The time-history responses of the surface were obtained for a linear elastic half-plane including regularly distributed enormous embedded circular cavities subjected to propagating obliquely incident plane SH-waves. A...The time-history responses of the surface were obtained for a linear elastic half-plane including regularly distributed enormous embedded circular cavities subjected to propagating obliquely incident plane SH-waves. An advanced numerical approach named half-plane time-domain boundary element method（BEM）, which only located the meshes around the cavities, was used to create the model. By establishing the modified boundary integral equation（BIE）independently for each cavity and forming the matrices, the final coupled equation was solved step-by-step in the timedomain to obtain the boundary values. The responses were developed for a half-plane with 512 cavities. The amplification patterns were also obtained to illustrate the frequencydomain responses for some cases. According to the results,the presence of enormous cavities affects the scattering and diffraction of the waves arrived to the surface. The introduced method can be recommended for geotechnical/mechanical engineers to model structures in the fields of earthquake engineering and composite materials.展开更多
This paper applies a new formulation to do moment tensor inversion for earthquakes in the Kushiro area of Japan. Comparing with conventional moment tensor inversion method, the new one takes the effect of source time ...This paper applies a new formulation to do moment tensor inversion for earthquakes in the Kushiro area of Japan. Comparing with conventional moment tensor inversion method, the new one takes the effect of source time function into consideration. For the inversion, best solution is obtained by minimizing the difference between the observed seismograms and the synthetic ones. And the best-fitting focal depth is determined from the variance reduction. The results indicate that half duration of source time function is proportional to the magnitude of earthquakes. Large earthquakes have long half duration, whereas that of moderate-small earthquakes is comparatively shorter. The focal mechanisms of all three earthquakes are of thrust fault type, which is mainly ascribed to the collision of the North American plate with the Eurasia plate in the late Cretaceous or Paleogene.展开更多
Two transcription factors, Sox9a and Foxl2 were cloned from half-smooth tongue sole （Cynoglossus semilaevis）. Sox9a is a new duplication of C.semilaevis Sox9 gene. The complete cDNA of Sox9a gene was 1 842 bp long c...Two transcription factors, Sox9a and Foxl2 were cloned from half-smooth tongue sole （Cynoglossus semilaevis）. Sox9a is a new duplication of C.semilaevis Sox9 gene. The complete cDNA of Sox9a gene was 1 842 bp long coding for 487 amino acids and Foxl2 gene was 1 817 bp coding for 308 amino acids. Sox9a was expressed higher in male brain, pituitary and gonad and Foxl2 were higher in female brain, pituitary and gonad. The expression of Sox9a gene in gonads of neo-males was higher than that of normal females. Sox9a and Foxl2 were expressed higher in gastrula stage than in other stages. In the period of sex differentiation, the expression of Sox9a was first going up and then going down and Foxl2 was higher expressed at 37 dph. The highest expressions of Sox9a and Foxl2 genes occurred in nine-month and 12-month old gonad tissues, respectively. Sox9a gene was considered to have inevitable links with sex reversal, sex differentiation and cell differentiation of embryos and formation of spermatogenic ceils. Foxl2 was considered to play a role in sex differentiation, cell differentiation of embryos but not to be necessary for sex determination and sex reversal.展开更多
回复电压法(recovery voltage method,RVM)是诊断油纸绝缘复合电介质绝缘状态的无损方法。采用回复电压测试装置对不同的初始微水质量分数和老化程度的油纸绝缘试样进行测量,得到回复电压曲线的各个特征参量值:回复电压最大值、初始斜...回复电压法(recovery voltage method,RVM)是诊断油纸绝缘复合电介质绝缘状态的无损方法。采用回复电压测试装置对不同的初始微水质量分数和老化程度的油纸绝缘试样进行测量,得到回复电压曲线的各个特征参量值:回复电压最大值、初始斜率和中心时间常数;为了更全面地反映油纸绝缘的老化状态,首次定义了一个新的参量:回复电压半衰期,即回复电压值在衰减到回复电压最大值一半的时刻。研究结果表明:在不同的充电电压和充放电时间比下,回复电压最大值、中心时间常数、初始斜率均与绝缘纸聚合度有良好的线性相关性。对于同一绝缘纸试样,回复电压最大值与充电电压以及充放电时间比均为正相关关系,充放电时间比对回复电压最大值的影响更显著;充放电时间比和充电电压对中心时间常数的影响不显著,中心时间常数不易受外部测试条件改变的影响,可较准确反映绝缘试样的老化状态;初始斜率随着充放电时间比的升高而增大,但受到充电电压的影响较小。回复电压半衰期随着充放电时间比的增大而升高,是反映回复电压曲线后期特性的良好特征参量,可反映油纸绝缘慢去极化过程。展开更多
文摘The time-history responses of the surface were obtained for a linear elastic half-plane including regularly distributed enormous embedded circular cavities subjected to propagating obliquely incident plane SH-waves. An advanced numerical approach named half-plane time-domain boundary element method（BEM）, which only located the meshes around the cavities, was used to create the model. By establishing the modified boundary integral equation（BIE）independently for each cavity and forming the matrices, the final coupled equation was solved step-by-step in the timedomain to obtain the boundary values. The responses were developed for a half-plane with 512 cavities. The amplification patterns were also obtained to illustrate the frequencydomain responses for some cases. According to the results,the presence of enormous cavities affects the scattering and diffraction of the waves arrived to the surface. The introduced method can be recommended for geotechnical/mechanical engineers to model structures in the fields of earthquake engineering and composite materials.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.41004020 and IS201102643)
文摘This paper applies a new formulation to do moment tensor inversion for earthquakes in the Kushiro area of Japan. Comparing with conventional moment tensor inversion method, the new one takes the effect of source time function into consideration. For the inversion, best solution is obtained by minimizing the difference between the observed seismograms and the synthetic ones. And the best-fitting focal depth is determined from the variance reduction. The results indicate that half duration of source time function is proportional to the magnitude of earthquakes. Large earthquakes have long half duration, whereas that of moderate-small earthquakes is comparatively shorter. The focal mechanisms of all three earthquakes are of thrust fault type, which is mainly ascribed to the collision of the North American plate with the Eurasia plate in the late Cretaceous or Paleogene.
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) under contract No.2006AA10A401the Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province,Chinathe National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41006107 and 30972244
文摘Two transcription factors, Sox9a and Foxl2 were cloned from half-smooth tongue sole （Cynoglossus semilaevis）. Sox9a is a new duplication of C.semilaevis Sox9 gene. The complete cDNA of Sox9a gene was 1 842 bp long coding for 487 amino acids and Foxl2 gene was 1 817 bp coding for 308 amino acids. Sox9a was expressed higher in male brain, pituitary and gonad and Foxl2 were higher in female brain, pituitary and gonad. The expression of Sox9a gene in gonads of neo-males was higher than that of normal females. Sox9a and Foxl2 were expressed higher in gastrula stage than in other stages. In the period of sex differentiation, the expression of Sox9a was first going up and then going down and Foxl2 was higher expressed at 37 dph. The highest expressions of Sox9a and Foxl2 genes occurred in nine-month and 12-month old gonad tissues, respectively. Sox9a gene was considered to have inevitable links with sex reversal, sex differentiation and cell differentiation of embryos and formation of spermatogenic ceils. Foxl2 was considered to play a role in sex differentiation, cell differentiation of embryos but not to be necessary for sex determination and sex reversal.
文摘回复电压法(recovery voltage method,RVM)是诊断油纸绝缘复合电介质绝缘状态的无损方法。采用回复电压测试装置对不同的初始微水质量分数和老化程度的油纸绝缘试样进行测量,得到回复电压曲线的各个特征参量值:回复电压最大值、初始斜率和中心时间常数;为了更全面地反映油纸绝缘的老化状态,首次定义了一个新的参量:回复电压半衰期,即回复电压值在衰减到回复电压最大值一半的时刻。研究结果表明:在不同的充电电压和充放电时间比下,回复电压最大值、中心时间常数、初始斜率均与绝缘纸聚合度有良好的线性相关性。对于同一绝缘纸试样,回复电压最大值与充电电压以及充放电时间比均为正相关关系,充放电时间比对回复电压最大值的影响更显著;充放电时间比和充电电压对中心时间常数的影响不显著,中心时间常数不易受外部测试条件改变的影响,可较准确反映绝缘试样的老化状态;初始斜率随着充放电时间比的升高而增大,但受到充电电压的影响较小。回复电压半衰期随着充放电时间比的增大而升高,是反映回复电压曲线后期特性的良好特征参量,可反映油纸绝缘慢去极化过程。
