Pulsed-jet cleaning is recognized as the most efficient method to regenerate bag dust collectors traditionally used in industrial processes to control the emission of particulates.In this study,non-woven needle felt f...Pulsed-jet cleaning is recognized as the most efficient method to regenerate bag dust collectors traditionally used in industrial processes to control the emission of particulates.In this study,non-woven needle felt filter bags with and without a film coating material have been analyzed considering different geometries(different number N of pairs of pleated filter bag sides)in the frame of dedicated low-pressure pulsed-jet cleaning experiments.The flow structure inside the bag and the response characteristics of its wall have also been analyzed numerically through a computational fluid-dynamics/structural-dynamics(CFD-CSD)unidirectional fluid-solid coupling method.As shown by the experiments,the peak pressure(P_(0))on the wall of the filter bag with N=8 and 12 is higher,which indicates dust can be removed more effectively in these cases.The peak pressure on the wall increases first and then decreases along the direction of the bag length,while the peak pressure of the pleated filter bag with nonwoven needled felt film coating is greater than that without film coating.A comprehensive analysis of the time variation of acceleration,deformation,strain,stress and other factors,has led to the conclusion that the pleated filter bag with N=12 would be the optimal choice.展开更多
The combustion of pulverized coal inevitably produces dust and other harmful substances.For these reasons,the optimization of de-dusting procedure and equipments is an aspect of crucial importance towards the final go...The combustion of pulverized coal inevitably produces dust and other harmful substances.For these reasons,the optimization of de-dusting procedure and equipments is an aspect of crucial importance towards the final goal of making this source of energy more sustainable.In the present work,the behaviour of a“bag filter”is simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD).More specifically,three possible approaches are used,differing with respect to the level of fidelity and the partial utilization of empirical data.The outcome of these simulations is mutually compared and finally discussed critically in the light of available experimental results.展开更多
On the basis of a macro flow resistance method and the Darcy Theory,a mathematical model is elaborated to characterize the flow resistance of a bag filter serving a coal-fired power plant.The development of the theore...On the basis of a macro flow resistance method and the Darcy Theory,a mathematical model is elaborated to characterize the flow resistance of a bag filter serving a coal-fired power plant.The development of the theoretical model is supported through acquisition of relevant data obtained by scanning the micro structure of the bag filter by means of an electron microscope.The influence of the running time and boiler load on the flow resistance and the impact of the flow resistance on the efficiency of the induced draft fan are analyzed by comparing the results of on-site operation tests.We show that the initial operation time and the table operation time are linearly related to the flow resistance of the bag filter;with the increase of boiler load,the flow resistance of the bag filter rises approximately as a quadratic function;with the rise of resistance,the power consumption of the induced draft fan increases while the efficiency of the induced draft fan decreases.展开更多
Catalytic filters including catalytic bag filters and catalytic filter candles, which couple the filters with denitrification catalysts to obtain the ability to simultaneously remove SOx, NOx and dust, have become the...Catalytic filters including catalytic bag filters and catalytic filter candles, which couple the filters with denitrification catalysts to obtain the ability to simultaneously remove SOx, NOx and dust, have become the promising applied technology for the integrated flue gas treatment because of their huge advantages in reducing the initial investment, floor occupancy and maintenance cost. In this review, we will summarize the recent advances in the development of catalytic filters in terms of their process principles, filter material, denitrification catalysts, structure-function relationships and industrial applications. Moreover, suggestions about the current challenges and future opportunities are also given from the viewpoints of catalysts and filter material design, catalytic filter preparation methods, and their poisoning and regeneration, etc. With the further development of theory and engineering research, the extensive industrial application of catalytic filters in the field of multiple pollutants flue gas treatment is highly anticipated in the future.展开更多
基金This study was financially supported by Anhui Provincial Scientific and Technological Major Project(Grant No.18030801109).
文摘Pulsed-jet cleaning is recognized as the most efficient method to regenerate bag dust collectors traditionally used in industrial processes to control the emission of particulates.In this study,non-woven needle felt filter bags with and without a film coating material have been analyzed considering different geometries(different number N of pairs of pleated filter bag sides)in the frame of dedicated low-pressure pulsed-jet cleaning experiments.The flow structure inside the bag and the response characteristics of its wall have also been analyzed numerically through a computational fluid-dynamics/structural-dynamics(CFD-CSD)unidirectional fluid-solid coupling method.As shown by the experiments,the peak pressure(P_(0))on the wall of the filter bag with N=8 and 12 is higher,which indicates dust can be removed more effectively in these cases.The peak pressure on the wall increases first and then decreases along the direction of the bag length,while the peak pressure of the pleated filter bag with nonwoven needled felt film coating is greater than that without film coating.A comprehensive analysis of the time variation of acceleration,deformation,strain,stress and other factors,has led to the conclusion that the pleated filter bag with N=12 would be the optimal choice.
文摘The combustion of pulverized coal inevitably produces dust and other harmful substances.For these reasons,the optimization of de-dusting procedure and equipments is an aspect of crucial importance towards the final goal of making this source of energy more sustainable.In the present work,the behaviour of a“bag filter”is simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD).More specifically,three possible approaches are used,differing with respect to the level of fidelity and the partial utilization of empirical data.The outcome of these simulations is mutually compared and finally discussed critically in the light of available experimental results.
文摘On the basis of a macro flow resistance method and the Darcy Theory,a mathematical model is elaborated to characterize the flow resistance of a bag filter serving a coal-fired power plant.The development of the theoretical model is supported through acquisition of relevant data obtained by scanning the micro structure of the bag filter by means of an electron microscope.The influence of the running time and boiler load on the flow resistance and the impact of the flow resistance on the efficiency of the induced draft fan are analyzed by comparing the results of on-site operation tests.We show that the initial operation time and the table operation time are linearly related to the flow resistance of the bag filter;with the increase of boiler load,the flow resistance of the bag filter rises approximately as a quadratic function;with the rise of resistance,the power consumption of the induced draft fan increases while the efficiency of the induced draft fan decreases.
基金support of the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 21601192 and 21878310)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB0310403)the open subject from the State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Complex Systems(Grant MPCS-2019-0-03)。
文摘Catalytic filters including catalytic bag filters and catalytic filter candles, which couple the filters with denitrification catalysts to obtain the ability to simultaneously remove SOx, NOx and dust, have become the promising applied technology for the integrated flue gas treatment because of their huge advantages in reducing the initial investment, floor occupancy and maintenance cost. In this review, we will summarize the recent advances in the development of catalytic filters in terms of their process principles, filter material, denitrification catalysts, structure-function relationships and industrial applications. Moreover, suggestions about the current challenges and future opportunities are also given from the viewpoints of catalysts and filter material design, catalytic filter preparation methods, and their poisoning and regeneration, etc. With the further development of theory and engineering research, the extensive industrial application of catalytic filters in the field of multiple pollutants flue gas treatment is highly anticipated in the future.
