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Recent Progresses in Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers in Large-scale and Some Functionalized Composites
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作者 QU Kairu GUO Lyuzhou +3 位作者 WANG Wenbin YAN Xuzhou CAO Xuezheng YANG Zhenzhong 《高等学校化学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期42-57,共16页
Among various architectures of polymers,end-group-free rings have attracted growing interests due to their distinct physicochemical performances over the linear counterparts which are exemplified by reduced hydrodynam... Among various architectures of polymers,end-group-free rings have attracted growing interests due to their distinct physicochemical performances over the linear counterparts which are exemplified by reduced hydrodynamic size and slower degradation.It is key to develop facile methods to large-scale synthesis of polymer rings with tunable compositions and microstructures.Recent progresses in large-scale synthesis of polymer rings against single-chain dynamic nanoparticles,and the example applications in synchronous enhancing toughness and strength of polymer nanocomposites are summarized.Once there is the breakthrough in rational design and effective large-scale synthesis of polymer rings and their functional derivatives,a family of cyclic functional hybrids would be available,thus providing a new paradigm in developing polymer science and engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Cyclic polymer large-scale synthesis Single-chain nanoparticle Performance Composite
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Reform and Practice of Bioinformatics Experimental Teaching Based on Project-based Learning:A Case Study of"Influenza Virus Analysis"
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作者 Shuying FU Linqi HUANG +2 位作者 Yu MEN Wenwu TANG Meiying FENG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 2026年第1期5-8,12,共5页
To meet the need for cultivating application-oriented talents in local universities,this study introduced a project-based learning approach into the reform of bioinformatics experimental teaching.The course was struct... To meet the need for cultivating application-oriented talents in local universities,this study introduced a project-based learning approach into the reform of bioinformatics experimental teaching.The course was structured around a project titled"Influenza Virus Analysis",comprising four progressive modules:database utilization and information retrieval,sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis,functional and structural prediction,and omics data analysis.These modules were integrated into a coherent research workflow that connected fragmented knowledge and technical skills.During implementation,flipped classroom and group collaboration methods were employed,alongside the establishment of a diversified assessment system emphasizing process evaluation.Teaching practice indicates that the reform effectively enhances students professional application skills,learning experience,and scientific literacy,facilitating a shift from"tool operation"to"problem-solving"capabilities.This study provides a reference model for the reform of bioinformatics experimental teaching in local universities. 展开更多
关键词 Bioinformatics experiment Project-based learning teaching reform teaching practice Influenza virus
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Analysis of the Effectiveness and Teaching Satisfaction of Diversified Teaching Methods in Clinical Instruction for Operating Room Nursing Interns
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作者 Jie Gao Yuanrong Luo 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2026年第2期40-46,共7页
Objective: To analyze the advantages of diversified teaching methods in the clinical instruction of operating room nursing interns. Methods: Twenty-one nursing interns who underwent internships in the operating room f... Objective: To analyze the advantages of diversified teaching methods in the clinical instruction of operating room nursing interns. Methods: Twenty-one nursing interns who underwent internships in the operating room from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the control group and received conventional teaching methods. Another twenty-one nursing interns who underwent internships in the operating room from April 2024 to April 2025 were selected as the experimental group and received diversified teaching methods. The teaching effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The experimental group scored higher than the control group in assessments, teaching satisfaction, and teaching quality evaluations, as well as in post-instruction professional identity scores (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Diversified teaching methods can enhance the professional competence of operating room nursing interns, cultivate their professional identity, and yield high teaching satisfaction, thereby improving teaching quality. 展开更多
关键词 Diversified teaching methods Operating room nursing interns Clinical instruction teaching satisfaction
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Research on the Construction and Application of an Integrated Teaching Platform Combining Virtual Simulation and High-End Simulators in Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology Teaching
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作者 Shuo Feng Ao Li +2 位作者 Chao Wang Hui Wang Yingui Sun 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2026年第2期263-269,共7页
Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of an integrated teaching platform combining virtual reality(VR)technology and high-end simulators in practical obstetrics and gynecology teaching.Methods:A total of 39 interns w... Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of an integrated teaching platform combining virtual reality(VR)technology and high-end simulators in practical obstetrics and gynecology teaching.Methods:A total of 39 interns who underwent obstetrics and gynecology internships from March 2023 to March 2024 were included in the reference group and received conventional practical teaching methods.Another 39 interns who underwent internships from April 2024 to April 2025 were included in the observation group and received the integrated teaching platform combining VR and high-end simulators.The teaching effects of the two groups were compared.Results:The observation group achieved higher assessment scores than the reference group,with higher scores in self-directed learning ability and clinical thinking ability after teaching,as well as higher teaching satisfaction(p<0.05).Conclusion:The integrated teaching platform combining VR and high-end simulators can improve the assessment scores of obstetrics and gynecology interns,cultivate their self-directed learning ability and clinical thinking ability,and achieve high teaching satisfaction. 展开更多
关键词 Virtual reality High-end simulator Integrated teaching platform Obstetrics and gynecology Practical teaching
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Four-dimensional integrated standardization practice in the construction of large-scale complex information systems
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作者 Zhang Qi Chen Shuang Ni Xibing 《China Standardization》 2026年第2期62-66,共5页
Large-scale complex systems are integral to the functioning of various organizations within the national economy.Despite their significance,the lengthy construction cycles and the involvement of multiple entities ofte... Large-scale complex systems are integral to the functioning of various organizations within the national economy.Despite their significance,the lengthy construction cycles and the involvement of multiple entities often result in the deprioritization of standardized management practices,as they do not yield immediate benefits.The implementation of such systems typically encompasses the integrated phases of "development,construction,utiliz ation,and operation and maintenance".To enhance the overall delivery quality of these systems,it is imperative to dismantle the management barriers among these phases and adopt a holistic approach to standardized management.This paper takes a specific system project as a research object to identify common challenges,and proposes improvement strategies in the implementation of standar dized management.Empirical results indicate a substantial reduction in the system s full-lifecycle costs. 展开更多
关键词 large-scale complex information systems quality management STANDARDIZATION
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Two Unconventional Types of Large-scale Circulation Anomalies Inducing Heavy Rainfall over the Yangtze River Basin
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作者 Xinyu LI Mengyao CHEN Riyu LU 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 2026年第3期565-577,共13页
Summer rainfall in the Yangtze River basin(YRB)is favored by two key factors in the lower troposphere:the tropical anticyclonic anomaly over the western North Pacific and the extratropical northeasterly anomalies to t... Summer rainfall in the Yangtze River basin(YRB)is favored by two key factors in the lower troposphere:the tropical anticyclonic anomaly over the western North Pacific and the extratropical northeasterly anomalies to the north of the YRB.This study,however,found that approximately 46%of heavy rainfall events in the YRB occur when only one factor appears and the other is opposite signed.Accordingly,these heavy rainfall events can be categorized into two types:the extratropical northeasterly anomalies but tropical cyclonic anomaly(first unconventional type),and the tropical anticyclonic anomaly but extratropical southwesterly anomalies(second unconventional type).Anomalous water vapor convergence and upward motion exists for both types,but through different mechanisms.For the first type,the moisture convergence and upward motion are induced by a cyclonic anomaly over the YRB,which appears in the mid and lower troposphere and originates from the upstream region.For the second type,a mid-tropospheric cyclonic anomaly over Lake Baikal extends southward and results in southwesterly anomalies over the YRB,in conjunction with the tropical anticyclonic anomaly.The southwesterly anomalies transport water vapor to the YRB and lead to upward motion through warm advection.This study emphasizes the role of mid-tropospheric circulations in inducing heavy rainfall in the YRB. 展开更多
关键词 Yangtze River basin heavy rainfall large-scale circulation anomalies
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Intelligent Teaching Scenarios Based on Knowledge Graphs and the Integration of“Teacher-Machine-Student”
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作者 Yanhang Zhang Xiaohong Su +1 位作者 Yu Zhang Tiantian Wang 《计算机教育》 2026年第3期81-88,共8页
This paper delves into effective pathways for transforming course ecosystems from resource provision to knowledge service and competency development through university-enterprise collaboration in co-building knowledge... This paper delves into effective pathways for transforming course ecosystems from resource provision to knowledge service and competency development through university-enterprise collaboration in co-building knowledge graphs and intelligent shared courses.This approach enables personalized,learning-driven teaching.Based on knowledge graphs and integrated teacher-machine-student smart teaching scenarios,it not only innovates autonomous learning environments and human-computer interaction models while optimizing teaching experiences for both instructors and students,but also effectively addresses the issues of students’“scattered,superficial,and fragmented learning”.This establishes the foundation for personalized teaching tailored to individual aptitudes. 展开更多
关键词 Knowledge graphs teacher-machine-student Smart teaching
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Adaptive event-triggered decentralized control for nonlinear interconnected large-scale systems with actuator failures:a fully actuated system approach
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作者 Yueyao Ye Yanan Qi +2 位作者 Yiyu Feng Xiaofeng Xu Xianfu Zhang 《Control Theory and Technology》 2026年第1期82-95,共14页
This study develops an event-triggered control strategy utilizing the fully actuated system approach for nonlinear interconnected large-scale systems containing actuator failures.First,to reduce the complexity of the ... This study develops an event-triggered control strategy utilizing the fully actuated system approach for nonlinear interconnected large-scale systems containing actuator failures.First,to reduce the complexity of the design process,we transform the studied system into the form of a fully actuated system through a state transformation.Then,to address the unknown nonlinear functions and actuator fault parameters,we employ neural networks and adaptive estimation techniques,respectively.Moreover,to reduce the control cost and improve the control efficiency,we introduce event-triggered inputs into the control strategy.It is proved by the Lyapunov stability analysis that all signals of the closed-loop system are bounded and the output of system eventually converge to a bounded region.The efficacy of the control approach is ultimately demonstrated via the simulation of an actual machine feeding system. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear interconnected large-scale systems Fully actuated system approach Actuator failures Neural networks
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Reconstruction of the"Reader Centered"Paradigm in the Teaching of High School English Literary Text Reading from the Perspective of Reception Aesthetics
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作者 Zhuohao Fei 《Research on Educational Theory》 2026年第1期1-6,共6页
This study focuses on reconstructing the"reader-centered"paradigm in the teaching of high school English literary text reading,supported by Reception Aesthetics as its theoretical foundation.High school Engl... This study focuses on reconstructing the"reader-centered"paradigm in the teaching of high school English literary text reading,supported by Reception Aesthetics as its theoretical foundation.High school English literary text reading plays a significant role in cultivating students'language proficiency,cultural awareness,and aesthetic literacy.However,the current teaching practice in this area remains dominated by the traditional"teacher-centered"approach,which restricts students'active participation and the realization of the pluralistic value of literary texts.By integrating core concepts of Reception Aesthetics-such as"horizon of expectations,""structure of appeal,"and"interpretive community"-this research addresses the gap in existing studies,which have largely focused on the application of Reception Aesthetics in Chinese language teaching or college English instruction.Using literature research and classroom practice analysis,the study reconstructs the"reader-centered"paradigm across three dimensions:teaching objectives,teaching process,and evaluation methods.It also identifies practical challenges,including uneven student participation,time constraints,and difficulties in the teacher's role adaptation,and proposes corresponding optimization strategies.Practical results demonstrate that this paradigm effectively enhances students'reading engagement,text interpretation skills,and critical thinking.Future research may further expand text types and integrate information technology to continuously improve teaching effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 Reception Aesthetics Reader Centered English teaching
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A Study on Orff Music Teaching Practices in Kindergartens Based on Ningbo Nursery Rhymes—A Case Study of Madengdiao
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作者 Lingling Zhang Yuxin Qin +1 位作者 Xinjie Wang Liang Zhang 《教育技术与创新》 2026年第1期59-70,共12页
Guided by Orff’s music education philosophy,this study took Ningbo nursery rhyme“Madengdiao”as a case,constructed a three-stage teaching model of“disassembly-compilation-creation”,applied it to 32 children aged 5... Guided by Orff’s music education philosophy,this study took Ningbo nursery rhyme“Madengdiao”as a case,constructed a three-stage teaching model of“disassembly-compilation-creation”,applied it to 32 children aged 5-6,and carried out a four-week music activity course.Through the systematic dismantling and re-creation of rhythm,language,and action,children’s rhythm perception,action coordination,language imitation,and cultural interest were significantly improved.The results show that the four core indicators were significantly improved,which verified the effectiveness of this model in the transformation of non-material cultural heritage nursery rhymes education and provided a replicable path for the systematic implementation of non-material cultural heritage courses in preschool education. 展开更多
关键词 Ningbo nursery rhymes Madengdiao Orff teaching method music creation
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Integrating Literature Reading Into Unit Topic Teaching as a New Approach to Moral Education in College English
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作者 LI Ju-yuan LI Hong-yan 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2026年第1期47-54,共8页
As a public basic course and the core general course of undergraduate education,moral education(ME)in College English is imperative.It is necessary to design specific teaching programs flexibly and creatively on the b... As a public basic course and the core general course of undergraduate education,moral education(ME)in College English is imperative.It is necessary to design specific teaching programs flexibly and creatively on the basis of fully understanding the ideas,objectives and tasks,basic principles and implementation methods of ME.This paper tries integrating literature reading into unit topic teaching as a new approach to ME in College English.The specific pathways of integration include:expansion of literary reading content,diversified teaching of literary reading,diversified media of literary reading,and diversified assessment system of literary quality.The integration of literature reading and unit topic teaching is conducive to the realization of the teaching goal of cultivating students’language ability,humanistic quality,and correct values. 展开更多
关键词 College English literature reading unit topic teaching morality cultivation
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Educator Spirit Guiding the Path of Teaching Innovation for Young Teachers
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作者 JIA Xin XU Jinmeng 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2026年第1期95-100,共6页
The uniquely Chinese educator spirit provides a fundamental guideline for teachers in the new era to fulfill their mission of moral education and talent cultivation.There exists a profound alignment between the teachi... The uniquely Chinese educator spirit provides a fundamental guideline for teachers in the new era to fulfill their mission of moral education and talent cultivation.There exists a profound alignment between the teaching innovation practices of young teachers and the core tenets of the educator spirit.Consequently,a three-dimensional framework for systematic guidance can be constructed focusing on values,wisdom,and resilience.Guided by ideals,beliefs,and moral integrity,the foundational values of teaching innovation are solidified,ensuring it remains anchored to the direction of nurturing students.Through educational wisdom and benevolence,the practical rationality of innovation is refined,propelling teaching toward greater scientific rigor and humanistic care. 展开更多
关键词 the spirit of educators young teachers teaching innovation
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Pathways to Enhance the Informative Teaching Ability of Teachers from Local Universities in the Digital and Intelligent Era
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作者 Hong YANG Lu TAN Xiaofang ZOU 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2026年第1期55-59,共5页
The advent of digital and intelligent era has brought profound impacts to higher education in terms of teaching models,learning resources,teacher-student roles,and instructional management.Among them,local universitie... The advent of digital and intelligent era has brought profound impacts to higher education in terms of teaching models,learning resources,teacher-student roles,and instructional management.Among them,local universities with relatively weak resources but large scale are particularly noteworthy.A questionnaire survey on the current situation of informative teaching among teachers from local universities found that their overall awareness of informative teaching is positive,but their ability structure is uneven,especially in data-driven teaching evaluation and human-machine collaborative design,where there are obvious shortcomings.Research has revealed that the development of teachers'informative teaching ability is influenced by internal factors such as intrinsic motivation and data literacy,as well as external factors such as training systems and school support.Based on this,a systematic improvement path of"concept guidance-precise empowerment-environmental support-institutional guarantee"four-in-one is proposed to provide practical reference for promoting the professional development of teachers from local universities and the digital transformation of higher education. 展开更多
关键词 Digital and intelligent era Informative teaching Improvement path
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Analyzing Multimodal Teaching Behaviors in College Dance Education:A Technology-Integrated Approach with Lag Sequential Analysis
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作者 Ming Zhang Fangyuan Chen Yan Mo 《教育技术与创新》 2026年第1期1-11,共11页
The integration of information technology is introducing a new paradigm for dance classroom teaching in higher education,moving beyond the traditional,teacher-centered approach of oral transmission and physical demons... The integration of information technology is introducing a new paradigm for dance classroom teaching in higher education,moving beyond the traditional,teacher-centered approach of oral transmission and physical demonstration.To investigate the effectiveness of the technology-enhanced teaching model in higher education dance courses,this study constructed a multimodal classroom behavior analysis coding system containing 23 teaching modes specifically designed for dance classroom characteristics.Using videos recorded a university’s Dance course(N=72 students,8 sessions)as a corpus,a learning analysis model was designed to annotate and analyze the multimodal behaviors in technology-integrated and traditional dance classrooms.Through lag sequential analysis and quantitative analysis of behavior coding,the results indicated that high-frequency modal combinations synergistically enhance the teaching effect,boosting knowledge transfer efficiency,cultural understanding,creative practice,and teacher-student interaction.The technology-integrated classroom demonstrates regular patterns in dance teaching behavior sequences.Furthermore,while both traditional and multimodal classrooms utilize language and movement,the multimodal approach emphasizes student-centered pedagogy and integrated educational technology,thereby expanding the use of non-body modalities such as video.These findings not only provide empirical evidence for optimizing technology integration in dance pedagogy but also establish a behavioral-level analytical framework for future research in performing arts education. 展开更多
关键词 dance education multimodal teaching behavior coding lag sequential analysis classroom interaction
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Teaching Design and Practical Research of the Food Nutrition and Health Course under the BOPPPS Teaching Model
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作者 Xiaohua HUANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 2026年第1期36-38,46,共4页
Guided by the"Healthy China 2030"strategy,improving national nutrition and health literacy has become a core task in public health system development.The National Nutrition Plan(2017-2030)explicitly calls fo... Guided by the"Healthy China 2030"strategy,improving national nutrition and health literacy has become a core task in public health system development.The National Nutrition Plan(2017-2030)explicitly calls for"strengthening the training of nutrition talents"and"promoting nutrition science education".As a key vehicle for this mission,the Food Nutrition and Health course in higher education urgently needs to address bottlenecks in traditional teaching,such as low knowledge application and transfer rates,insufficient student engagement,and ineffective guidance on healthy behaviors.The BOPPPS teaching model,with its structured design(Bridge-in,Objective,Pre-assessment,Participatory Learning,Post-assessment,Summary),effectively promotes the internalization of nutritional knowledge and the transformation into healthy behaviors among students by emphasizing practice-oriented teaching activities.In this study,focusing on this course,an in-depth exploration of curriculum teaching design was conducted based on the BOPPPS instructional model,aiming to deeply integrate the strategic objectives of Healthy China into the curriculum,and promote the transformation of nutritional knowledge into healthy decision-making ability.This study provides new insights for food and nutrition education. 展开更多
关键词 BOPPPS instructional model Food Nutrition and Health teaching design
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Integrating Ideological Education With Competency Cultivation:Teaching Practices for an Intercultural Communication Course Under the New Liberal Arts Background
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作者 WU Yuan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2026年第1期10-16,共7页
This study investigates how to pedagogically integrate ideological education with competency development in the Intercultural Communication course,a challenge arising from China’s dual reform contexts of the New Libe... This study investigates how to pedagogically integrate ideological education with competency development in the Intercultural Communication course,a challenge arising from China’s dual reform contexts of the New Liberal Arts initiative and the national curriculum ideology policy.As global interactions intensify,cultivating foreign language professionals who possess both firm cultural confidence and sophisticated intercultural competence have become a critical educational imperative.This exploratory study investigates how a three-dimensional“Value-Knowledge-Competency”framework can guide the redesign of course content,task design,and assessment to achieve organic fusion.Drawing on qualitative data from a case study,it analyzes specific implementation pathways,synthesizes teacher and student feedback,and discusses the resultant challenges and broader implications for foreign language curriculum reform.The findings suggest that such an integrated approach can effectively synergize value guidance with skill cultivation,though its success hinges on overcoming issues related to pedagogical naturalness,resource allocation,and standardized evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 New Liberal Arts ideological-political education Intercultural Communication teaching practice integrated framework
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Reform of Teacher-Machine-Student Interactive Teaching Model of“HarmonyOS Development Technology”Course Based on Congyou Platform
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作者 Yixian Liu Jun Guo +1 位作者 Dongming Chen Zhiliang Zhu 《计算机教育》 2026年第3期158-166,共9页
Aiming at the problems of lagging curriculum,weak practice,and single evaluation in the cultivation of HarmonyOS Development talents,this study constructs a“teacher-machine-student”ternary interactive teaching model... Aiming at the problems of lagging curriculum,weak practice,and single evaluation in the cultivation of HarmonyOS Development talents,this study constructs a“teacher-machine-student”ternary interactive teaching model based on the Congyou platform.Through the building block curriculum system,the HarmonyOS technology stack is decoupled into dynamic capability units,and a multi-disciplinary cross-case library is jointly built with Huawei,which significantly improves the synchronization of teaching content and industrial technology.This paper innovatively designs an AI collaborative teaching system,which employs knowledge graphs to plan learning paths,utilizes virtual equipment clusters to simulate development environments,and establishes a“diagnosis-feedback-enhancement”closed loop through AI-based review,thereby effectively improving students’development efficiency and code reuse rate.A three-dimensional evaluation model integrating task outcomes,process performance,and innovation is constructed,incorporating indicators such as code standardization and an innovation index to strengthen the cultivation of engineering thinking and innovative ability.Furthermore,a data-driven support platform is built to generate student competency profiles,open up the“credit-competency-certification”pathway,promote the transformation of course achievements into contributions to the Huawei ecosystem,and significantly shorten the job adaptation cycle for graduates.The research results provide a replicable paradigm for the cultivation of domestic operating system talents. 展开更多
关键词 Interactive teaching model HarmonyOS development technology Building-block curriculum system Domestic software ecosystem
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Exploration on Teaching Reform of Remote Sensing Science and Technology Specialty in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
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作者 Yunhai HU Peiye YANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2026年第3期42-44,共3页
In the current teaching of Remote Sensing Science and Technology in higher education institutions,educators must recognize the significant impact and promotional role of artificial intelligence technology on the disci... In the current teaching of Remote Sensing Science and Technology in higher education institutions,educators must recognize the significant impact and promotional role of artificial intelligence technology on the discipline.This necessitates a comprehensive and deep-rooted reform of the entire curriculum system and places higher demands on talent cultivation.Traditional teaching methods in this field often face prominent challenges,including inadequate technological integration,underdeveloped teaching resources,and insufficient cultivation of students practical abilities.To address these issues,it is imperative for educators to fully understand how to correctly develop and innovate remote sensing pedagogy in the era of AI.This paper proposes targeted reform strategies focusing on faculty development,curriculum system optimization,teaching resource enrichment,and practical training models.The goal is to attract more students to choose and develop a passion for this major,enabling them to achieve professional success and become highly-skilled talents equipped with interdisciplinary awareness,innovative thinking,and strong practical abilities. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence(AI) Remote Sensing Science and Technology teaching reform
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