To solve the problem of low efficiency in pipe routing design, an improved genetic algorithm based approach is proposed. To present this approach, the paper mainly describes a generation method of nodes considering th...To solve the problem of low efficiency in pipe routing design, an improved genetic algorithm based approach is proposed. To present this approach, the paper mainly describes a generation method of nodes considering the safety distance of pipes and the directional constraints at terminals, the definition of a double coding technique, the collision detection method, the concept of energy and the definition of fitness functions. The similarity detection is introduced to prevent close breeding in the crossover operator, the selection pressure is controlled according to the evolution situation and a heuristic mutation method is used to boost the evolution. Simulation case shows that this approach is more practical and can satisfy different design requirements by changing algorithm parameters.展开更多
针对郑州市高新区城市排水特点,应用暴雨洪水管理模型(stom water management model,SWMM)模型建立城市排水模型,其中下渗模型采用径流曲线数(soil conservation service curve number,SCS-CN)法体现城市下垫面对城市内涝的影响。利用...针对郑州市高新区城市排水特点,应用暴雨洪水管理模型(stom water management model,SWMM)模型建立城市排水模型,其中下渗模型采用径流曲线数(soil conservation service curve number,SCS-CN)法体现城市下垫面对城市内涝的影响。利用该模型对不同重现期实测降雨条件下的超载管段和积水节点进行模拟分析:根据超载时长将超载管段划分为安全超载管段、积水超载管段和内涝超载管段;根据积水时长将积水节点划分为积水点、内涝点和洪涝点;同时根据不同重现期降雨条件下的管网流量与管网最大充满度,将超载管段分为4种情况。研究结果表明:模型能较好地模拟郑州市高新区城市暴雨内涝情况,但高新区雨水管网系统不能很好地应对郑州市排水规范中的设计重现期暴雨;郑州市高新区排水管网超载管段和积水节点产生原因各有不同,但二者具有紧密的正相关关系,超载管段两端的节点更易产生溢流,由此形成4个明显的易涝区。展开更多
基金Supported by National "863" Project of China (2006AA09A104)
文摘To solve the problem of low efficiency in pipe routing design, an improved genetic algorithm based approach is proposed. To present this approach, the paper mainly describes a generation method of nodes considering the safety distance of pipes and the directional constraints at terminals, the definition of a double coding technique, the collision detection method, the concept of energy and the definition of fitness functions. The similarity detection is introduced to prevent close breeding in the crossover operator, the selection pressure is controlled according to the evolution situation and a heuristic mutation method is used to boost the evolution. Simulation case shows that this approach is more practical and can satisfy different design requirements by changing algorithm parameters.
文摘针对郑州市高新区城市排水特点,应用暴雨洪水管理模型(stom water management model,SWMM)模型建立城市排水模型,其中下渗模型采用径流曲线数(soil conservation service curve number,SCS-CN)法体现城市下垫面对城市内涝的影响。利用该模型对不同重现期实测降雨条件下的超载管段和积水节点进行模拟分析:根据超载时长将超载管段划分为安全超载管段、积水超载管段和内涝超载管段;根据积水时长将积水节点划分为积水点、内涝点和洪涝点;同时根据不同重现期降雨条件下的管网流量与管网最大充满度,将超载管段分为4种情况。研究结果表明:模型能较好地模拟郑州市高新区城市暴雨内涝情况,但高新区雨水管网系统不能很好地应对郑州市排水规范中的设计重现期暴雨;郑州市高新区排水管网超载管段和积水节点产生原因各有不同,但二者具有紧密的正相关关系,超载管段两端的节点更易产生溢流,由此形成4个明显的易涝区。
