[ Objective] The paper was to isolate the pathogen of leaf spot in Radix pseudoxtellariae, and to select the best fungicide with good antibacterial effectagainst the disease. [ Method] The pathogen was isolated from t...[ Objective] The paper was to isolate the pathogen of leaf spot in Radix pseudoxtellariae, and to select the best fungicide with good antibacterial effectagainst the disease. [ Method] The pathogen was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the antibacterial activities of four fungicides including carbendazim, chlorothalonil, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb against the pathogen were measured through mycelial growth method. [ Result ] The microscopic examination resultsshowed that the main pathogens of leaf spot in R. pseudoxtellariae were Phyllosticta commonsii and Alternaria sp.. Antibacterial results showed that four fungicidesall had apparent inhibition effect against leaf spot in R. pseztdoxtellariae, of which carbendazim had the best effect with the inhibition rate of 76.6% ; followed bythiophanate-methyl with the inhibition rate of 72.3% ; the third was mancozeb with the inhibition rate of 68.7%, and the inhibition rate of chlorothalonil was the展开更多
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) late leaf spot is an important disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk. Et M. A Curt.). This fungus is responsible for the most damaging leaf spots in peanut production. The pres...Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) late leaf spot is an important disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk. Et M. A Curt.). This fungus is responsible for the most damaging leaf spots in peanut production. The present experiment was undertaken to evaluate the pathogenic variability of Phaeoisariopsis personata in Burkina Faso. To this end, detached leaves and healthy plants of three peanut varieties were inoculated. Isolates I3TF, I2TG and I1TK of the pathogen (10<sup>5</sup> conidia/ml), collected respectively in the western, central and eastern agroecological zones of country, were used. The inoculated leaves were kept in Petri dishes on moist blotting paper and stored in the laboratory during the experimental period. The inoculated plants were grown under glass in pots containing a mixture of sterilized sand and clay. The development of disease was monitored and severity was scored every 15 days using rating scale. The results obtained in the laboratory and in the greenhouse revealed that there is pathogenic variability in the isolates tested. Indeed, for each variety, the highest severity score was recorded in plants inoculated with isolate I3TF and the lowest severity score with isolate I1TG. In the laboratory the severity scores ranged from 6.76 to 8.80 in TS32-1, 6.18 to 8.29 in SH70P and 5.98 to 7.92 in PC79-79. In the greenhouse, the average severity scores ranged from 5.61 to 8.33 in TS32-1, from 5.19 to 8.00 in SH70P, from 4.90 to 7.50 in PC79-79. Thus, the variety TS32-1 was the most susceptible to all three isolates of the pathogen.展开更多
基金Supported by Natural Science Project in Educational Commission of GuizhouProvince(QJK2007105)~~
文摘[ Objective] The paper was to isolate the pathogen of leaf spot in Radix pseudoxtellariae, and to select the best fungicide with good antibacterial effectagainst the disease. [ Method] The pathogen was isolated from the diseased leaves, and the antibacterial activities of four fungicides including carbendazim, chlorothalonil, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb against the pathogen were measured through mycelial growth method. [ Result ] The microscopic examination resultsshowed that the main pathogens of leaf spot in R. pseudoxtellariae were Phyllosticta commonsii and Alternaria sp.. Antibacterial results showed that four fungicidesall had apparent inhibition effect against leaf spot in R. pseztdoxtellariae, of which carbendazim had the best effect with the inhibition rate of 76.6% ; followed bythiophanate-methyl with the inhibition rate of 72.3% ; the third was mancozeb with the inhibition rate of 68.7%, and the inhibition rate of chlorothalonil was the
文摘Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) late leaf spot is an important disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk. Et M. A Curt.). This fungus is responsible for the most damaging leaf spots in peanut production. The present experiment was undertaken to evaluate the pathogenic variability of Phaeoisariopsis personata in Burkina Faso. To this end, detached leaves and healthy plants of three peanut varieties were inoculated. Isolates I3TF, I2TG and I1TK of the pathogen (10<sup>5</sup> conidia/ml), collected respectively in the western, central and eastern agroecological zones of country, were used. The inoculated leaves were kept in Petri dishes on moist blotting paper and stored in the laboratory during the experimental period. The inoculated plants were grown under glass in pots containing a mixture of sterilized sand and clay. The development of disease was monitored and severity was scored every 15 days using rating scale. The results obtained in the laboratory and in the greenhouse revealed that there is pathogenic variability in the isolates tested. Indeed, for each variety, the highest severity score was recorded in plants inoculated with isolate I3TF and the lowest severity score with isolate I1TG. In the laboratory the severity scores ranged from 6.76 to 8.80 in TS32-1, 6.18 to 8.29 in SH70P and 5.98 to 7.92 in PC79-79. In the greenhouse, the average severity scores ranged from 5.61 to 8.33 in TS32-1, from 5.19 to 8.00 in SH70P, from 4.90 to 7.50 in PC79-79. Thus, the variety TS32-1 was the most susceptible to all three isolates of the pathogen.
