Reengineering the refractive index profile of inhomogeneous coatings is a troublesome task. Multiplicity of solutions may significantly reduced by providing additional information. For this reason an in-situ broadband...Reengineering the refractive index profile of inhomogeneous coatings is a troublesome task. Multiplicity of solutions may significantly reduced by providing additional information. For this reason an in-situ broadband monitoring system was developed to measure the transmittance of the growing film directly at the rotating substrate. For characterization of these coatings, a new model was developed, which significantly reduces the number of parameters. The refractive index profile may be described by a proper number of equally spaced volume fraction values using the Bruggeman effective media approach. A good initial approximation of the refractive index profile can be generated based on deposition rates for both materials recorded with quartz crystal monitor during manufacturing. During the optimization process, a second order minimization algorithm was used to vary the refractive index profile of the whole coating and film thickness of the intermediate stages. Finally, a significantly improved accuracy of the modelled transmittance was achieved.展开更多
This study presents a new method for designing algorithm for a triplet lens with one or two elements that are made of a gradient index medium (GRIN). This method is based upon considering a well-known designed triplet...This study presents a new method for designing algorithm for a triplet lens with one or two elements that are made of a gradient index medium (GRIN). This method is based upon considering a well-known designed triplet lens (Cooke triplet lens) as a target lens for designing of the Hybrid Triplet Lens (HTL). Our design was based upon keeping the total optical path length for the axial ray fixed for each case of design. The results showed that several designs for the HTL have the same total powers of the target lens. These designs depend on the variation of the GRIN element parameter values and the order of the GRIN element position in the system. These HTL designs have been evaluated by considering several optical merit functions, i.e., the root mean square (RMS) spot radius, wave front error and the spherical aberration. To achieve the optimal design, these functions are compared for the target lens and the HTL designs through a wide range of field angles.展开更多
基于接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Index,RSSI)的测距技术因其低成本及低复杂度被广泛用于无线传感网络(WSN)定位技术中。由于RSSI值易受环境的影响,即使在同一位置采集到的RSSI值也会出现波动、突变,从而导致测距结果误...基于接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Index,RSSI)的测距技术因其低成本及低复杂度被广泛用于无线传感网络(WSN)定位技术中。由于RSSI值易受环境的影响,即使在同一位置采集到的RSSI值也会出现波动、突变,从而导致测距结果误差较大。在分析RSSI测距原理和当前常见的滤波算法的基础上,通过实验比较单一滤波的效果,综合单一滤波的优势,提出了一种基于狄克逊检验法滤波、中位值滤波及高斯滤波的混合滤波算法。实验首先利用线性回归算法优化RSSI测距模型的参数,再通过混合滤波过滤异常RSSI值来获得最优值,以实现准确测距。实验结果显示,与单一的滤波算法相比,混合滤波算法能明显减小RSSI值的波动,更为有效地剔除异常RSSI值,且滤波后的RSSI值更接近理想值,测距误差更小,证明了混合滤波算法是有效且可行的。展开更多
文摘Reengineering the refractive index profile of inhomogeneous coatings is a troublesome task. Multiplicity of solutions may significantly reduced by providing additional information. For this reason an in-situ broadband monitoring system was developed to measure the transmittance of the growing film directly at the rotating substrate. For characterization of these coatings, a new model was developed, which significantly reduces the number of parameters. The refractive index profile may be described by a proper number of equally spaced volume fraction values using the Bruggeman effective media approach. A good initial approximation of the refractive index profile can be generated based on deposition rates for both materials recorded with quartz crystal monitor during manufacturing. During the optimization process, a second order minimization algorithm was used to vary the refractive index profile of the whole coating and film thickness of the intermediate stages. Finally, a significantly improved accuracy of the modelled transmittance was achieved.
文摘This study presents a new method for designing algorithm for a triplet lens with one or two elements that are made of a gradient index medium (GRIN). This method is based upon considering a well-known designed triplet lens (Cooke triplet lens) as a target lens for designing of the Hybrid Triplet Lens (HTL). Our design was based upon keeping the total optical path length for the axial ray fixed for each case of design. The results showed that several designs for the HTL have the same total powers of the target lens. These designs depend on the variation of the GRIN element parameter values and the order of the GRIN element position in the system. These HTL designs have been evaluated by considering several optical merit functions, i.e., the root mean square (RMS) spot radius, wave front error and the spherical aberration. To achieve the optimal design, these functions are compared for the target lens and the HTL designs through a wide range of field angles.
文摘基于接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Index,RSSI)的测距技术因其低成本及低复杂度被广泛用于无线传感网络(WSN)定位技术中。由于RSSI值易受环境的影响,即使在同一位置采集到的RSSI值也会出现波动、突变,从而导致测距结果误差较大。在分析RSSI测距原理和当前常见的滤波算法的基础上,通过实验比较单一滤波的效果,综合单一滤波的优势,提出了一种基于狄克逊检验法滤波、中位值滤波及高斯滤波的混合滤波算法。实验首先利用线性回归算法优化RSSI测距模型的参数,再通过混合滤波过滤异常RSSI值来获得最优值,以实现准确测距。实验结果显示,与单一的滤波算法相比,混合滤波算法能明显减小RSSI值的波动,更为有效地剔除异常RSSI值,且滤波后的RSSI值更接近理想值,测距误差更小,证明了混合滤波算法是有效且可行的。
