Checked by Henan Province Development and Relbrm Commission and Henan Province MunicipalFinance （）ffice, the “R ＆ I） and Industrialization of High Performance Functional Refractories for Metallurgy New Technology...Checked by Henan Province Development and Relbrm Commission and Henan Province MunicipalFinance （）ffice, the “R ＆ I） and Industrialization of High Performance Functional Refractories for Metallurgy New Technology” project declared by 1,1RR gained a special fund support on self-renovation and products structure adjustment. The project will realize the technology integration and industriali-zation of key refractories including purging component, metering nozzle and toil and belt continuous casting nozzle, etc. through building high performance functional refractories production lines for metallurgy new technology.展开更多
The rapid development of China’s economic construction following the opening to the outside world calls for more foreign funds. Undertaking the task to raise funds abroad for many years, the Bank of China (BOC) has f...The rapid development of China’s economic construction following the opening to the outside world calls for more foreign funds. Undertaking the task to raise funds abroad for many years, the Bank of China (BOC) has furnished substantial foreign funds for a large number of key state projects. Since 1993 the BOC has issued bonds in Tokyo on three occasions, totalling Japanese yen 45 billion. It reentered the European capital展开更多
Since the reform and opening-up,rural finance has made enormous contribution to rural economic development.However,with commercialization reform of financial institutions,the conflict between outflow of large funds an...Since the reform and opening-up,rural finance has made enormous contribution to rural economic development.However,with commercialization reform of financial institutions,the conflict between outflow of large funds and shortage of funds for rural economic development becomes prominent,leading to serious degradation of agricultural support function of rural finance.From the perspective of outflow of rural funds,this paper analyzes the problem of"deviation from agriculture"of rural financial business,and derives the conclusion that it is necessary and urgent to restore agricultural support function of rural finance.Then,it discusses restoration path for agricultural support function of rural finance.Finally,it comes up with some effective paths in accordance with existing problems in agricultural support function of rural finance.展开更多
Purpose:To explore how different types of research funding affect research papers,with implications for optimizing funding policies and promoting sustainable research development.Design/methodology/approach:We used so...Purpose:To explore how different types of research funding affect research papers,with implications for optimizing funding policies and promoting sustainable research development.Design/methodology/approach:We used social network analysis and citation analysis to compare the influence of funded and non-funded papers,as well as among different funding types.Multidimensional scaling and cohesive subgroup analysis revealed thematic differences.Findings:Funded papers do not always show higher academic influence than non-funded ones,but multifunded papers perform better than single-funded ones.Papers funded by international institutions and HKMT have a greater impact on the international academic community.Funded papers emphasize innovation and interdisciplinarity;non-funded papers focus more on classical theory application.Research limitations:This study used only the WoS Core Collection,potentially missing other funding sources.Practical implications:The findings inform the refinement of funding policies and support strategies that encourage impactful and innovative research.Originality/value:This study offers a multi-level empirical analysis of how funding shapes research influence and thematic trends.展开更多
Air spares support is general term of using and repairing of aircrafts which is the material foundation of aero technical support, its effectiveness influences operational effectiveness and equipments of aircrafts dir...Air spares support is general term of using and repairing of aircrafts which is the material foundation of aero technical support, its effectiveness influences operational effectiveness and equipments of aircrafts directly. Based on particle swarm optimization algorithm, a new model is proposed to optimize the distribution of the cost of air spares, it take the funds as resource and the improvement of performance efficiency as objective and deduces the expressions to get the best distribution plan. The results of experiments indicate that this model can make full use of the limited funds and obtain the highest efficiency of air spares support.展开更多
University College Dublin(UCD) has implemented the Output-Based Research Support Scheme(OBRSS) since 2016. Adapted from the Norwegian model, the OBRSS awards individual academic staff using a points system based on th...University College Dublin(UCD) has implemented the Output-Based Research Support Scheme(OBRSS) since 2016. Adapted from the Norwegian model, the OBRSS awards individual academic staff using a points system based on the number of publications and doctoral students. This article describes the design and implementation processes of the OBRSS, including the creation of the ranked publication list and points system and infrastructure requirements. Some results of the OBRSS will be presented, focusing on the coverage of publications reported in the OBRSS ranked publication list and Scopus, as well as information about spending patterns. Challenges such as the evaluation of the OBRSS in terms of fairness, transparency, and effectiveness will also be discussed.展开更多
在人工智能驱动科学研究(AI for Science)的趋势下,农业领域也逐步加快人工智能技术的应用部署。基于BERTopic主题建模技术对农业人工智能基金资助项目进行主题挖掘,识别出9个核心主题,并进一步分析了各主题热度与国家间主题的差异,旨...在人工智能驱动科学研究(AI for Science)的趋势下,农业领域也逐步加快人工智能技术的应用部署。基于BERTopic主题建模技术对农业人工智能基金资助项目进行主题挖掘,识别出9个核心主题,并进一步分析了各主题热度与国家间主题的差异,旨在为科研人员提供农业人工智能的领域态势图谱,为政策制定者优化战略布局提供参考依据。研究发现:科技创新与生产需求双重驱动农业人工智能应用部署;农业人工智能项目呈现出分散化、多元多层次特点;国家间的主题差异由多重因素综合作用所致。未来应加强技术与实际需求的结合,推动跨学科合作与国际交流,构建开放、包容的全球农业人工智能创新生态。展开更多
In January 2025,the United States issued executive orders that could potentially curtail lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender,queer,and other sexual and gender minorities(LGBTQ+)rights and federal aid to developing countr...In January 2025,the United States issued executive orders that could potentially curtail lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender,queer,and other sexual and gender minorities(LGBTQ+)rights and federal aid to developing countries,such as public health programs under the United States Agency for International Development(USAID)[1,2].In the Philippines,USAID has played an important role in funding and supporting initiatives to address the country’s local HIV epidemic[2,3].展开更多
文摘Checked by Henan Province Development and Relbrm Commission and Henan Province MunicipalFinance （）ffice, the “R ＆ I） and Industrialization of High Performance Functional Refractories for Metallurgy New Technology” project declared by 1,1RR gained a special fund support on self-renovation and products structure adjustment. The project will realize the technology integration and industriali-zation of key refractories including purging component, metering nozzle and toil and belt continuous casting nozzle, etc. through building high performance functional refractories production lines for metallurgy new technology.
文摘The rapid development of China’s economic construction following the opening to the outside world calls for more foreign funds. Undertaking the task to raise funds abroad for many years, the Bank of China (BOC) has furnished substantial foreign funds for a large number of key state projects. Since 1993 the BOC has issued bonds in Tokyo on three occasions, totalling Japanese yen 45 billion. It reentered the European capital
文摘Since the reform and opening-up,rural finance has made enormous contribution to rural economic development.However,with commercialization reform of financial institutions,the conflict between outflow of large funds and shortage of funds for rural economic development becomes prominent,leading to serious degradation of agricultural support function of rural finance.From the perspective of outflow of rural funds,this paper analyzes the problem of"deviation from agriculture"of rural financial business,and derives the conclusion that it is necessary and urgent to restore agricultural support function of rural finance.Then,it discusses restoration path for agricultural support function of rural finance.Finally,it comes up with some effective paths in accordance with existing problems in agricultural support function of rural finance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72304169)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2023QG113)+1 种基金Youth Innovation Teams in Higher Education Institutions of Shandong Province(Grant No.2023RW007)the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University(Grant No.23RWZX29).
文摘Purpose:To explore how different types of research funding affect research papers,with implications for optimizing funding policies and promoting sustainable research development.Design/methodology/approach:We used social network analysis and citation analysis to compare the influence of funded and non-funded papers,as well as among different funding types.Multidimensional scaling and cohesive subgroup analysis revealed thematic differences.Findings:Funded papers do not always show higher academic influence than non-funded ones,but multifunded papers perform better than single-funded ones.Papers funded by international institutions and HKMT have a greater impact on the international academic community.Funded papers emphasize innovation and interdisciplinarity;non-funded papers focus more on classical theory application.Research limitations:This study used only the WoS Core Collection,potentially missing other funding sources.Practical implications:The findings inform the refinement of funding policies and support strategies that encourage impactful and innovative research.Originality/value:This study offers a multi-level empirical analysis of how funding shapes research influence and thematic trends.
文摘Air spares support is general term of using and repairing of aircrafts which is the material foundation of aero technical support, its effectiveness influences operational effectiveness and equipments of aircrafts directly. Based on particle swarm optimization algorithm, a new model is proposed to optimize the distribution of the cost of air spares, it take the funds as resource and the improvement of performance efficiency as objective and deduces the expressions to get the best distribution plan. The results of experiments indicate that this model can make full use of the limited funds and obtain the highest efficiency of air spares support.
文摘University College Dublin(UCD) has implemented the Output-Based Research Support Scheme(OBRSS) since 2016. Adapted from the Norwegian model, the OBRSS awards individual academic staff using a points system based on the number of publications and doctoral students. This article describes the design and implementation processes of the OBRSS, including the creation of the ranked publication list and points system and infrastructure requirements. Some results of the OBRSS will be presented, focusing on the coverage of publications reported in the OBRSS ranked publication list and Scopus, as well as information about spending patterns. Challenges such as the evaluation of the OBRSS in terms of fairness, transparency, and effectiveness will also be discussed.
文摘在人工智能驱动科学研究(AI for Science)的趋势下,农业领域也逐步加快人工智能技术的应用部署。基于BERTopic主题建模技术对农业人工智能基金资助项目进行主题挖掘,识别出9个核心主题,并进一步分析了各主题热度与国家间主题的差异,旨在为科研人员提供农业人工智能的领域态势图谱,为政策制定者优化战略布局提供参考依据。研究发现:科技创新与生产需求双重驱动农业人工智能应用部署;农业人工智能项目呈现出分散化、多元多层次特点;国家间的主题差异由多重因素综合作用所致。未来应加强技术与实际需求的结合,推动跨学科合作与国际交流,构建开放、包容的全球农业人工智能创新生态。
文摘In January 2025,the United States issued executive orders that could potentially curtail lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender,queer,and other sexual and gender minorities(LGBTQ+)rights and federal aid to developing countries,such as public health programs under the United States Agency for International Development(USAID)[1,2].In the Philippines,USAID has played an important role in funding and supporting initiatives to address the country’s local HIV epidemic[2,3].
