Expressed sequence tags(ESTs) are generated from single-pass sequencing of randomly picked cDNA clones and can be used for development of simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers or microsatellites.However,EST database...Expressed sequence tags(ESTs) are generated from single-pass sequencing of randomly picked cDNA clones and can be used for development of simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers or microsatellites.However,EST databases have been developed for only a small number of species.This paper provides a case study of the utility of freely available birch EST resources for the development of markers necessary for the genetic analysis of Betula luminifera.Based on birch EST data,primers for 80 EST-SSR candidate loci were developed and tested in birch.Of these,59 EST-SSR loci yielded single,stable and clear PCR products.We then tested the utility of those 59 markers in B.luminifera.The results showed 28(47.6%) yielded stable and clear PCR products for at least one B.luminifera genotype.In addition,this study describes a rapid and inexpensive alternative for the development of SSRs in species with scarce available sequence data.展开更多
从2008年1月至12月,对华西雨屏区光皮桦(Betula luminifera)林进行了模拟氮沉降试验,应用LI-8100土壤碳通量分析系统和气压过程分离(Barometric Process Separation,BaPS)技术分别研究了4个氮沉降水平0(CK)、5(L)、15(M)、30...从2008年1月至12月,对华西雨屏区光皮桦(Betula luminifera)林进行了模拟氮沉降试验,应用LI-8100土壤碳通量分析系统和气压过程分离(Barometric Process Separation,BaPS)技术分别研究了4个氮沉降水平0(CK)、5(L)、15(M)、30(H)g N.m^-2.a^-1下土壤呼吸的日变化和月动态。结果表明,土壤呼吸具有明显的季节动态,各处理土壤呼吸最高值均出现在7月份;氮沉降初期,各处理土壤呼吸差异不明显,5月份以后各氮沉降处理土壤呼吸开始表现出抑制效应,随着施氮浓度的增加,抑制效应愈加明显(CK〉L〉M〉H);土壤呼吸日变化基本呈现单峰曲线,呼吸速率最高值一般出现在14:00—16:00。随着氮沉降的增加,对土壤呼吸产生的抑制效应增强,这可能与光皮桦林土壤本身的氮素状态有关。各处理土壤呼吸速率与土壤温度呈极显著指数正相关关系,对土壤呼吸与土壤温度和湿度的偏相关分析得出,温度能解释土壤呼吸的大部分变异(50.1%-79.8%),是影响光皮桦林土壤呼吸的主导因子。随着氮沉降浓度的增加,土壤呼吸的Q10值减小,表明氮沉降可能降低了土壤呼吸的温度敏感性。展开更多
基金funded by the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang in China (Y307465)
文摘Expressed sequence tags(ESTs) are generated from single-pass sequencing of randomly picked cDNA clones and can be used for development of simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers or microsatellites.However,EST databases have been developed for only a small number of species.This paper provides a case study of the utility of freely available birch EST resources for the development of markers necessary for the genetic analysis of Betula luminifera.Based on birch EST data,primers for 80 EST-SSR candidate loci were developed and tested in birch.Of these,59 EST-SSR loci yielded single,stable and clear PCR products.We then tested the utility of those 59 markers in B.luminifera.The results showed 28(47.6%) yielded stable and clear PCR products for at least one B.luminifera genotype.In addition,this study describes a rapid and inexpensive alternative for the development of SSRs in species with scarce available sequence data.
文摘从2008年1月至12月,对华西雨屏区光皮桦(Betula luminifera)林进行了模拟氮沉降试验,应用LI-8100土壤碳通量分析系统和气压过程分离(Barometric Process Separation,BaPS)技术分别研究了4个氮沉降水平0(CK)、5(L)、15(M)、30(H)g N.m^-2.a^-1下土壤呼吸的日变化和月动态。结果表明,土壤呼吸具有明显的季节动态,各处理土壤呼吸最高值均出现在7月份;氮沉降初期,各处理土壤呼吸差异不明显,5月份以后各氮沉降处理土壤呼吸开始表现出抑制效应,随着施氮浓度的增加,抑制效应愈加明显(CK〉L〉M〉H);土壤呼吸日变化基本呈现单峰曲线,呼吸速率最高值一般出现在14:00—16:00。随着氮沉降的增加,对土壤呼吸产生的抑制效应增强,这可能与光皮桦林土壤本身的氮素状态有关。各处理土壤呼吸速率与土壤温度呈极显著指数正相关关系,对土壤呼吸与土壤温度和湿度的偏相关分析得出,温度能解释土壤呼吸的大部分变异(50.1%-79.8%),是影响光皮桦林土壤呼吸的主导因子。随着氮沉降浓度的增加,土壤呼吸的Q10值减小,表明氮沉降可能降低了土壤呼吸的温度敏感性。