A lightweight malware detection and family classification system for the Internet of Things (IoT) was designed to solve the difficulty of deploying defense models caused by the limited computing and storage resources ...A lightweight malware detection and family classification system for the Internet of Things (IoT) was designed to solve the difficulty of deploying defense models caused by the limited computing and storage resources of IoT devices. By training complex models with IoT software gray-scale images and utilizing the gradient-weighted class-activated mapping technique, the system can identify key codes that influence model decisions. This allows for the reconstruction of gray-scale images to train a lightweight model called LMDNet for malware detection. Additionally, the multi-teacher knowledge distillation method is employed to train KD-LMDNet, which focuses on classifying malware families. The results indicate that the model’s identification speed surpasses that of traditional methods by 23.68%. Moreover, the accuracy achieved on the Malimg dataset for family classification is an impressive 99.07%. Furthermore, with a model size of only 0.45M, it appears to be well-suited for the IoT environment. By training complex models using IoT software gray-scale images and utilizing the gradient-weighted class-activated mapping technique, the system can identify key codes that influence model decisions. This allows for the reconstruction of gray-scale images to train a lightweight model called LMDNet for malware detection. Thus, the presented approach can address the challenges associated with malware detection and family classification in IoT devices.展开更多
针对现有超分辨率重建网络具有较高的计算复杂度和存在大量内存消耗的问题,提出了一种基于Transformer-CNN的轻量级图像超分辨率重建网络,使超分辨率重建网络更适合应用于移动平台等嵌入式终端。首先,提出了一个基于Transformer-CNN的...针对现有超分辨率重建网络具有较高的计算复杂度和存在大量内存消耗的问题,提出了一种基于Transformer-CNN的轻量级图像超分辨率重建网络,使超分辨率重建网络更适合应用于移动平台等嵌入式终端。首先,提出了一个基于Transformer-CNN的混合模块,从而增强网络捕获局部−全局深度特征的能力;其次,提出了一个改进的倒置残差块来特别关注高频区域的特征,以提升特征提取能力和减少推理时间;最后,在探索激活函数的最佳选择后,采用GELU(Gaussian Error Linear Unit)激活函数来进一步提高网络性能。实验结果表明,所提网络可以在图像超分辨率性能和网络复杂度之间取得很好的平衡,而且在基准数据集Urban100上4倍超分辨率的推理速度达到91 frame/s,比优秀网络SwinIR(Image Restoration using Swin transformer)快11倍,表明所提网络能够高效地重建图像的纹理和细节,并减少大量的推理时间。展开更多
文摘A lightweight malware detection and family classification system for the Internet of Things (IoT) was designed to solve the difficulty of deploying defense models caused by the limited computing and storage resources of IoT devices. By training complex models with IoT software gray-scale images and utilizing the gradient-weighted class-activated mapping technique, the system can identify key codes that influence model decisions. This allows for the reconstruction of gray-scale images to train a lightweight model called LMDNet for malware detection. Additionally, the multi-teacher knowledge distillation method is employed to train KD-LMDNet, which focuses on classifying malware families. The results indicate that the model’s identification speed surpasses that of traditional methods by 23.68%. Moreover, the accuracy achieved on the Malimg dataset for family classification is an impressive 99.07%. Furthermore, with a model size of only 0.45M, it appears to be well-suited for the IoT environment. By training complex models using IoT software gray-scale images and utilizing the gradient-weighted class-activated mapping technique, the system can identify key codes that influence model decisions. This allows for the reconstruction of gray-scale images to train a lightweight model called LMDNet for malware detection. Thus, the presented approach can address the challenges associated with malware detection and family classification in IoT devices.
文摘针对现有超分辨率重建网络具有较高的计算复杂度和存在大量内存消耗的问题,提出了一种基于Transformer-CNN的轻量级图像超分辨率重建网络,使超分辨率重建网络更适合应用于移动平台等嵌入式终端。首先,提出了一个基于Transformer-CNN的混合模块,从而增强网络捕获局部−全局深度特征的能力;其次,提出了一个改进的倒置残差块来特别关注高频区域的特征,以提升特征提取能力和减少推理时间;最后,在探索激活函数的最佳选择后,采用GELU(Gaussian Error Linear Unit)激活函数来进一步提高网络性能。实验结果表明,所提网络可以在图像超分辨率性能和网络复杂度之间取得很好的平衡,而且在基准数据集Urban100上4倍超分辨率的推理速度达到91 frame/s,比优秀网络SwinIR(Image Restoration using Swin transformer)快11倍,表明所提网络能够高效地重建图像的纹理和细节,并减少大量的推理时间。
