In the context of growing problems of part-time farming,farmers' aging and hollow rural areas,and increasing restrictive factors of new professional farmers,based on current situations of agricultural resources in...In the context of growing problems of part-time farming,farmers' aging and hollow rural areas,and increasing restrictive factors of new professional farmers,based on current situations of agricultural resources in Anhui Province,this paper studied feasibility of increasing new professional farmers from the perspectives of urbanization level,labor employment,population development trend,agricultural industrial development and talent demands,current situations of farmers' family management,and agricultural socialized service development trend.Based on decisions,planning,and related data issued by Anhui Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government,it analyzed and predicted demands of new professional farmers in Anhui Province by industries and types,in the hope of providing references for relevant researches.展开更多
The 19th CPC National Congress put forward the strategy of rural revitalization.The realization of rural revitalization requires a large amount of new professional farmers,however,Heilongjiang is facing the increasing...The 19th CPC National Congress put forward the strategy of rural revitalization.The realization of rural revitalization requires a large amount of new professional farmers,however,Heilongjiang is facing the increasingly serious status quo of agricultural marginalization,rural hollowing and farmers aging.Based on the current situation analysis of the new professional farmers’cultivation in Heilongjiang,this paper points out several typical problems including farmers endogenous negative,the shortage of trained teachers and institutions,imperfect cultivating system,and insufficient financial support.In view of these problems,corresponding suggestions are proposed after.展开更多
This paper firstly analyzed legislation of the United States for guaranteeing qualified successors of agriculture,such as Morrill Land Grant College Act. Then,it elaborated policies of the United States for supporting...This paper firstly analyzed legislation of the United States for guaranteeing qualified successors of agriculture,such as Morrill Land Grant College Act. Then,it elaborated policies of the United States for supporting beginning farmers and ranchers. On the basis of analysis,it came up with recommendations for cultivating new professional farmers,including adhering to leading role of government,speeding up legislation of cultivating new professional farmers,combining cultivation and attraction,and strengthening fundamental position of education and training in cultivation of new professional farmers.展开更多
Firstly, the background, ways, countermeasures, problems and realistic significance of cultivating new professional farmers in China were studied, and then the mechanism for cultivating new professional farmers was di...Firstly, the background, ways, countermeasures, problems and realistic significance of cultivating new professional farmers in China were studied, and then the mechanism for cultivating new professional farmers was discussed based on Town S. The results show that cultivating new professional farmers can fundamentally relieve "three rural issues" existing for a long time and is of great significance to rural economic development. For instance, it can integrate rural human capital and release modern productivity, increase farmers' income and improve rural economy, increase land utilization and output per unit area, and break through the bottlenecks during agricultural development to realize agricultural modernization. According to the case study of Town S, during the process of cultivating new professional farmers, governments at all levels ought to adopt many effective measures and strengthen support to realize cultivation targets planed early.展开更多
With deep implementation of"Internet+"and rural revitalization strategy,the cultivation of new professional farmers of"Internet+agriculture"has become an important opportunity for rural development...With deep implementation of"Internet+"and rural revitalization strategy,the cultivation of new professional farmers of"Internet+agriculture"has become an important opportunity for rural development.In this paper,some problems existed in training of new vocational farmers are explored,and corresponding countermeasures for these problems are proposed.The research aims to provide certain reference for talent cultivation of"Internet+"intelligent agriculture.展开更多
By cultivating and expanding the scale of the new type of agricultural management main body, in order to better improve the modern agricultural system, it is an important measure to fundamentally solve the "three...By cultivating and expanding the scale of the new type of agricultural management main body, in order to better improve the modern agricultural system, it is an important measure to fundamentally solve the "three rural issues" in implementing the rural revitalization strategy. Among them, the new professional farmers are an essential part of the new agricultural management team, therefore, it is of great practical significance to explore the cultivation path of the new professional farmers. This article combs the domestic and foreign research status about professional farmers, analyzes the latest condition of new professional farmers cultivation, uses the theory of stakeholders, respectively from the perspective of farmers, government, agricultural enterprises and training institutions, expounds the necessity of cultivating new type of professional farmers, and puts forward some countermeasures for cultivating from all sides.展开更多
New type professional farmers are farmers who possess certain resources and capitals,have certain extent of spirit of entrepreneurship,and are fully capable of obtaining and allocating resources related to agricultura...New type professional farmers are farmers who possess certain resources and capitals,have certain extent of spirit of entrepreneurship,and are fully capable of obtaining and allocating resources related to agricultural production and management,and engaged in agricultural production and management for obtaining average profit.Cultivation of new type professional farmers should be promoted in the process and at the background of"coordinated development of industrialization,informationization,urbanization and agricultural modernization".It should establish a proper cultivation subject system consisting of government,enterprises,rural communities and nonprofit organizations.Relying on multiple motive forces,efforts should be concentrated on cultivating those farmers with enterprising,highly innovative and learning ability,to guide traditional farmers to change into learning,enterprising and innovative ones.In addition,cultivation of new type professional farmers must rely on farmer education and training,modern agricultural development,increase in agricultural comparative advantage,innovation of rural management system and mechanism,multiple types of agricultural operation on a fairly large scale,as well as construction and regulation of new rural communities.Finally,it is recommended to provide system guarantee from long-term input mechanism of new type professional farmer education and training,incentive and restrictive mechanism of new type professional farmer cultivation,and construction of favorable environment for agricultural entrepreneurship.展开更多
The article analyzes problems in the agricultural development of non-professional agricultural production villages of Fenghua City.Firstly,low technical and scientific content of production and low standardization lev...The article analyzes problems in the agricultural development of non-professional agricultural production villages of Fenghua City.Firstly,low technical and scientific content of production and low standardization level.Secondly,scattered sales and non-fixed marketing channels.Thirdly,difficulties in group cooperation of farm crops with special benefits.Fourthly,imperfect service of rural committees of non-professional agricultural production villages in Fenghua City.A new rural cooperative is to be founded to help villagers in non-professional agricultural production villages of Fenghua City to be engaged in agricultural production and management activities,and to improve their overall incomes.On the one hand,a perfect and scientific cooperative operating system is to be built specifically including three functions.Firstly,fully playing the leading and bridging role of rural primary organizations.Secondly,fully carrying out the pushing role of capable persons in the administrative village.Lastly,fully playing the role of active participation and cooperation of villagers.On the other hand,constructions of normalization,standardization and brand orientation with special emphasis should be achieved under the guidance of local governments.The key of building a cooperative of non-professional agricultural production villages in Fenghua City is discussed.One is that rural cadres should have strong awareness of serving the people.The other is that governments at all levels should energetically support the establishment and management of rural cooperatives.展开更多
To cultivate new professional farmers is a key way for rural labor development, resolving existing problems such as how to farming. It is notable that government and market take advantages in training of new professio...To cultivate new professional farmers is a key way for rural labor development, resolving existing problems such as how to farming. It is notable that government and market take advantages in training of new professional farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to guarantee government and market playing the roles. The research explored market-oriented farmer training model and the characteristics and investigated training routes for new professional farmers.展开更多
文摘In the context of growing problems of part-time farming,farmers' aging and hollow rural areas,and increasing restrictive factors of new professional farmers,based on current situations of agricultural resources in Anhui Province,this paper studied feasibility of increasing new professional farmers from the perspectives of urbanization level,labor employment,population development trend,agricultural industrial development and talent demands,current situations of farmers' family management,and agricultural socialized service development trend.Based on decisions,planning,and related data issued by Anhui Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government,it analyzed and predicted demands of new professional farmers in Anhui Province by industries and types,in the hope of providing references for relevant researches.
基金This study is supported by Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University(No:RRCPY201904)and Department of Agriculture and Rural Areas of Heilongjiang.
文摘The 19th CPC National Congress put forward the strategy of rural revitalization.The realization of rural revitalization requires a large amount of new professional farmers,however,Heilongjiang is facing the increasingly serious status quo of agricultural marginalization,rural hollowing and farmers aging.Based on the current situation analysis of the new professional farmers’cultivation in Heilongjiang,this paper points out several typical problems including farmers endogenous negative,the shortage of trained teachers and institutions,imperfect cultivating system,and insufficient financial support.In view of these problems,corresponding suggestions are proposed after.
文摘This paper firstly analyzed legislation of the United States for guaranteeing qualified successors of agriculture,such as Morrill Land Grant College Act. Then,it elaborated policies of the United States for supporting beginning farmers and ranchers. On the basis of analysis,it came up with recommendations for cultivating new professional farmers,including adhering to leading role of government,speeding up legislation of cultivating new professional farmers,combining cultivation and attraction,and strengthening fundamental position of education and training in cultivation of new professional farmers.
基金Supported by National Social Science Foundation of China (11CSH010)Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Jiangxi Higher Education (ZZ1210)
文摘Firstly, the background, ways, countermeasures, problems and realistic significance of cultivating new professional farmers in China were studied, and then the mechanism for cultivating new professional farmers was discussed based on Town S. The results show that cultivating new professional farmers can fundamentally relieve "three rural issues" existing for a long time and is of great significance to rural economic development. For instance, it can integrate rural human capital and release modern productivity, increase farmers' income and improve rural economy, increase land utilization and output per unit area, and break through the bottlenecks during agricultural development to realize agricultural modernization. According to the case study of Town S, during the process of cultivating new professional farmers, governments at all levels ought to adopt many effective measures and strengthen support to realize cultivation targets planed early.
基金Supported by Research Project on Education and Teaching Reform of Higher Education Institutions in Hainan Province(Hnjg2016-12)Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Hainan University(hdjy1604)
文摘With deep implementation of"Internet+"and rural revitalization strategy,the cultivation of new professional farmers of"Internet+agriculture"has become an important opportunity for rural development.In this paper,some problems existed in training of new vocational farmers are explored,and corresponding countermeasures for these problems are proposed.The research aims to provide certain reference for talent cultivation of"Internet+"intelligent agriculture.
文摘By cultivating and expanding the scale of the new type of agricultural management main body, in order to better improve the modern agricultural system, it is an important measure to fundamentally solve the "three rural issues" in implementing the rural revitalization strategy. Among them, the new professional farmers are an essential part of the new agricultural management team, therefore, it is of great practical significance to explore the cultivation path of the new professional farmers. This article combs the domestic and foreign research status about professional farmers, analyzes the latest condition of new professional farmers cultivation, uses the theory of stakeholders, respectively from the perspective of farmers, government, agricultural enterprises and training institutions, expounds the necessity of cultivating new type of professional farmers, and puts forward some countermeasures for cultivating from all sides.
基金Supported by Key Project of National Social Science Foundation(10AGL007&12ASH004)Key Project of Ministry of Education(DFA100209)+2 种基金Ph.D.Foundation Project of Southwest University(SWU1209338)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in 2013(SWU1309315)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in 2009(SWU0909629)
文摘New type professional farmers are farmers who possess certain resources and capitals,have certain extent of spirit of entrepreneurship,and are fully capable of obtaining and allocating resources related to agricultural production and management,and engaged in agricultural production and management for obtaining average profit.Cultivation of new type professional farmers should be promoted in the process and at the background of"coordinated development of industrialization,informationization,urbanization and agricultural modernization".It should establish a proper cultivation subject system consisting of government,enterprises,rural communities and nonprofit organizations.Relying on multiple motive forces,efforts should be concentrated on cultivating those farmers with enterprising,highly innovative and learning ability,to guide traditional farmers to change into learning,enterprising and innovative ones.In addition,cultivation of new type professional farmers must rely on farmer education and training,modern agricultural development,increase in agricultural comparative advantage,innovation of rural management system and mechanism,multiple types of agricultural operation on a fairly large scale,as well as construction and regulation of new rural communities.Finally,it is recommended to provide system guarantee from long-term input mechanism of new type professional farmer education and training,incentive and restrictive mechanism of new type professional farmer cultivation,and construction of favorable environment for agricultural entrepreneurship.
文摘The article analyzes problems in the agricultural development of non-professional agricultural production villages of Fenghua City.Firstly,low technical and scientific content of production and low standardization level.Secondly,scattered sales and non-fixed marketing channels.Thirdly,difficulties in group cooperation of farm crops with special benefits.Fourthly,imperfect service of rural committees of non-professional agricultural production villages in Fenghua City.A new rural cooperative is to be founded to help villagers in non-professional agricultural production villages of Fenghua City to be engaged in agricultural production and management activities,and to improve their overall incomes.On the one hand,a perfect and scientific cooperative operating system is to be built specifically including three functions.Firstly,fully playing the leading and bridging role of rural primary organizations.Secondly,fully carrying out the pushing role of capable persons in the administrative village.Lastly,fully playing the role of active participation and cooperation of villagers.On the other hand,constructions of normalization,standardization and brand orientation with special emphasis should be achieved under the guidance of local governments.The key of building a cooperative of non-professional agricultural production villages in Fenghua City is discussed.One is that rural cadres should have strong awareness of serving the people.The other is that governments at all levels should energetically support the establishment and management of rural cooperatives.
基金Supported by Chongqing Education Science Planning Program(2013-ZJ-060)Humanities and Social Science Research Planning Program of Ministry of Education(13YJA630042)+1 种基金Humanities and Social Science Research Program of Chongqing Education Committee(14SKN03)S&T Innovation Team Construction and Planning Foundation of Yangtze Normal University(2014XJTD03)~~
文摘To cultivate new professional farmers is a key way for rural labor development, resolving existing problems such as how to farming. It is notable that government and market take advantages in training of new professional farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to guarantee government and market playing the roles. The research explored market-oriented farmer training model and the characteristics and investigated training routes for new professional farmers.
