The quality of object relations affects interpersonal behaviour, but it is not known whether it modifies effectiveness on personality functioning in psychotherapies of different mode and length. In this study we estim...The quality of object relations affects interpersonal behaviour, but it is not known whether it modifies effectiveness on personality functioning in psychotherapies of different mode and length. In this study we estimated the modifying effect of the quality of object relations on the effect of solution-focused therapy (SFT) and shortand long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (SPP and LPP) on self-concept. A total of 326 patients were assessed at baseline with the Quality of Object Relations Scale (QORS) and 4 times during a 3-year follow-up with the Structural Analysis of Social Behavior self-concept questionnaire, comprising altogether 10 scores on different aspects of self-concept pathology. The effectiveness of SFT, but not SPP, was significantly poorer in several domains (5/10) of self-concept for patients with low QORS, i.e. those with less mature relational patterns, than for patients with high QORS, while the reversal occurred in some (3/10) self-concept domains in LPP. The results suggest that the quality of object relations has significance for treatment selection in therapies with different mode and length.展开更多
The method and basic structure of object─oriented knowledge representation are presented in detail and the hierarchical structurc of object description is explained Based on object─oriented technology.the gear box c...The method and basic structure of object─oriented knowledge representation are presented in detail and the hierarchical structurc of object description is explained Based on object─oriented technology.the gear box concept design expert cistem of NC miller (GBCDLS) has been developed and applied to practical use.Moreover. the design principlc and techniques of GBCDES are discussed and analyzed. and the main functions of GBCDES are described. From the results of applications.it can be seen that GBCDES is effective and successful.展开更多
This paper discusses some of the conventional accounting concepts,such as historical cost concept,conservatism concept,matching concept,objectivity concept,stable monetary unit assumption,and going-concern assumption,...This paper discusses some of the conventional accounting concepts,such as historical cost concept,conservatism concept,matching concept,objectivity concept,stable monetary unit assumption,and going-concern assumption,which are not in accordance with the Islamic accounting paradigm due to their divergence with some verses of the Holy AI-Qur'an,the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad,peace be upon him(pbuh),and the basic of Zakat calculation.This is a conceptual paper describing some of the conventional accounting concepts that are not in accordance with the paradigm of Islamic accounting.The paper concludes that the historical cost concept can be replaced by:current cash equivalent concept,historical cost and current value concepts(market selling price),current cost concept,historical cost concept in all(except for Zakat purposes)accounting calculations,current valuation concept,and fair value concept.Conservatism concept must be eliminated if historical cost concept is not used anymore.Matching concept can be replaced by asset-liability approach concept.Objectivity concept can be replaced by Zakat accountability concept.Stability of the monetary unit assumption can be replaced by gold or silver measurement,or Dirham currency,and going-concern assumption must be eliminated.展开更多
Efficiently querying Description Logic (DL) ontologies is becoming a vital task in various data-intensive DL applications. Considered as a basic service for answering object queries over DL ontologies, instance checki...Efficiently querying Description Logic (DL) ontologies is becoming a vital task in various data-intensive DL applications. Considered as a basic service for answering object queries over DL ontologies, instance checking can be realized by using the most specific concept (MSC) method, which converts instance checking into subsumption problems. This method, however, loses its simplicity and efficiency when applied to large and complex ontologies, as it tends to generate very large MSCs that could lead to intractable reasoning. In this paper, we propose a revision to this MSC method for DL SHI , allowing it to generate much simpler and smaller concepts that are specific enough to answer a given query. With independence between computed MSCs, scalability for query answering can also be achieved by distributing and parallelizing the computations. An empirical evaluation shows the efficacy of our revised MSC method and the significant efficiency achieved when using it for answering object queries.展开更多
文摘The quality of object relations affects interpersonal behaviour, but it is not known whether it modifies effectiveness on personality functioning in psychotherapies of different mode and length. In this study we estimated the modifying effect of the quality of object relations on the effect of solution-focused therapy (SFT) and shortand long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (SPP and LPP) on self-concept. A total of 326 patients were assessed at baseline with the Quality of Object Relations Scale (QORS) and 4 times during a 3-year follow-up with the Structural Analysis of Social Behavior self-concept questionnaire, comprising altogether 10 scores on different aspects of self-concept pathology. The effectiveness of SFT, but not SPP, was significantly poorer in several domains (5/10) of self-concept for patients with low QORS, i.e. those with less mature relational patterns, than for patients with high QORS, while the reversal occurred in some (3/10) self-concept domains in LPP. The results suggest that the quality of object relations has significance for treatment selection in therapies with different mode and length.
文摘The method and basic structure of object─oriented knowledge representation are presented in detail and the hierarchical structurc of object description is explained Based on object─oriented technology.the gear box concept design expert cistem of NC miller (GBCDLS) has been developed and applied to practical use.Moreover. the design principlc and techniques of GBCDES are discussed and analyzed. and the main functions of GBCDES are described. From the results of applications.it can be seen that GBCDES is effective and successful.
文摘This paper discusses some of the conventional accounting concepts,such as historical cost concept,conservatism concept,matching concept,objectivity concept,stable monetary unit assumption,and going-concern assumption,which are not in accordance with the Islamic accounting paradigm due to their divergence with some verses of the Holy AI-Qur'an,the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad,peace be upon him(pbuh),and the basic of Zakat calculation.This is a conceptual paper describing some of the conventional accounting concepts that are not in accordance with the paradigm of Islamic accounting.The paper concludes that the historical cost concept can be replaced by:current cash equivalent concept,historical cost and current value concepts(market selling price),current cost concept,historical cost concept in all(except for Zakat purposes)accounting calculations,current valuation concept,and fair value concept.Conservatism concept must be eliminated if historical cost concept is not used anymore.Matching concept can be replaced by asset-liability approach concept.Objectivity concept can be replaced by Zakat accountability concept.Stability of the monetary unit assumption can be replaced by gold or silver measurement,or Dirham currency,and going-concern assumption must be eliminated.
文摘Efficiently querying Description Logic (DL) ontologies is becoming a vital task in various data-intensive DL applications. Considered as a basic service for answering object queries over DL ontologies, instance checking can be realized by using the most specific concept (MSC) method, which converts instance checking into subsumption problems. This method, however, loses its simplicity and efficiency when applied to large and complex ontologies, as it tends to generate very large MSCs that could lead to intractable reasoning. In this paper, we propose a revision to this MSC method for DL SHI , allowing it to generate much simpler and smaller concepts that are specific enough to answer a given query. With independence between computed MSCs, scalability for query answering can also be achieved by distributing and parallelizing the computations. An empirical evaluation shows the efficacy of our revised MSC method and the significant efficiency achieved when using it for answering object queries.
