Cavity beam position monitor(BPM) is widely used in a precise electron beam position measurement. Based on high performance oscilloscope-embedded EPICS input/output controller,we developed an on-line cavity BPM signal...Cavity beam position monitor(BPM) is widely used in a precise electron beam position measurement. Based on high performance oscilloscope-embedded EPICS input/output controller,we developed an on-line cavity BPM signal processing system for fast data acquisition solution when designing a cavity BPM.Also,methods for extracting the position information from cavity pickup signals and calibration algorithm are included in this solution.展开更多
In this paper, microstructure and mechanical properties of welding metals in 610 MPa high strength low alloy （HSLA） were studied after high-heat-input welding. Both the base material and the weld joint proved excell...In this paper, microstructure and mechanical properties of welding metals in 610 MPa high strength low alloy （HSLA） were studied after high-heat-input welding. Both the base material and the weld joint proved excellent strength and toughness by vibratory electrogas arc （VEGA） welding under 90 to 100 kJ/cm heatinput. The heat-affected zone （HAZ） was comprised of fine-grain zone （FGZ） and coarse-grain zone （CGZ）, which characterizes fine granular structure and lathing-bainite substructure, It has found that large quantity of dispersed TiN and M23E6 precipitates restrain structure growing in HAZ and strengthen the weldment together with dislocations in the welded joint.展开更多
Terahertz(THz) communication is being considered as a potential solution to mitigate the demand for high bandwidth. The characteristic of THz band is relatively different from present wireless channel and imposes tech...Terahertz(THz) communication is being considered as a potential solution to mitigate the demand for high bandwidth. The characteristic of THz band is relatively different from present wireless channel and imposes technical challenges in the design and development of communication systems. Due to the high path loss in THz band,wireless THz communication can be used for relatively short distances. Even,for a distance of few meters( > 5 m),the absorption coefficient is very high and hence the performance of the system is poor. The use of multiple antennas for wireless communication systems has gained overwhelming interest during the last two decades.Multiple Input Multiple Output( MIMO) Spatial diversity technique has been exploited in this paper to improve the performance in terahertz band. The results show that the Bit Error Rate( BER) is considerably improved for short distance( < 5 m) with MIMO. However,as the distance increases,the improvement in the error performance is not significant even with increase in the order of diversity. This is because,as distance increases,in some frequency bands the signal gets absorbed by water vapor and results in poor transmission. Adaptive modulation scheme is implemented to avoid these error prone frequencies. Adaptive modulation with receiver diversity is proposed in this work and has improved the BER performance of the channel for distance greater than 5 m.展开更多
目的 化学结构识别是化学和计算机视觉领域的一个重要问题,传统光学化学结构识别技术在复杂化学结构识别任务中易发生信息丢失或误识别的现象,同时又因为化学物质的结构多样性常导致其无法解析,识别效果不佳。而基于深度学习的模型通常...目的 化学结构识别是化学和计算机视觉领域的一个重要问题,传统光学化学结构识别技术在复杂化学结构识别任务中易发生信息丢失或误识别的现象,同时又因为化学物质的结构多样性常导致其无法解析,识别效果不佳。而基于深度学习的模型通常具有网络结构复杂度高、上下文信息易丢失和识别率低的问题。为此,提出一种结合注意力机制和编码器—解码器架构的化学结构识别方法。方法 首先,使用改进的ResNet50(residual network)作为特征提取器抓取表征信息;其次,使用BLSTM(bi-directional long-short term memory)作为行编码器为ResNet50提取的表征信息加强空间信息;最后,使用去填充模块和基于覆盖注意力机制的LSTM(long short-term memory)网络作为模型解码器,对化学结构图像进行解码,将编码结果解码为SMILES(simplified molecular input line entry system)序列。结果 在Indigo、ChemDraw、CLEF(Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum)、JPO(Japanese Patent Office)、UOB(University of Birmingham)、USPTO(United States Patent and Trademark Office)、Staker、ACS(American Chemistry Society)、CASIA-CSDB(Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences—Chemical Structure Database)和Mini CASIA-CSDB数据集上,所提方法识别准确率分别为71.1%、70.21%、45.8%、30.3%、53.02%、58.21%、43.39%、46.3%、84.42%和85.78%,高于SwimOCSR、Image2Mol和ChemPix模型得分。结论 与其他模型相比,本文方法通过少量训练集能够获得较高的识别准确率。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.11075198)
文摘Cavity beam position monitor(BPM) is widely used in a precise electron beam position measurement. Based on high performance oscilloscope-embedded EPICS input/output controller,we developed an on-line cavity BPM signal processing system for fast data acquisition solution when designing a cavity BPM.Also,methods for extracting the position information from cavity pickup signals and calibration algorithm are included in this solution.
文摘In this paper, microstructure and mechanical properties of welding metals in 610 MPa high strength low alloy （HSLA） were studied after high-heat-input welding. Both the base material and the weld joint proved excellent strength and toughness by vibratory electrogas arc （VEGA） welding under 90 to 100 kJ/cm heatinput. The heat-affected zone （HAZ） was comprised of fine-grain zone （FGZ） and coarse-grain zone （CGZ）, which characterizes fine granular structure and lathing-bainite substructure, It has found that large quantity of dispersed TiN and M23E6 precipitates restrain structure growing in HAZ and strengthen the weldment together with dislocations in the welded joint.
文摘Terahertz(THz) communication is being considered as a potential solution to mitigate the demand for high bandwidth. The characteristic of THz band is relatively different from present wireless channel and imposes technical challenges in the design and development of communication systems. Due to the high path loss in THz band,wireless THz communication can be used for relatively short distances. Even,for a distance of few meters( > 5 m),the absorption coefficient is very high and hence the performance of the system is poor. The use of multiple antennas for wireless communication systems has gained overwhelming interest during the last two decades.Multiple Input Multiple Output( MIMO) Spatial diversity technique has been exploited in this paper to improve the performance in terahertz band. The results show that the Bit Error Rate( BER) is considerably improved for short distance( < 5 m) with MIMO. However,as the distance increases,the improvement in the error performance is not significant even with increase in the order of diversity. This is because,as distance increases,in some frequency bands the signal gets absorbed by water vapor and results in poor transmission. Adaptive modulation scheme is implemented to avoid these error prone frequencies. Adaptive modulation with receiver diversity is proposed in this work and has improved the BER performance of the channel for distance greater than 5 m.
文摘目的 化学结构识别是化学和计算机视觉领域的一个重要问题,传统光学化学结构识别技术在复杂化学结构识别任务中易发生信息丢失或误识别的现象,同时又因为化学物质的结构多样性常导致其无法解析,识别效果不佳。而基于深度学习的模型通常具有网络结构复杂度高、上下文信息易丢失和识别率低的问题。为此,提出一种结合注意力机制和编码器—解码器架构的化学结构识别方法。方法 首先,使用改进的ResNet50(residual network)作为特征提取器抓取表征信息;其次,使用BLSTM(bi-directional long-short term memory)作为行编码器为ResNet50提取的表征信息加强空间信息;最后,使用去填充模块和基于覆盖注意力机制的LSTM(long short-term memory)网络作为模型解码器,对化学结构图像进行解码,将编码结果解码为SMILES(simplified molecular input line entry system)序列。结果 在Indigo、ChemDraw、CLEF(Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum)、JPO(Japanese Patent Office)、UOB(University of Birmingham)、USPTO(United States Patent and Trademark Office)、Staker、ACS(American Chemistry Society)、CASIA-CSDB(Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences—Chemical Structure Database)和Mini CASIA-CSDB数据集上,所提方法识别准确率分别为71.1%、70.21%、45.8%、30.3%、53.02%、58.21%、43.39%、46.3%、84.42%和85.78%,高于SwimOCSR、Image2Mol和ChemPix模型得分。结论 与其他模型相比,本文方法通过少量训练集能够获得较高的识别准确率。
