根据计算机产生的随机数字表随机分为对照组、观察一组、观察二组各33例,对照组给予无创通气间歇期氧气驱动雾化吸入,观察一组给予无创通气间歇空气驱动雾化,观察二组给予无创通气同时空气驱动雾化,记录雾化0、5、10、15 min和雾化结束5、10、15 min的经皮二氧化碳分压(PtCO_(2))、SpO_(2)及心率变化。记录治疗前至治疗第7天每天早晨动脉血气PaCO_(2)、PaO_(2)数值,记录三组住院时间。结果三组雾化过程中PtCO_(2)对比结果显示,时间主效应和时间组别交互效应差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),且对照组PtCO_(2)数值与时间呈线性关系(F=10.166,P=0.003),随时间变化呈上升状态;观察一组各时间点PtCO_(2)数值与时间呈线性关系(F=10.544,P=0.003),随时间变化呈下降状态;观察二组各时间点PtCO_(2)数值与时间呈线性关系(F=20.003,P<0.001),随时间呈下降状态。再分别对三组每个时间点PtCO_(2)数值进行多样本方差分析,对照组雾化15 min PtCO_(2)高于观察一组、观察二组;观察一组、观察二组均与对照组雾化前后PtCO_(2)差值(dPtCO_(2))差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对三组雾化结束观察期每个时间点PtCO_(2)数值进行多样本方差分析,结果显示三组雾化结束0 min PtCO_(2)、雾化结束5 min PtCO_(2)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),雾化结束10 min PtCO_(2)、雾化结束15 min PtCO_(2)三组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组雾化过程中SpO_(2)对比显示三组时间组别交互效应差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且观察一组各时间点SpO_(2)数值随时间呈下降趋势。对照组雾化10 min SpO_(2)、雾化15 min SpO_(2)高于观察一组和观察二组;三组均能使动脉血气中PaCO_(2)随治疗时间的增加而好转(P<0.05)。结论三种雾化治疗方式均能取得良好的治疗效果,但无创通气间歇期氧气驱动雾化会使雾化过程中PtCO_(2)及SpO_(2)上升;无创通气间歇期空气驱动雾化会使雾化过程中PtCO_(2)及SpO_(2)下降;无创通气同时空气驱动雾化使雾化过程中PtCO_(2)下降及保持SpO_(2)平稳,因此无创通气同时空气驱动雾化是相对更加安全的雾化吸入方式,值得临床推广。
