With the theoretical framework of patent information life cycle,this research studies the relationship between patents' life patterns and technological development stages of the relevant field,using life status in...With the theoretical framework of patent information life cycle,this research studies the relationship between patents' life patterns and technological development stages of the relevant field,using life status in patent information life cycle as the research dimension. Data of patents issued in the field of wireless charging are retrieved from the United States Patent and Trademark Office Library. Citation information about these patents is also collected. By analyzing the temporal citation count data of patent information,the patents' life patterns using the RSD/P classification method are classified. This study found that the emergence of different life patterns of patent information has strong connection with the technological stage in which the patent information is located,and sleeping beauty patents have high hidden values. In the stage of technological development,attention should be paid to the identification of non-stationary patents. Rapid identification of high-value patents,i. e.,patents with certain life pattern,is instrumental to accelerate the development of technologies. This study provides a viable approach for identifying high-value patents of emerging technologies through empirical research.展开更多
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing health issue in Bangladesh, with significant complications affecting the quality of life (QoL). This study aims to assess long-term complications, treatment patterns, an...Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing health issue in Bangladesh, with significant complications affecting the quality of life (QoL). This study aims to assess long-term complications, treatment patterns, and QoL of diabetic patients during COVID-19. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 385 diabetic patients (aged 18-80) from tertiary hospitals in Dhaka and Mymensingh between May and October 2022. Data were collected via a semi-structured questionnaire on sociodemographics, complications, treatment patterns, and QoL (SF-12 scale). Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and linear regression were used for inferential analysis. Results: The sample predominantly included middle-aged males (41 - 55 years) with type 2 diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy (34.5%), polyneuropathy (32.2%), and hypertension (52.3%) were the most common complications. Oral medications were used by 59.7% of patients, with 29.1% on insulin. Chi-square analysis showed a significant association between treatment adherence and complications (p β = 0.45, p Conclusion: Complications in diabetic patients significantly affect QoL in Bangladesh. Treatment adherence, especially with oral medications, positively impacts QoL. There is a need for improved access to diabetes care to manage complications and enhance the overall well-being of diabetic patients.展开更多
[Objective] The purpose was to study space-time distribution pattern of Monochamus alternatus in Wanding City. [Method] Based on data about insect situation supervision on M. alternatus in Wanding City, using related ...[Objective] The purpose was to study space-time distribution pattern of Monochamus alternatus in Wanding City. [Method] Based on data about insect situation supervision on M. alternatus in Wanding City, using related mathematical statistics methods including linear regression analysis and spatial distribution pattern of insect population, the relationship between emergence period, emergence quantity and temperature of M. alternatus adult, spatial distribution pattern of adults and their life history were studied. [Result] M. alternatus occurred one generation per year in Wanding city, June was the maximum period of adults, which was also the key trapping period. Spatial distribution of M. alternatus was accumulative. [Conclusion] This study provided theoretical basis for further control on M. alternatus for forestry bureau of Wanding City.展开更多
Background: Tooth surface loss (TSL) is a progressive process arising from erosion, abrasion, attrition or abfraction. It can affect individuals of any age group: children, young adult, adults or the elderly and can c...Background: Tooth surface loss (TSL) is a progressive process arising from erosion, abrasion, attrition or abfraction. It can affect individuals of any age group: children, young adult, adults or the elderly and can compromise the health of individual tooth or the entire dentition leading to poor quality of life of the affected person. Objective: To evaluate the pattern of TSL among dental patients in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital and to assess the impact of TSL on their quality of life. Subjects and Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study among patients with TSL in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used to obtain information on the impact of TSL on the quality of life of the participants. Data collected were analysed using IBM SPSS version 20. Chi-square test was used to assess association between types of TSL and quality of life of the patients. Level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: One hundred and twenty-five patients (Males = 72;Females = 53) with tooth wear lesions participated in the study. The most common type of tooth surface loss was attrition (40%) followed by abrasion (23.2%). The highest impact of TSL on the quality of life was painful sensation strongly affecting 39 (31.2%) patients. This was followed by problem with chewing. There was no statistically significant relationship between patients’ quality of life and types of tooth surface loss. Conclusion: The most common negative impact of TSL on patient quality of life was painful sensation.展开更多
目的:探讨降红方对高原地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)稳定期气虚血瘀证患者血气指标、肺功能、改良英国医学研究委员会呼吸问卷(modified medical research council dyspnea scale,mMRC)评分、COP...目的:探讨降红方对高原地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)稳定期气虚血瘀证患者血气指标、肺功能、改良英国医学研究委员会呼吸问卷(modified medical research council dyspnea scale,mMRC)评分、COPD评估测试表(COPD assessment test,CAT)中医证候积分和临床疗效的影响。方法:选取60例长期生活在高原地区,被诊断为COPD稳定期并辨证为气虚血瘀证的患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。两组患者均给予布地格福吸入气雾剂常规西医治疗,治疗组同时口服降红方治疗,两组均治疗8周。比较两组患者治疗前后血气指标、肺功能、mMRC评分、CAT评分、中医证候积分、临床疗效和不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗后治疗组患者PaO_(2)、SPO_(2)、氧合指数较对照组上升(P<0.05),PaCO_(2)较对照组下降(P<0.05);治疗组患者肺功能FEV1%Pred水平高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组患者mMRC分级分布改善更明显(P<0.05);治疗组患者CAT评分下降幅度大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组患者各项中医证候积分减少及总积分减少优于对照组(P<0.01);治疗组临床总有效率[93.3%(28/30)]高于对照组[73.3%(22/30)](P<0.05)。结论:降红方能改善高原地区COPD稳定期气虚血瘀证患者血气指标,提高肺通气功能,提高患者生活质量,有效改善临床中医证候和临床疗效。展开更多
目的探讨将健康行动过程取向理论(Health Action Process Approach HAPA)融入健康行为模式,并应用于喉癌全喉切除术后患者护理效果。方法选取2023年1月至2024年8月间在本院接受全喉切除术的50例喉癌患者,并将他们随机分为两组,每组25例...目的探讨将健康行动过程取向理论(Health Action Process Approach HAPA)融入健康行为模式,并应用于喉癌全喉切除术后患者护理效果。方法选取2023年1月至2024年8月间在本院接受全喉切除术的50例喉癌患者,并将他们随机分为两组,每组25例,以对照组和观察组进行对比分析。在研究中,对照组接受常规护理措施,而观察组则接受实施基于HAPA模型指导下的护理干预模式,比较两组干预前后患者在焦虑与抑郁心理、自我护理能力、健康生活方式、生活质量变化及患者满意度。结果观察组在各项量表评分上,包括自我效能感(GSES)、焦虑水平(SAS)、自我护理能力(ESCA)以及中国头颈癌生命质量(QLICP-HN),均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论研究结果表明,基于HAPA构建的健康行为干预,可以提高喉癌全喉切除术后患者自我管理能力和水平,加强患者的自我效能感,改善患者的生活质量,还可以改善负性情绪,提高护理满意程度。展开更多
基金Supported by the Youth Fund of the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.12CTQ025)
文摘With the theoretical framework of patent information life cycle,this research studies the relationship between patents' life patterns and technological development stages of the relevant field,using life status in patent information life cycle as the research dimension. Data of patents issued in the field of wireless charging are retrieved from the United States Patent and Trademark Office Library. Citation information about these patents is also collected. By analyzing the temporal citation count data of patent information,the patents' life patterns using the RSD/P classification method are classified. This study found that the emergence of different life patterns of patent information has strong connection with the technological stage in which the patent information is located,and sleeping beauty patents have high hidden values. In the stage of technological development,attention should be paid to the identification of non-stationary patents. Rapid identification of high-value patents,i. e.,patents with certain life pattern,is instrumental to accelerate the development of technologies. This study provides a viable approach for identifying high-value patents of emerging technologies through empirical research.
文摘Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing health issue in Bangladesh, with significant complications affecting the quality of life (QoL). This study aims to assess long-term complications, treatment patterns, and QoL of diabetic patients during COVID-19. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 385 diabetic patients (aged 18-80) from tertiary hospitals in Dhaka and Mymensingh between May and October 2022. Data were collected via a semi-structured questionnaire on sociodemographics, complications, treatment patterns, and QoL (SF-12 scale). Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and linear regression were used for inferential analysis. Results: The sample predominantly included middle-aged males (41 - 55 years) with type 2 diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy (34.5%), polyneuropathy (32.2%), and hypertension (52.3%) were the most common complications. Oral medications were used by 59.7% of patients, with 29.1% on insulin. Chi-square analysis showed a significant association between treatment adherence and complications (p β = 0.45, p Conclusion: Complications in diabetic patients significantly affect QoL in Bangladesh. Treatment adherence, especially with oral medications, positively impacts QoL. There is a need for improved access to diabetes care to manage complications and enhance the overall well-being of diabetic patients.
基金Supported by Key Subject Forest Protection of Yunnan Province(No.XKZ200905)~~
文摘[Objective] The purpose was to study space-time distribution pattern of Monochamus alternatus in Wanding City. [Method] Based on data about insect situation supervision on M. alternatus in Wanding City, using related mathematical statistics methods including linear regression analysis and spatial distribution pattern of insect population, the relationship between emergence period, emergence quantity and temperature of M. alternatus adult, spatial distribution pattern of adults and their life history were studied. [Result] M. alternatus occurred one generation per year in Wanding city, June was the maximum period of adults, which was also the key trapping period. Spatial distribution of M. alternatus was accumulative. [Conclusion] This study provided theoretical basis for further control on M. alternatus for forestry bureau of Wanding City.
文摘Background: Tooth surface loss (TSL) is a progressive process arising from erosion, abrasion, attrition or abfraction. It can affect individuals of any age group: children, young adult, adults or the elderly and can compromise the health of individual tooth or the entire dentition leading to poor quality of life of the affected person. Objective: To evaluate the pattern of TSL among dental patients in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital and to assess the impact of TSL on their quality of life. Subjects and Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study among patients with TSL in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used to obtain information on the impact of TSL on the quality of life of the participants. Data collected were analysed using IBM SPSS version 20. Chi-square test was used to assess association between types of TSL and quality of life of the patients. Level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: One hundred and twenty-five patients (Males = 72;Females = 53) with tooth wear lesions participated in the study. The most common type of tooth surface loss was attrition (40%) followed by abrasion (23.2%). The highest impact of TSL on the quality of life was painful sensation strongly affecting 39 (31.2%) patients. This was followed by problem with chewing. There was no statistically significant relationship between patients’ quality of life and types of tooth surface loss. Conclusion: The most common negative impact of TSL on patient quality of life was painful sensation.
文摘目的:探讨降红方对高原地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)稳定期气虚血瘀证患者血气指标、肺功能、改良英国医学研究委员会呼吸问卷(modified medical research council dyspnea scale,mMRC)评分、COPD评估测试表(COPD assessment test,CAT)中医证候积分和临床疗效的影响。方法:选取60例长期生活在高原地区,被诊断为COPD稳定期并辨证为气虚血瘀证的患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。两组患者均给予布地格福吸入气雾剂常规西医治疗,治疗组同时口服降红方治疗,两组均治疗8周。比较两组患者治疗前后血气指标、肺功能、mMRC评分、CAT评分、中医证候积分、临床疗效和不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗后治疗组患者PaO_(2)、SPO_(2)、氧合指数较对照组上升(P<0.05),PaCO_(2)较对照组下降(P<0.05);治疗组患者肺功能FEV1%Pred水平高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组患者mMRC分级分布改善更明显(P<0.05);治疗组患者CAT评分下降幅度大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组患者各项中医证候积分减少及总积分减少优于对照组(P<0.01);治疗组临床总有效率[93.3%(28/30)]高于对照组[73.3%(22/30)](P<0.05)。结论:降红方能改善高原地区COPD稳定期气虚血瘀证患者血气指标,提高肺通气功能,提高患者生活质量,有效改善临床中医证候和临床疗效。
文摘目的探讨将健康行动过程取向理论(Health Action Process Approach HAPA)融入健康行为模式,并应用于喉癌全喉切除术后患者护理效果。方法选取2023年1月至2024年8月间在本院接受全喉切除术的50例喉癌患者,并将他们随机分为两组,每组25例,以对照组和观察组进行对比分析。在研究中,对照组接受常规护理措施,而观察组则接受实施基于HAPA模型指导下的护理干预模式,比较两组干预前后患者在焦虑与抑郁心理、自我护理能力、健康生活方式、生活质量变化及患者满意度。结果观察组在各项量表评分上,包括自我效能感(GSES)、焦虑水平(SAS)、自我护理能力(ESCA)以及中国头颈癌生命质量(QLICP-HN),均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论研究结果表明,基于HAPA构建的健康行为干预,可以提高喉癌全喉切除术后患者自我管理能力和水平,加强患者的自我效能感,改善患者的生活质量,还可以改善负性情绪,提高护理满意程度。
