Modular unit systems provide an eco-friendly advanced construction method that improves productivity and reduces carbon emissions and construction waste. In these systems, the prefabrication ratio of the modules shoul...Modular unit systems provide an eco-friendly advanced construction method that improves productivity and reduces carbon emissions and construction waste. In these systems, the prefabrication ratio of the modules should be high in order to support these eco-friendly features. The purpose of this study was to verify the functionality and driving safety of fixing a modular unit with a high prefabrication ratio to a vehicle for transportation to the site using two novel adapter blocks specially developed for this purpose. When asked to evaluate their performance for this study, the truck drivers selected adaptor block type B as providing the highest convenience and functionality. In real-world driving experiments, maximum loads of 15 kN and 25 kN were measured on adapter block types A and B, respectively. Future improvements in the adapter blocks that take the safety ratio and the improved convenience of use into account are confidently expected to contribute to the eco-friendliness and the improved productivity of modular unit systems.展开更多
将二极管整流单元(diode rectifier unit,DRU)与模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)背靠背连接组成交-交变流器并应用于低频交流(low frequency alternative current,LFAC)输电系统中,是降低海上风电送出成本的重要...将二极管整流单元(diode rectifier unit,DRU)与模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)背靠背连接组成交-交变流器并应用于低频交流(low frequency alternative current,LFAC)输电系统中,是降低海上风电送出成本的重要技术路线之一。针对该系统中谐波含量过高的问题,提出了一种低成本谐波抑制方法。首先,对DRU-LFAC系统的谐波特性进行了分析,并在此基础上提出一种新型交流侧电流谐波抑制策略。所提策略通过在正负极直流线路中注入特定的电流谐波以实现对交流侧电流谐波的抑制。同时,直流侧谐波电流的通路由双极性背靠背DRU-MMC的中性线提供。随后,对所提策略产生的额外运行损耗进行了定量计算,并与常规滤波方法进行了经济性对比分析;最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真和远宽StarSim控制器硬件在环实验验证了所提谐波抑制策略的有效性。研究结果表明:所提策略相较于常规滤波方法在海上风电工程的整个生命周期内能降低约70%的滤波成本,且能够有效降低系统交流侧电流的总谐波失真(total harmonic distortion,THD)。展开更多
Old-age building was designed in Ziwu Town,from the aspects of energy saving,environmental protection,full use of solar energy and characteristics of the local climate.In order to meet the requirements of energy conse...Old-age building was designed in Ziwu Town,from the aspects of energy saving,environmental protection,full use of solar energy and characteristics of the local climate.In order to meet the requirements of energy conservation,environmental protection and climate adaptability of residential buildings,this paper integrates the construction and design in the prefabricated building design,at the same time,with the consideration of the possibility of expansion and removal of the nursing home,the concept of "modular unit" is put forward.Considering the climatic adaptability of the base position,the utilization of solar energy and the organization of natural ventilation should be paid attention to,also,the rammed soil construction method is added in this design,which can improve the thermal insulation performance of the building enclosure and create a comfortable indoor thermal environment both in winter and summer.In order to realize the object of industrial building construction and design,the prefabricated construction method is used,which produces impact on the surrounding environment more environmentally friendly.The building will be easily built,less restricted,and low-cost.What's more,local material and the advantages of all dry work increase the operability of the project.展开更多
The unit modular technique is one in which unit modules are prefabricated in a factory and then constructed at a construction site. That is why an important process, transport of unit module, is added in this techniqu...The unit modular technique is one in which unit modules are prefabricated in a factory and then constructed at a construction site. That is why an important process, transport of unit module, is added in this technique. However, it is not easy to transport a unit module that is high prefabrication ratio （prefab. ratio） （70-90%）, since the walls and interior and exterior materials installed in it can become broken when the unit module is fixed using general fixation tools, including ropes and fixing belts. When the external wall, windows, etc. are damaged during the transportation, the efficiency of unit modular method is deteriorated. Taking this into account, the purpose of this study is to develop an improved fixation device that is convenient for fixing a unit module with a high prefab, ratio to a vehicle and securing the safety while running. The L-type adapter block proposed in this study was evaluated the structural safety through simulation method. The result of the simulation is that it seems desirable to set the working load of the L-type adapter block as 15 kN for Case 1 and 30 kN for Case 2. Therefore, when the L-type adapter block is utilized under the conditions in which the same load is applied as in Case 2, it is expected that safety will be improved.展开更多
针对邮轮推舱序列自动规划问题,采用投影法建立推舱路径规划模型,并提出一种基于改进双向快速搜索随机树(Bidirectional Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree,Bi-RRT)算法嵌入的贪心算法进行邮轮推舱序列规划的方法。以大型邮轮H1508船甲板...针对邮轮推舱序列自动规划问题,采用投影法建立推舱路径规划模型,并提出一种基于改进双向快速搜索随机树(Bidirectional Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree,Bi-RRT)算法嵌入的贪心算法进行邮轮推舱序列规划的方法。以大型邮轮H1508船甲板中段区域为例,在Unity3D软件中对预制模块化舱室单元(Pre-fabricated Modular Cabin Unit,PMCU)的推舱序列规划进行仿真试验。试验结果表明,该方法可兼顾避障验证与序列规划,比传统蛇形推舱序列规划具有更高的效率。展开更多
文摘Modular unit systems provide an eco-friendly advanced construction method that improves productivity and reduces carbon emissions and construction waste. In these systems, the prefabrication ratio of the modules should be high in order to support these eco-friendly features. The purpose of this study was to verify the functionality and driving safety of fixing a modular unit with a high prefabrication ratio to a vehicle for transportation to the site using two novel adapter blocks specially developed for this purpose. When asked to evaluate their performance for this study, the truck drivers selected adaptor block type B as providing the highest convenience and functionality. In real-world driving experiments, maximum loads of 15 kN and 25 kN were measured on adapter block types A and B, respectively. Future improvements in the adapter blocks that take the safety ratio and the improved convenience of use into account are confidently expected to contribute to the eco-friendliness and the improved productivity of modular unit systems.
文摘将二极管整流单元(diode rectifier unit,DRU)与模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)背靠背连接组成交-交变流器并应用于低频交流(low frequency alternative current,LFAC)输电系统中,是降低海上风电送出成本的重要技术路线之一。针对该系统中谐波含量过高的问题,提出了一种低成本谐波抑制方法。首先,对DRU-LFAC系统的谐波特性进行了分析,并在此基础上提出一种新型交流侧电流谐波抑制策略。所提策略通过在正负极直流线路中注入特定的电流谐波以实现对交流侧电流谐波的抑制。同时,直流侧谐波电流的通路由双极性背靠背DRU-MMC的中性线提供。随后,对所提策略产生的额外运行损耗进行了定量计算,并与常规滤波方法进行了经济性对比分析;最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真和远宽StarSim控制器硬件在环实验验证了所提谐波抑制策略的有效性。研究结果表明:所提策略相较于常规滤波方法在海上风电工程的整个生命周期内能降低约70%的滤波成本,且能够有效降低系统交流侧电流的总谐波失真(total harmonic distortion,THD)。
文摘Old-age building was designed in Ziwu Town,from the aspects of energy saving,environmental protection,full use of solar energy and characteristics of the local climate.In order to meet the requirements of energy conservation,environmental protection and climate adaptability of residential buildings,this paper integrates the construction and design in the prefabricated building design,at the same time,with the consideration of the possibility of expansion and removal of the nursing home,the concept of "modular unit" is put forward.Considering the climatic adaptability of the base position,the utilization of solar energy and the organization of natural ventilation should be paid attention to,also,the rammed soil construction method is added in this design,which can improve the thermal insulation performance of the building enclosure and create a comfortable indoor thermal environment both in winter and summer.In order to realize the object of industrial building construction and design,the prefabricated construction method is used,which produces impact on the surrounding environment more environmentally friendly.The building will be easily built,less restricted,and low-cost.What's more,local material and the advantages of all dry work increase the operability of the project.
文摘The unit modular technique is one in which unit modules are prefabricated in a factory and then constructed at a construction site. That is why an important process, transport of unit module, is added in this technique. However, it is not easy to transport a unit module that is high prefabrication ratio （prefab. ratio） （70-90%）, since the walls and interior and exterior materials installed in it can become broken when the unit module is fixed using general fixation tools, including ropes and fixing belts. When the external wall, windows, etc. are damaged during the transportation, the efficiency of unit modular method is deteriorated. Taking this into account, the purpose of this study is to develop an improved fixation device that is convenient for fixing a unit module with a high prefab, ratio to a vehicle and securing the safety while running. The L-type adapter block proposed in this study was evaluated the structural safety through simulation method. The result of the simulation is that it seems desirable to set the working load of the L-type adapter block as 15 kN for Case 1 and 30 kN for Case 2. Therefore, when the L-type adapter block is utilized under the conditions in which the same load is applied as in Case 2, it is expected that safety will be improved.
