As a base research on intelligentized search technique in seismic ruins,we study on human odor by a portable GC-MS.Qualitative analysis experiment demonstrate that isoprene,acetone and 6-methyl-5-heptene-2-one are sym...As a base research on intelligentized search technique in seismic ruins,we study on human odor by a portable GC-MS.Qualitative analysis experiment demonstrate that isoprene,acetone and 6-methyl-5-heptene-2-one are symbol of human odor.This research give important data to search survival base on artificial olfaction technique in seismic ruins.展开更多
【目的】克隆中华按蚊Anopheles sinensis气味结合蛋白2(odorant binding protein 2,OBP2)基因AsinOBP2,分析该基因的表达及其重组蛋白与人体气味物质的结合能力。【方法】采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆AsinOBP2的全长cDNA序列,通过qPCR分析...【目的】克隆中华按蚊Anopheles sinensis气味结合蛋白2(odorant binding protein 2,OBP2)基因AsinOBP2,分析该基因的表达及其重组蛋白与人体气味物质的结合能力。【方法】采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆AsinOBP2的全长cDNA序列,通过qPCR分析AsinOBP2基因在中华按蚊不同发育时期(雌雄蛹及羽化后第0,1,2,3,6和9天的成虫)、3日龄成虫不同嗅觉组织(触角、喙和下颚须)和吸血前后3日龄雌成虫中的表达水平;通过原核表达和亲和层析,表达并纯化AsinOBP2重组蛋白,运用荧光竞争结合实验测定重组蛋白AsinOBP2与39种人体气味物质的结合能力。【结果】克隆并测序了AsinOBP2的全长cDNA序列(GenBank登录号:MT700441),其开放阅读框长492 bp,编码163个氨基酸,N末端30个氨基酸为信号肽序列,具有气味结合蛋白典型的6个保守半胱氨酸结合位点,属于Classic亚家族成员。qPCR结果显示,AsinOBP2在中华按蚊羽化后的表达水平逐渐增强,羽化后第6天表达水平最高,随后开始下降;AsinOBP2主要在雌成蚊触角中表达;吸食血液后3日龄雌成虫中AsinOBP2的表达水平显著下降。荧光竞争结合实验显示,在测定的39种人体气味物质中,重组蛋白AsinOBP2与12种化合物具有结合活性,其中与吲哚结合能力较强,解离常数Ki=27.15μmol/L,其次是与正丙胺、2-甲基丁醛和葵醛,解离常数Ki分别为42.49,48.33和47.90μmol/L。【结论】根据AsinOBP2基因的表达特点及其重组蛋白与人体气味物质的结合能力,后者表明AsinOBP2对人体气味物质具有明显的选择结合特性,我们推断AsinOBP2在雌蚊追寻宿主的行为中起着重要的作用。展开更多
文摘As a base research on intelligentized search technique in seismic ruins,we study on human odor by a portable GC-MS.Qualitative analysis experiment demonstrate that isoprene,acetone and 6-methyl-5-heptene-2-one are symbol of human odor.This research give important data to search survival base on artificial olfaction technique in seismic ruins.
