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Digital Distraction or Creative Catalyst?Parental Smartphone Use and Adolescent Creativity among Chinese Vocational Students
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作者 Min Qu Xiumei Chen +2 位作者 Yue Zhou Xuelian Wang I-Hua Chen 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2025年第7期1029-1044,共16页
Background:Despite growing research on parental technology use and its impacts on adolescent development,the influence of parental smartphone behavior on creativity remains understudied.This study addresses this gap b... Background:Despite growing research on parental technology use and its impacts on adolescent development,the influence of parental smartphone behavior on creativity remains understudied.This study addresses this gap by examining how parental phubbing affects adolescent creativity,exploring both direct and indirect pathways through creative self-efficacy as a mediator and problematic smartphone use(PSU)as a moderator.Methods:A total of 9111 Chinese vocational school adolescents(60.3%male;mean age=16.88 years)were recruited via convenience sampling.Participants completed validated self-report questionnaires assessing creativity,parental phubbing,creative self-efficacy,and PSU.A moderated mediation model was tested using jamovi with bootstrapping procedures(2000 resamples),controlling for gender,age,sibling status,and school type.Results:Creative self-efficacy significantly mediated the relationship between parental phubbing and adolescent creativity(indirect effect=0.061,95%CI[0.013,0.109]),while the direct effect was non-significant.PSU moderated both pathways,revealing contrasting patterns:for adolescents with high PSU,parental phubbing showed positive associations with creative self-efficacy and creativity,whereas among those with low PSU,parental phubbing demonstrated negative associations with both outcomes.Conclusion:This study reveals the complex influence of parental phubbing on adolescent creativity,with effects contingent upon adolescents’own digital engagement patterns.It emphasizes the need to balance guidance and autonomy in fostering creativity.While not endorsing phubbing,the findings challenge simplistic views of technology’s impact and stress the importance of individual differences.The results offer valuable insights for parents,educators,and policymakers supporting youth development in today’s digital family environments. 展开更多
关键词 Parental phubbing creativity creative self-efficacy problematic smartphone use(PSU) moderated mediation
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Playful work design,flow,and employee creativity
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作者 Jian Zhu Xin Wen Business 《Journal of Psychology in Africa》 2025年第2期199-205,共7页
This study explores the impact of playful work design on employee creativity through flow,as well as the moderating role of playful climate in this relationship.We collected data from 272 employees across various indu... This study explores the impact of playful work design on employee creativity through flow,as well as the moderating role of playful climate in this relationship.We collected data from 272 employees across various industries in China(47.2%from the service industry;61.8%female;63.6%aged 26–40 years).Participants completed measures of playful work design,flow,playful climate,and creativity.Through hierarchical regression and bootstrapping analyses,the results indicate that:(a)playful work design is positively associated with creativity;(b)flow mediates this relationship;and(c)playful climate strengthens the link between playful work design and flow,thereby enhancing employee creativity.These findings support work flow theory by demonstrating that playful work design satisfies employees’basic psychological needs,stimulates intrinsic motivation,and ultimately induces flow to enhance creativity.For practical implications,managers should prioritize employees’work experience,monitor their flow states,and foster a playful climate. 展开更多
关键词 playful work design FLOW employee creativity playful climate
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From Silk Road to Global Gateway Rooted in tradition and thriving on creativity, Chengdu is building a global image through culture and connection
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作者 Tan Ping Hu Haoge 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第6期74-75,共2页
Chengdu,a city rich in history and culture,is a beacon of China’s storied past embracing a distinct postmodern vibe.As an important hub along the ancient Silk Road,it has long been a meeting point for di!erent civili... Chengdu,a city rich in history and culture,is a beacon of China’s storied past embracing a distinct postmodern vibe.As an important hub along the ancient Silk Road,it has long been a meeting point for di!erent civilizations,where ideas and cultures have exchanged and thrived.Driven by the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind in recent years,Chengdu scholars and media have opened their arms to the world,engaging in multilingual storytelling.These efforts share the warmth and goodwill of a city consistently ranked one of the happiest in China.Through consistent efforts,new insights have emerged—ideas and aspirations intended to be shared with readers both at home and abroad. 展开更多
关键词 history shared future silk road global gateway creativity CULTURE CONNECTION CIVILIZATIONS
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Resource constraints and bricolage:The moderating role of entrepreneurs’creativity cognitive style
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作者 Tao Shen Shuxing Chen 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2025年第2期261-269,共9页
This study examines the moderating role of entrepreneurs’creative cognitive styles in the relationship between resource constraints and bricolage.Drawing on insights from cognitive psychology and entrepreneurial rese... This study examines the moderating role of entrepreneurs’creative cognitive styles in the relationship between resource constraints and bricolage.Drawing on insights from cognitive psychology and entrepreneurial research,we explore how divergent and convergent thinking influence the extent to which entrepreneurs engage in bricolage under resource limitations.Bricolage refers to the creative recombination of available resources to address challenges and seize opportunities,a process often adopted by firms facing financial or knowledge constraints.Yet,individual cognitive differences may determine how effectively entrepreneurs can employ bricolage as a strategic response to scarcity.We propose that divergent thinking—the capacity to generate multiple creative solutions and identify novel resource combinations—strengthens the positive association between resource constraints and bricolage.In contrast,convergent thinking,which emphasizes logical analysis and the pursuit of a single optimal solution,weakens this association.To test these propositions,we collected survey data from 183 entrepreneurs in the United States and employed moderated regression analyses to examine the interactions among cognitive styles,resource constraints,and bricolage behaviors.Our findings reveal that divergent thinking significantly enhances the effect of both financial and knowledge constraints on bricolage,enabling entrepreneurs to creatively leverage limited resources.Conversely,convergent thinking appears to diminish the likelihood of engaging in bricolage when resources are scarce.These results highlight the importance of individual cognitive styles in shaping strategic responses to resource scarcity and contribute to a more nuanced understanding of entrepreneurial bricolage.The study offers practical implications for firms operating in resource-constrained environments by suggesting that enhancing divergent thinking abilities may facilitate more effective resource recombination.Future research should investigate additional cognitive factors and employ longitudinal designs to capture the dynamic nature of entrepreneurial decision-making.These insights open new avenues for further innovative entrepreneurial practices. 展开更多
关键词 Resource constraints BRICOLAGE creativity cognitive style Divergent thinking Convergent thinking
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The Rise of Song Studies:A Reflection of the Continuity and Creativity of Chinese Civilization
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作者 Cai Fanglu Xiao Yujie 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2025年第1期102-119,共18页
Continuity is the foremost defining characteristic of Chinese civilization.It ensures that the evolution of this civilization respects the fine traditions and stays on the right course throughout its creative course.M... Continuity is the foremost defining characteristic of Chinese civilization.It ensures that the evolution of this civilization respects the fine traditions and stays on the right course throughout its creative course.Meanwhile,creativity imparts ceaseless vitality to this civilization,serving as the intrinsic propulsive force that fuels its evolution.The rise of Song Studies marks one of the symbolic events in the transformation in the Chinese ideological and cultural realm.It encapsulates the dialectical unity between continuity and creativity that characterizes Chinese civilization.Song Studies adhere to the traditional classic interpretations,center the core values around“benevolence,”and pursue the way of sages,which reflect the continuity of Chinese civilization.They also embody creativity.This is manifested in the emergence of a new academic spirit that emphasizes the seeking of truth and reason,a new academic ethos that involves questioning classics in the process of their dissemination and interpreting them with one’s own insight,as well as the fusion of philosophical speculation with social practice.Conducting an integrated analysis of the defining characteristics of Chinese civilization and the rise of Song Studies helps us gain a thorough understanding of the dialectical unity between the continuity and creativity of Chinese civilization through the interactions between history and reality.It also enables us to effectively address the relationship between inheritance and transformation,as well as between maintaining core values and pursuing creativity throughout its ongoing development. 展开更多
关键词 defining characteristic of Chinese civilization CONTINUITY creativity Song Studies CONFUCIANISM Confucian orthodoxy
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Enhancing Translation Pedagogy:Strategies for Fostering Creativity in Translator Training
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作者 SHAO Yi 《译苑新谭》 2025年第2期1-7,共7页
In the context of the rapid advancement of digital humanities,traditional translation competence is increasingly challenged by artificial intelligence.However,creative translation competence can adapt to this challeng... In the context of the rapid advancement of digital humanities,traditional translation competence is increasingly challenged by artificial intelligence.However,creative translation competence can adapt to this challenge,enabling translators to produce high-quality work.To foster creativity in translator training,integrating the study of humanities into translation pedagogy,with the support of artificial intelligence,is an effective approach.The interdisciplinary nature of translation studies necessitates the incorporation of diverse areas of knowledge,including recent scientific developments,into translation teaching.This educational framework,grounded in a thorough understanding of the humanities,can enhance students’humanistic accomplishments and critical thinking competence,thereby laying a strong foundation for their long-term growth and equipping them with irreplaceable creative translation skills in this era of AI transformation. 展开更多
关键词 translation pedagogy creativity artificial intelligence study of the humanities critical thinking competence
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2014~2023年中国和美国心血管领域创新专利技术转移转化现状分析与比较 被引量:1
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作者 尹潞 刘欢梅 +2 位作者 宋晓东 杨宁燕 杨进刚 《中国循环杂志》 北大核心 2025年第6期560-570,共11页
目的:探讨2014~2023年期间,中国、美国在心血管领域创新专利技术应用方面的进展,进而剖析两国在科技成果转化方面的推动力与政策导向的差异,以期为我国心血管科技成果的转化效率提升提供参考依据。方法:利用HimmPat专利数据库,采用“阜... 目的:探讨2014~2023年期间,中国、美国在心血管领域创新专利技术应用方面的进展,进而剖析两国在科技成果转化方面的推动力与政策导向的差异,以期为我国心血管科技成果的转化效率提升提供参考依据。方法:利用HimmPat专利数据库,采用“阜外心血管词表”,通过国际专利分类(international patent classification,IPC)-标题-权利要求-摘要检索中美两国2014年1月1日至2023年12月31日期间心血管领域发明专利申请数据(不含实用新型和外观设计型专利),选取14项专利价值评价指标作为自变量,以心血管“强相关”同族发明专利的转化情况作为因变量,运用Logistic回归方法构建单因素与多因素预测模型,对两国心血管领域同族发明专利转化率的预测因素差异进行比较与分析,并计算各项预测因子的人群归因分数(PAF)。结果:10年间,中国心血管领域同族发明专利为45413项,已经超过美国的35582项,美国同族发明专利转化率为49.77%,而中国仅为9.18%;在美国,申请人包括医疗机构的发明专利转化率显著高于申请人包括高校、研究机构和企业的发明专利,转化率分别为63.75%、56.74%、50.00%和49.76%。在中国,申请人包括医疗机构、高校的发明专利转化率仅为6.87%和7.90%,申请人包括研究机构的发明专利转化率略高,达10.99%,申请人包括企业的发明专利转化率最高,为15.83%。中国的生物医药类同族发明专利的转化率高于医疗器械类发明专利(9.45%vs.7.81%),而美国则相反(42.39%vs.59.03%)。中国同族发明专利转化的预测因子中位居前三位的分别为申请人包括企业(PAF=71.17%)、海外布局国家数量>1个(PAF=30.76%)、发明已授权(PAF=29.95%);美国位居前三位的预测因子则分别为被引频次>10次(PAF=46.92%)、海外布局国家数量>1个(PAF=32.56%)、申请人包括企业(PAF=20.54%)。结论:自“十三五”规划实施以来,中国心血管领域同族发明专利数量已经超越了美国,而转化率却显著低于美国。深入分析其原因,主要在于中国在高价值专利的研发潜力上存在不足,对海外市场的布局意识不够强烈,高校和医疗机构在发明专利转移转化方面的动力不足,以及医疗器械类发明专利的转化潜力尚未得到充分发挥。 展开更多
关键词 心血管专利 专利转化 同族专利 发明
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Researching Creativity in Second Language Acquisition:Book Review
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作者 SHEN Rong-xi ZENG Hai-xiang 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第3期215-219,共5页
In the realm of psychology and language acquisition,the exploration of“individual differences”-encompassing attributes such as personality traits,motivation,and language aptitude-has long been a focal point of schol... In the realm of psychology and language acquisition,the exploration of“individual differences”-encompassing attributes such as personality traits,motivation,and language aptitude-has long been a focal point of scholarly investigation.Within this sphere,the book“Researching Creativity in Second Language Acquisition”by Ashleigh Pipes offers a fresh perspective on the role of creativity as a significant individual difference in Second Language Acquisition(SLA).Positioned against the backdrop of extensive empirical research on individual differences,this book stands out by focusing on the often overlooked aspect of creativity,which Pipes argues,holds paramount importance in SLA. 展开更多
关键词 Second Language Acquisition(SLA) creativity
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Knowledge Is Invented: Addressing Invention and the Art of Saying in the Psychoanalytic Field
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作者 Ana Lúcia Mandelli de Marsillac 《Philosophy Study》 2024年第3期97-105,共9页
In the Freudian-Lacanian field,there is an important distinction between knowledge and truth.The truth,of an unconscious nature,is something that inhabits us,directs us,but that escapes us.Knowledge,in turn,is somethi... In the Freudian-Lacanian field,there is an important distinction between knowledge and truth.The truth,of an unconscious nature,is something that inhabits us,directs us,but that escapes us.Knowledge,in turn,is something to be invented,from the hole of the Real,the Unconscious truth,and the subjective experience.The relationships between playing,creating,and fantasizing;the dimension of the uncanny,fiction,and imagination in subjectivity;the invention of knowledge of oneself,derived from the pains and flavors of being who one is,are creative dimensions that inhabit the subject,permeate the analytical act,and transversalize psychoanalysis.In the practice,we listen to and witness processes of analysis that awaken an invention/reinvention of oneself,in the process of remembering,repeating,and elaborating,but also in what the transference relationship summons.Knowledge of oneself,does not guarantee a life without mishaps,sadness,and illusions,but allows the invention and recognition of knowledge and a style.The concept of Sinthome(2007),coined by Jacques Lacan,comes in the wake of the processes of self-invention and is a knowing-doing with the symptom,with the paradoxes of joyful suffering,producing,as a result,an art of saying.Therefore,in this communication,I will articulate elements of theory,practice,and psychoanalytic experience that allow us to expand knowledge of the themes of invention and imagination articulated with the concept of sinthome,their relationships with subjectivity,and the direction of psychoanalytic treatment. 展开更多
关键词 PSYCHOANALYSIS INVENTION IMAGINATION KNOWLEDGE sinthome
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“人民导向”与“技术驱动”:新大众文艺的历史源流、范式重构与发展路径 被引量:7
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作者 曾庆香 刘苏仪 《南京社会科学》 北大核心 2025年第4期113-123,共11页
互联网及其催生的系列媒介技术对大众文艺范式具有重构作用。中国大众文艺经历了自主生长的传统民间文艺、政治召唤与商业诱惑的现代大众文艺、互联网驱动的新大众文艺三大历程。新大众文艺是在互联网及其催生的诸多新媒介技术的驱动下... 互联网及其催生的系列媒介技术对大众文艺范式具有重构作用。中国大众文艺经历了自主生长的传统民间文艺、政治召唤与商业诱惑的现代大众文艺、互联网驱动的新大众文艺三大历程。新大众文艺是在互联网及其催生的诸多新媒介技术的驱动下,呈现出普通大众广泛参与创作、数据驱动或人机协作、艺术门类互融互通、表现形态融合共生等新特征中的一种或多种的大众文艺。新大众文艺呈现了创作主体大众化、创作过程技术化、创作形态融合化等三大范式性变革。新大众文艺在全球流动呈现了“中心—边缘”结构与“亲和空间”机制的互动关系。同时,技术驱动下的新大众文艺的创作实践面临着价值挑战。新大众文艺的发展需要通过制度建设、技术优化与价值重构,在普及与提高、人民性与商业性之间寻找平衡点,实现技术赋能与人文精神的辩证统一。 展开更多
关键词 新大众文艺 人人创作 数据驱动 亲和空间 创作异化
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中国低温铅釉陶起源研究的若干问题 被引量:1
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作者 郎剑锋 耿超 +2 位作者 申静怡 赵益超 郭宇奇 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》 北大核心 2025年第2期132-146,共15页
中国低温釉陶的起源问题在中国古代陶瓷史、中西交通和中外文化交流史上占有十分重要的地位。在相关研究过程中,实物资料起着最为关键的作用。随着考古资料的不断积累,中国低温铅釉陶“战国起源说”得到了越来越多学者的认可,战国时期... 中国低温釉陶的起源问题在中国古代陶瓷史、中西交通和中外文化交流史上占有十分重要的地位。在相关研究过程中,实物资料起着最为关键的作用。随着考古资料的不断积累,中国低温铅釉陶“战国起源说”得到了越来越多学者的认可,战国时期的齐地也已成为探讨该问题最为重要的区域。中国低温铅釉陶起源问题的后续研究中,包括陶瓷手工业、青铜冶铸业等不同手工业门类之间的互动、低温铅釉技术的发明和传承传播等问题需要进一步思考和探讨。这些问题符合考古学“透物见人”的学术追求和考古学发展的时代要求,需要研究者共同努力、合力推进。 展开更多
关键词 低温铅釉陶 起源 手工业门类互动 技术发明
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人工智能的语言优势和不足:基于大语言模型与真实学生语文能力的比较 被引量:3
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作者 高承海 党宝宝 +1 位作者 王冰洁 吴胜涛 《心理学报》 北大核心 2025年第6期947-966,I0004-I0010,共27页
采用定量和定性相结合的混合研究方法,从准确性、规范性、情感性和创造性四个维度评估了人工智能的语言优势和不足。研究1发现,相对于真实学生,GPT-4现代文知识(尤其概念知识)的准确性较高,但其古代诗文和语言文字运用的准确性较低;GPT-... 采用定量和定性相结合的混合研究方法,从准确性、规范性、情感性和创造性四个维度评估了人工智能的语言优势和不足。研究1发现,相对于真实学生,GPT-4现代文知识(尤其概念知识)的准确性较高,但其古代诗文和语言文字运用的准确性较低;GPT-4规范性得分与真实学生相当,情感性和创造性超过及格水平、但低于真实学生,且前者最优个体的规范性、情感性得分与真实学生最高分持平。研究2基于文心ERNIE-4重复验证了上述结果,且ERNIE-4的规范性得分高于真实学生。研究揭示了人工智能在现代文知识、规范领域的优势和古代诗文知识的不足,以及情感性与创造性方面的潜力。这些发现有助于理解和提升人工智能的文化适应性和人性化、个性化生成能力,也对反思和培养人类的独特优势具有重要启发。 展开更多
关键词 大语言模型 语文能力 准确性 情感性 创造性
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爱因斯坦独特的科学方法和哲学思想在科学发明中的伟力 被引量:1
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作者 李醒民 《科技导报》 北大核心 2025年第12期185-188,共4页
爱因斯坦在发明相对论的同时,也创造了独特的哲学认识论(由温和经验论、基础约定论、意义整体论、科学理性论、纲领实在论组成的内涵丰赡、外延阔大的多元张力论)和方法论(探索性的演绎法、逻辑简单性原则、准美学原则、形象思维及宇宙... 爱因斯坦在发明相对论的同时,也创造了独特的哲学认识论(由温和经验论、基础约定论、意义整体论、科学理性论、纲领实在论组成的内涵丰赡、外延阔大的多元张力论)和方法论(探索性的演绎法、逻辑简单性原则、准美学原则、形象思维及宇宙宗教思维方式或宇宙宗教方法)。科学与哲学联姻在他的科学生涯和创新过程中可谓珠联璧合、相得益彰。科学家能够由此受到启迪,获取教益。 展开更多
关键词 爱因斯坦 科学与哲学 认识论 方法论 科学发明
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中国式现代化进程中文化产业驱动城市更新模式与路径选择 被引量:3
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作者 郭新茹 唐月民 《南京社会科学》 北大核心 2025年第8期153-162,共10页
在中国式现代化进程中,文化产业以其知识密集性、价值衍生性和空间黏合性等特征,成为城市更新的“关键驱动”。创意阶层的空间集聚通过知识溢出效应激活城市创新生态,产业梯度转移依托要素重组优化城市产业空间布局,消费提质扩容则通过... 在中国式现代化进程中,文化产业以其知识密集性、价值衍生性和空间黏合性等特征,成为城市更新的“关键驱动”。创意阶层的空间集聚通过知识溢出效应激活城市创新生态,产业梯度转移依托要素重组优化城市产业空间布局,消费提质扩容则通过需求侧变革推动城市产业结构迭代,而“城市声誉”的持续累积更在文化认同建构中塑造着城市气质。然而,人文空间塑造不足、重大文化产业项目结构不合理、城市更新与创意阶层需求不匹配等问题掣肘着我国城市更新的品质与效能。基于此,激活文化IP动能、汇聚创意阶层、培育新质生产力、拓展消费空间、深化文商旅融合发展、塑造城市品牌是文化产业驱动城市更新的关键路径。 展开更多
关键词 中国式现代化 文化产业 城市更新 创意阶层
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TRIZ辅助红松虫害检测机器人概念设计
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作者 付敏 高风 +1 位作者 高泽飞 郝镒林 《机械设计与制造》 北大核心 2025年第8期106-111,共6页
针对红松虫害检测数据不准确、系统响应时间长、检测效果不理想的问题,这里基于TRIZ理论设计了一种采用图像识别检测、可蠕动攀爬树干的红松虫害检测机器人。通过需求分析,确定虫害检测机器人的动作流程和组成结构;应用最终理想解、技... 针对红松虫害检测数据不准确、系统响应时间长、检测效果不理想的问题,这里基于TRIZ理论设计了一种采用图像识别检测、可蠕动攀爬树干的红松虫害检测机器人。通过需求分析,确定虫害检测机器人的动作流程和组成结构;应用最终理想解、技术矛盾、物理矛盾、技术进化法则等TRIZ工具对移动机构、抱紧机构、检测机构进行创新设计,构建了红松虫害检测机器人的三维实体模型,应用ADAMS软件进行动态仿真,仿真结果表明攀爬运动过程符合设计要求。在产品概念设计阶段应用TRIZ理论,有利于产生高质量、多层级的概念解,提高产品设计效率。 展开更多
关键词 红松 虫害 检测机器人 蠕动 图像识别 概念设计 TRIZ(Theory of Inventive Problem Solving)
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中小学生作业负担如何影响创造性发展——基于SSES调查数据的实证分析 被引量:1
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作者 钱佳 李青青 石玉 《教育研究与实验》 北大核心 2025年第1期103-113,共11页
作业是课堂教学活动的必要补充,科学合理的作业不仅可以强化学生对知识的掌握,还可以促进学生创造性的发展。基于2019年OECD开展的青少年社会与情感能力测评数据,非线性效应模型和广义倾向得分匹配显示:第一,作业负担与学生创造性发展... 作业是课堂教学活动的必要补充,科学合理的作业不仅可以强化学生对知识的掌握,还可以促进学生创造性的发展。基于2019年OECD开展的青少年社会与情感能力测评数据,非线性效应模型和广义倾向得分匹配显示:第一,作业负担与学生创造性发展之间存在“倒U型”关系,最佳时间拐点为周作业时长8.377小时,即适度负担能促进学生创造性的发展,负担过重则会阻碍创造性发展;第二,因果效应的异质性分析表明,作业负担对不同学段、性别的学生创造性发展的因果效应存在差异;第三,中介效应表明,过重的作业负担通过学生睡眠质量、心理情绪等中介变量负向影响学生创造性发展;第四,调节效应表明,过高的学业焦虑会“弱化”作业对学生创造性发展的促进作用。扎实的知识基础对于学生创造性发展而言是必需的,作业并非越少越好。与此同时,应关注学生群体差异性,对负担过重学生科学减量、对学有余力和学习机会不足学生适当“加码”,让作业功能的发挥更加精准;通过优化作业设计、积极情绪支持等途径,促进学生创造性的发展。 展开更多
关键词 作业负担 创造性 中小学生
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人智协同创造力回溯AIGC科学与审美的思维共创 被引量:2
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作者 张岩 郭宇刚 罗旭 《中国电化教育》 北大核心 2025年第3期86-93,共8页
超速发展的大模型升级了推理水平和多模态处理能力,支撑和提升了AIGC的生成力和创造力。AIGC支持学习者科学思维和审美思维的融合共创,为科学教育和美育的跨学科学习开辟了新路径。该研究依据技术可供性对人类认知的影响,从智能技术环... 超速发展的大模型升级了推理水平和多模态处理能力,支撑和提升了AIGC的生成力和创造力。AIGC支持学习者科学思维和审美思维的融合共创,为科学教育和美育的跨学科学习开辟了新路径。该研究依据技术可供性对人类认知的影响,从智能技术环境中人智协同的现象入手,将人智协同的任务协同推演到人智协同的创造协同,确立了包括人智信任在内的人智协同创造力的概念及其基本内容。以涵养学习者的人智协同创造力为导向,分析了AIGC的知识获取和认知模式,从计算思维等常规思维中拔擢出AIGC思维方法。AIGC思维是人智协同中涵盖知情意的整体性意识活动,科学思维和审美思维是AIGC思维的内核,“现象←→体验”双向反馈是AIGC思维的外显。AIGC思维可以自觉调配人类智能协同力和主动获取AI协同力,并且通过科学专注和审美奖励的结合获得思维增益。AIGC思维通过强化学习者语言图式和视觉图式的科学性与审美性促进人智信任的养成。 展开更多
关键词 人智协同创造力 科学思维 审美思维 AIGC思维 跨学科学习
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基于OBE理念的海洋工程专业研究生创新能力培养体系改革 被引量:4
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作者 吕林 唐国强 +2 位作者 乔东生 宋志伟 闫俊 《高教学刊》 2025年第1期84-87,共4页
新时期的海洋工程具有典型的科技密集型产业特征,需要多学科交叉的知识背景。该文针对现有海洋工程专业研究生教育培养体系的不足,结合海洋强国战略实施对海洋工程专业人才培养的新要求,利用OBE(Outcome-based Education,OBE)教学理念,... 新时期的海洋工程具有典型的科技密集型产业特征,需要多学科交叉的知识背景。该文针对现有海洋工程专业研究生教育培养体系的不足,结合海洋强国战略实施对海洋工程专业人才培养的新要求,利用OBE(Outcome-based Education,OBE)教学理念,从课程群建设、教学方法以及评级体系三方面,提出一套多学科深度交叉融合的人才培养体系改革方案,对国内诸多高校海洋工程专业教学改革方案及培养模式的制定具有直接参考价值,对其他专业教学改革具有一定的示范和辐射推广作用。 展开更多
关键词 研究生教育 海洋工程 OBE 创新能力 创新人才培养
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