Living under ongoing shelling and missile attacks could cause a widespread of disruption of everyday life and emotional distress.Coping with such distress could be associated with the personal resources of religion an...Living under ongoing shelling and missile attacks could cause a widespread of disruption of everyday life and emotional distress.Coping with such distress could be associated with the personal resources of religion and spirituality.The present study aimed to examine the relationships between religiosity and spirituality with Post Traumatic stress Disorder(PTSD)symptoms among a civilian population frequently exposed to missile and rocket threats.One hundred and twenty-four(N=124)civilian participants living within 10 km from shelling and missile attacks fired towards them,completed demographic,religiosity,spirituality,and PTSD questionnaires.The study findings demonstrate that religiosity is associated with higher levels of PTSD symptoms while spirituality is associated with lower levels of PTSD symptoms.When dividing the sample into two groupsreligious and secular,no association was found between religiosity and PTSD symptoms among the religious group,whereas among the secular group,there was a positive association.Spirituality was negatively associated with PTSD symptoms among both groups.This study may offer a significant contribution to models of intervention following continued exposure to trauma,emphasizing the importance of spiritually and sensitivity to religion while coping with PTSD symptoms.Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.展开更多
According to the viewpoint of historical materialism,the economic base determines the superstructure.In the long process of its development,capitalism has not only shaped political and economic institutions within cou...According to the viewpoint of historical materialism,the economic base determines the superstructure.In the long process of its development,capitalism has not only shaped political and economic institutions within countries but also profoundly impacted the development and transition of the world order.However,since the international financial crisis展开更多
Postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)is a critical complication following pancreatic surgeries,marked by leakage of pancreatic fluid due to anastomotic or pancreatic duct failure.Recent advancements have refined its ...Postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)is a critical complication following pancreatic surgeries,marked by leakage of pancreatic fluid due to anastomotic or pancreatic duct failure.Recent advancements have refined its definition,risk classification and management strategies.This review emphasises discussing new definitions,classification updates,predictive factors(both pancreatic and non-pancreatic),comparisons of surgical techniques and therapeutic advancements.Emerging trials and innovations,such as robotic-assisted surgery and personalised stents,are also addressed.The evolving understanding of POPF underscores the need for holistic and patient-centred surgical strategies.展开更多
文摘Living under ongoing shelling and missile attacks could cause a widespread of disruption of everyday life and emotional distress.Coping with such distress could be associated with the personal resources of religion and spirituality.The present study aimed to examine the relationships between religiosity and spirituality with Post Traumatic stress Disorder(PTSD)symptoms among a civilian population frequently exposed to missile and rocket threats.One hundred and twenty-four(N=124)civilian participants living within 10 km from shelling and missile attacks fired towards them,completed demographic,religiosity,spirituality,and PTSD questionnaires.The study findings demonstrate that religiosity is associated with higher levels of PTSD symptoms while spirituality is associated with lower levels of PTSD symptoms.When dividing the sample into two groupsreligious and secular,no association was found between religiosity and PTSD symptoms among the religious group,whereas among the secular group,there was a positive association.Spirituality was negatively associated with PTSD symptoms among both groups.This study may offer a significant contribution to models of intervention following continued exposure to trauma,emphasizing the importance of spiritually and sensitivity to religion while coping with PTSD symptoms.Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
文摘According to the viewpoint of historical materialism,the economic base determines the superstructure.In the long process of its development,capitalism has not only shaped political and economic institutions within countries but also profoundly impacted the development and transition of the world order.However,since the international financial crisis
文摘目的比较间歇性运动训练和持续性运动训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary dis⁃ease,COPD)患者的干预效果。方法选取2023年6月至2024年6月的COPD患者60例,随机分为间歇组和持续组各30例,训练通过功率自行车进行,持续组进行持续有效负荷骑行,间歇组进行间歇期为3 min的间歇运动训练,比较两组干预前后生理反应、功能能力、呼吸困难、心理健康以及健康相关生活质量(health related quality of life,HRQoL)评分。结果干预后两组Borg主观疲劳程度量表和Brog呼吸困难评分均较前降低,6 min步行试验距离较前升高,两组组间比较无明显差异。干预后间歇组耗氧量、CO_(2)释放量和每分通气量均较干预前降低,且低于持续组。干预后两组慢性呼吸疾病问卷得分较前升高,焦虑和抑郁得分较前降低,组间比较差异无统计学意义。干预后两组健康调查简表36活力和心理卫生评分均较前有所改善,间歇组健康状况和社会功能领域评分较干预前和持续组有所改善。结论间歇训练和连续训练在改善COPD患者运动能力、呼吸困难、心理健康和HRQoL评分方面具有同等效力,间歇训练在患者心肺运动负荷方面表现更佳。
文摘Postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)is a critical complication following pancreatic surgeries,marked by leakage of pancreatic fluid due to anastomotic or pancreatic duct failure.Recent advancements have refined its definition,risk classification and management strategies.This review emphasises discussing new definitions,classification updates,predictive factors(both pancreatic and non-pancreatic),comparisons of surgical techniques and therapeutic advancements.Emerging trials and innovations,such as robotic-assisted surgery and personalised stents,are also addressed.The evolving understanding of POPF underscores the need for holistic and patient-centred surgical strategies.
