Rotating machinery is widely used in the industry.They are vulnerable to many kinds of damages especially for those working under tough and time-varying operation conditions.Early detection of these damages is importa...Rotating machinery is widely used in the industry.They are vulnerable to many kinds of damages especially for those working under tough and time-varying operation conditions.Early detection of these damages is important,otherwise,they may lead to large economic loss even a catastrophe.Many signal processing methods have been developed for fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery.Local mean decomposition(LMD)is an adaptive mode decomposition method that can decompose a complicated signal into a series of mono-components,namely product functions(PFs).In recent years,many researchers have adopted LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.We give a comprehensive review of LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.First,the LMD is described.The advantages,disadvantages and some improved LMD methods are presented.Then,a comprehensive review on applications of LMD in fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery is given.The review is divided into four parts:fault diagnosis of gears,fault diagnosis of rotors,fault diagnosis of bearings,and other LMD applications.In each of these four parts,a review is given to applications applying the LMD,improved LMD,and LMD-based combination methods,respectively.We give a summary of this review and some future potential topics at the end.展开更多
In order to extract the fault feature frequency of weak bearing signals,we put forward a local mean decomposition(LMD)method combining with the second generation wavelet transform.After performing the second generatio...In order to extract the fault feature frequency of weak bearing signals,we put forward a local mean decomposition(LMD)method combining with the second generation wavelet transform.After performing the second generation wavelet denoising,the spline-based LMD is used to decompose the high-frequency detail signals of the second generation wavelet signals into a number of production functions(PFs).Power spectrum analysis is applied to the PFs to detect bearing fault information and identify the fault patterns.Application in inner and outer race fault diagnosis of rolling bearing shows that the method can extract the vibration features of rolling bearing fault.This method is suitable for extracting the fault characteristics of the weak fault signals in strong noise.展开更多
Bearing fault signal is nonlinear and non-stationary, therefore proposed a fault feature extraction method based on wavelet packet decomposition （WPD） and local mean decomposition （LMD） permutation entropy, which ...Bearing fault signal is nonlinear and non-stationary, therefore proposed a fault feature extraction method based on wavelet packet decomposition （WPD） and local mean decomposition （LMD） permutation entropy, which is based on the support vector machine （SVM） as the feature vector pattern recognition device Firstly, the wavelet packet analysis method is used to denoise the original vibration signal, and the frequency band division and signal reconstruction are carried out according to the characteristic frequency. Then the decomposition of the reconstructed signal is decomposed into a number of product functions （PE） by the local mean decomposition （LMD） , and the permutation entropy of the PF component which contains the main fault information is calculated to realize the feature quantization of the PF component. Finally, the entropy feature vector input multi-classification SVM, which is used to determine the type of fault and fault degree of bearing The experimental results show that the recognition rate of rolling bearing fault diagnosis is 95%. Comparing with other methods, the present this method can effectively extract the features of bearing fault and has a higher recognition accuracy展开更多
MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System)陀螺仪是一种小型化的惯性传感器,广泛应用于导航、导弹制导、自动驾驶、虚拟现实和无人机等领域。然而MEMS陀螺仪常受到来自环境和硬件本身噪声的影响,降低了其性能,限制了MEMS陀螺仪在高精度场...MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System)陀螺仪是一种小型化的惯性传感器,广泛应用于导航、导弹制导、自动驾驶、虚拟现实和无人机等领域。然而MEMS陀螺仪常受到来自环境和硬件本身噪声的影响,降低了其性能,限制了MEMS陀螺仪在高精度场合的应用。因此,信号去噪成为提高MEMS陀螺仪精度的重要手段之一。论文提出一种基于局部均值分解(LMD)和自适应最小均方误差(least mean squares,LMS)滤波算法。首先,使用局部均值分解对MEMS陀螺仪输出信号进行分解,然后应用多尺度排列熵将PF分量归类为混合分量和有用分量;再通过LMS对混合分量进行去噪,将MEMS陀螺仪的输出信号进行重建。并进行实验验证所提出的算法,实验结果表明,噪声均值、噪声方差有明显提升。展开更多
局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,简称LMD)方法是一种新的自适应时频分析方法,并成功运用于滚动轴承故障诊断中,但对噪声比较敏感。为消除噪声对诊断结果的影响,提出了一种小波包降噪与LMD相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法...局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,简称LMD)方法是一种新的自适应时频分析方法,并成功运用于滚动轴承故障诊断中,但对噪声比较敏感。为消除噪声对诊断结果的影响,提出了一种小波包降噪与LMD相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法首先利用小波包去除信号中的噪声,然后,进行LMD分解,并将分解后PF分量与分解前信号的相关系数作为判断标准,剔除多余低频PF分量,最后,选取有效PF集进行功率谱分析,提取故障特征。通过仿真数据和真实滚动轴承数据的故障诊断实验,其结果验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
针对齿轮故障振动信号的非平稳调制特性以及传统共振解调方法不易确定滤波器参数的缺点,提出了一种基于局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)时频分析的谱峭度(Spectrum Kurtosis,SK)分析方法,并将其应用于齿轮故障诊断。该方法...针对齿轮故障振动信号的非平稳调制特性以及传统共振解调方法不易确定滤波器参数的缺点,提出了一种基于局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)时频分析的谱峭度(Spectrum Kurtosis,SK)分析方法,并将其应用于齿轮故障诊断。该方法首先利用LMD对齿轮故障振动信号进行分析得到时频分布,然后将时频分布按照不同的尺度分成若干不同的频段,计算每一频段内信号的谱峭度值,并得到相应的峭度图,再根据峭度最大原则选取滤波频段,对滤波后的信号进行包络分析以获得齿轮振动信号的故障信息。利用该方法分别对仿真信号以及齿轮故障振动信号进行了分析,结果表明,基于LMD的谱峭度分析方法能够有效地提取齿轮故障振动信号特征。展开更多
为了提取多分量调幅调频信号的幅值和频率信息,提出了基于局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,简称LMD)的能量算子解调机械故障诊断方法。该方法先利用LMD将机械调制信号分解成若干个乘积函数(production function,简称PF)分量,然...为了提取多分量调幅调频信号的幅值和频率信息,提出了基于局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,简称LMD)的能量算子解调机械故障诊断方法。该方法先利用LMD将机械调制信号分解成若干个乘积函数(production function,简称PF)分量,然后对每一个PF分量进行能量算子解调,获得信号的幅值和频率信息进行故障诊断。利用该方法对仿真信号以及轴承和齿轮故障振动信号进行实验研究的结果表明,基于LMD的能量算子解调方法能够有效地提取机械故障振动信号特征。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(5180543471771186+4 种基金71631001)the Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Plan of China(BX20180257)the Postdoctoral Science Funds of China(2018M641021)the Key Research Program of Shaanxi Province(2019KW-017)the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada(RGPIN-2019-05361)
文摘Rotating machinery is widely used in the industry.They are vulnerable to many kinds of damages especially for those working under tough and time-varying operation conditions.Early detection of these damages is important,otherwise,they may lead to large economic loss even a catastrophe.Many signal processing methods have been developed for fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery.Local mean decomposition(LMD)is an adaptive mode decomposition method that can decompose a complicated signal into a series of mono-components,namely product functions(PFs).In recent years,many researchers have adopted LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.We give a comprehensive review of LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.First,the LMD is described.The advantages,disadvantages and some improved LMD methods are presented.Then,a comprehensive review on applications of LMD in fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery is given.The review is divided into four parts:fault diagnosis of gears,fault diagnosis of rotors,fault diagnosis of bearings,and other LMD applications.In each of these four parts,a review is given to applications applying the LMD,improved LMD,and LMD-based combination methods,respectively.We give a summary of this review and some future potential topics at the end.
基金the Key Fund Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Education(No.13CZ0012)
文摘In order to extract the fault feature frequency of weak bearing signals,we put forward a local mean decomposition(LMD)method combining with the second generation wavelet transform.After performing the second generation wavelet denoising,the spline-based LMD is used to decompose the high-frequency detail signals of the second generation wavelet signals into a number of production functions(PFs).Power spectrum analysis is applied to the PFs to detect bearing fault information and identify the fault patterns.Application in inner and outer race fault diagnosis of rolling bearing shows that the method can extract the vibration features of rolling bearing fault.This method is suitable for extracting the fault characteristics of the weak fault signals in strong noise.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51375405)Independent Project of the State Key Laboratory of Traction Power(2016TP-10)
文摘Bearing fault signal is nonlinear and non-stationary, therefore proposed a fault feature extraction method based on wavelet packet decomposition （WPD） and local mean decomposition （LMD） permutation entropy, which is based on the support vector machine （SVM） as the feature vector pattern recognition device Firstly, the wavelet packet analysis method is used to denoise the original vibration signal, and the frequency band division and signal reconstruction are carried out according to the characteristic frequency. Then the decomposition of the reconstructed signal is decomposed into a number of product functions （PE） by the local mean decomposition （LMD） , and the permutation entropy of the PF component which contains the main fault information is calculated to realize the feature quantization of the PF component. Finally, the entropy feature vector input multi-classification SVM, which is used to determine the type of fault and fault degree of bearing The experimental results show that the recognition rate of rolling bearing fault diagnosis is 95%. Comparing with other methods, the present this method can effectively extract the features of bearing fault and has a higher recognition accuracy
文摘MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System)陀螺仪是一种小型化的惯性传感器,广泛应用于导航、导弹制导、自动驾驶、虚拟现实和无人机等领域。然而MEMS陀螺仪常受到来自环境和硬件本身噪声的影响,降低了其性能,限制了MEMS陀螺仪在高精度场合的应用。因此,信号去噪成为提高MEMS陀螺仪精度的重要手段之一。论文提出一种基于局部均值分解(LMD)和自适应最小均方误差(least mean squares,LMS)滤波算法。首先,使用局部均值分解对MEMS陀螺仪输出信号进行分解,然后应用多尺度排列熵将PF分量归类为混合分量和有用分量;再通过LMS对混合分量进行去噪,将MEMS陀螺仪的输出信号进行重建。并进行实验验证所提出的算法,实验结果表明,噪声均值、噪声方差有明显提升。
文摘局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,简称LMD)方法是一种新的自适应时频分析方法,并成功运用于滚动轴承故障诊断中,但对噪声比较敏感。为消除噪声对诊断结果的影响,提出了一种小波包降噪与LMD相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法首先利用小波包去除信号中的噪声,然后,进行LMD分解,并将分解后PF分量与分解前信号的相关系数作为判断标准,剔除多余低频PF分量,最后,选取有效PF集进行功率谱分析,提取故障特征。通过仿真数据和真实滚动轴承数据的故障诊断实验,其结果验证了该方法的有效性。
文摘针对齿轮故障振动信号的非平稳调制特性以及传统共振解调方法不易确定滤波器参数的缺点,提出了一种基于局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)时频分析的谱峭度(Spectrum Kurtosis,SK)分析方法,并将其应用于齿轮故障诊断。该方法首先利用LMD对齿轮故障振动信号进行分析得到时频分布,然后将时频分布按照不同的尺度分成若干不同的频段,计算每一频段内信号的谱峭度值,并得到相应的峭度图,再根据峭度最大原则选取滤波频段,对滤波后的信号进行包络分析以获得齿轮振动信号的故障信息。利用该方法分别对仿真信号以及齿轮故障振动信号进行了分析,结果表明,基于LMD的谱峭度分析方法能够有效地提取齿轮故障振动信号特征。
文摘为了提取多分量调幅调频信号的幅值和频率信息,提出了基于局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,简称LMD)的能量算子解调机械故障诊断方法。该方法先利用LMD将机械调制信号分解成若干个乘积函数(production function,简称PF)分量,然后对每一个PF分量进行能量算子解调,获得信号的幅值和频率信息进行故障诊断。利用该方法对仿真信号以及轴承和齿轮故障振动信号进行实验研究的结果表明,基于LMD的能量算子解调方法能够有效地提取机械故障振动信号特征。
